branch-3.1: [enhance](mtmv)Base table changes should not cause nested MTMV to schema change status #56244

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #56244

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
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Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[Thearas]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 32790 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit dfee39bb155ee1d6a7c4f0c3addb38297b8d3cf3, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17603	5663	5374	5374
q2	2038	408	283	283
q3	12257	1299	777	777
q4	10530	886	461	461
q5	9383	2403	2168	2168
q6	188	168	135	135
q7	901	750	614	614
q8	9341	1438	1218	1218
q9	5414	4990	4968	4968
q10	6771	2290	1808	1808
q11	488	294	269	269
q12	333	354	216	216
q13	17763	3599	2974	2974
q14	227	232	216	216
q15	526	462	464	462
q16	423	435	382	382
q17	631	878	371	371
q18	6957	6392	6312	6312
q19	1077	961	561	561
q20	342	351	218	218
q21	2871	2284	2006	2006
q22	1033	1023	997	997
Total cold run time: 107097 ms
Total hot run time: 32790 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	5525	5548	5510	5510
q2	238	330	239	239
q3	2271	2595	2249	2249
q4	1422	1855	1435	1435
q5	4415	5116	5029	5029
q6	177	165	130	130
q7	2099	1951	1833	1833
q8	2634	2847	2677	2677
q9	7287	7246	7257	7246
q10	3078	3275	2711	2711
q11	579	497	494	494
q12	657	762	591	591
q13	3446	3815	3180	3180
q14	286	290	262	262
q15	530	474	478	474
q16	441	480	460	460
q17	1228	1725	1260	1260
q18	7665	7579	7432	7432
q19	862	1215	1112	1112
q20	2006	2045	1913	1913
q21	5370	4835	4596	4596
q22	1095	1052	988	988
Total cold run time: 53311 ms
Total hot run time: 51821 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 193297 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit dfee39bb155ee1d6a7c4f0c3addb38297b8d3cf3, data reload: false

query1	950	392	399	392
query2	6209	1887	1869	1869
query3	8678	210	197	197
query4	33656	23765	23604	23604
query5	3682	623	465	465
query6	293	223	181	181
query7	4203	500	334	334
query8	323	254	243	243
query9	9625	2624	2613	2613
query10	492	325	288	288
query11	17896	16057	15206	15206
query12	159	109	105	105
query13	1541	543	408	408
query14	10046	7109	7158	7109
query15	236	185	172	172
query16	7984	663	501	501
query17	1536	773	564	564
query18	2141	424	311	311
query19	245	183	159	159
query20	122	121	123	121
query21	209	128	106	106
query22	4649	4711	4417	4417
query23	35276	34571	33810	33810
query24	7267	2696	2743	2696
query25	519	481	418	418
query26	796	293	172	172
query27	2144	495	384	384
query28	5501	2282	2252	2252
query29	703	599	471	471
query30	239	188	164	164
query31	1004	945	865	865
query32	94	62	64	62
query33	526	398	338	338
query34	765	875	535	535
query35	798	832	750	750
query36	1013	1057	970	970
query37	104	93	71	71
query38	4025	4031	3997	3997
query39	1540	1478	1487	1478
query40	215	131	112	112
query41	62	50	53	50
query42	129	111	110	110
query43	492	519	519	519
query44	1346	874	862	862
query45	192	186	174	174
query46	920	1080	715	715
query47	2017	1990	1953	1953
query48	445	450	372	372
query49	756	521	416	416
query50	702	724	440	440
query51	7423	7316	7329	7316
query52	103	105	92	92
query53	243	278	207	207
query54	578	600	504	504
query55	84	88	87	87
query56	292	301	282	282
query57	1301	1292	1252	1252
query58	251	238	242	238
query59	3053	3086	3040	3040
query60	291	277	281	277
query61	127	117	112	112
query62	825	743	730	730
query63	234	198	191	191
query64	3764	992	657	657
query65	3420	3309	3285	3285
query66	971	417	324	324
query67	16387	15901	15619	15619
query68	7590	842	550	550
query69	496	297	271	271
query70	1247	1097	1114	1097
query71	391	308	275	275
query72	5822	3857	3857	3857
query73	640	752	364	364
query74	10376	9290	9022	9022
query75	3248	3144	2695	2695
query76	3210	1141	772	772
query77	543	375	296	296
query78	10381	10355	9656	9656
query79	3819	884	600	600
query80	842	524	451	451
query81	506	264	221	221
query82	585	118	90	90
query83	177	164	149	149
query84	283	105	85	85
query85	769	354	298	298
query86	394	319	295	295
query87	4473	4309	4278	4278
query88	5168	2442	2429	2429
query89	411	351	302	302
query90	1735	194	190	190
query91	141	142	111	111
query92	67	55	52	52
query93	2335	940	567	567
query94	675	404	315	315
query95	339	286	281	281
query96	511	619	291	291
query97	3217	3312	3203	3203
query98	238	211	210	210
query99	1568	1411	1290	1290
Total cold run time: 296009 ms
Total hot run time: 193297 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 28.4 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit dfee39bb155ee1d6a7c4f0c3addb38297b8d3cf3, data reload: false

query1	0.04	0.03	0.03
query2	0.06	0.03	0.03
query3	0.24	0.06	0.06
query4	1.62	0.10	0.11
query5	0.53	0.52	0.51
query6	1.13	0.73	0.73
query7	0.02	0.02	0.02
query8	0.04	0.04	0.04
query9	0.56	0.50	0.50
query10	0.55	0.55	0.55
query11	0.14	0.11	0.11
query12	0.14	0.11	0.11
query13	0.62	0.61	0.59
query14	0.80	0.80	0.77
query15	0.86	0.81	0.82
query16	0.39	0.40	0.38
query17	1.08	1.06	1.09
query18	0.25	0.24	0.22
query19	1.96	1.82	1.79
query20	0.02	0.00	0.01
query21	15.38	0.99	0.57
query22	0.72	0.78	0.64
query23	15.16	1.43	0.55
query24	3.36	0.53	1.13
query25	0.32	0.11	0.04
query26	0.21	0.14	0.14
query27	0.04	0.04	0.03
query28	13.36	1.01	0.44
query29	12.61	3.89	3.25
query30	0.26	0.09	0.07
query31	2.82	0.59	0.37
query32	3.23	0.53	0.46
query33	3.01	3.04	3.04
query34	16.57	5.17	4.53
query35	4.68	4.60	4.56
query36	0.64	0.49	0.46
query37	0.09	0.06	0.06
query38	0.04	0.04	0.03
query39	0.04	0.02	0.02
query40	0.16	0.13	0.12
query41	0.08	0.03	0.03
query42	0.04	0.02	0.03
query43	0.03	0.04	0.03
Total cold run time: 103.9 s
Total hot run time: 28.4 s