[core] allows to override the default factory by priority .

paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/factories/Factory.java

@@ -37,4 +37,16 @@ public interface Factory {
      * using "-" (e.g. {@code elasticsearch-7}).
      */
     String identifier();
+
+    /**
+     * This is the priority of the factory, allows you to override the default factory
+     * implementation. The default officially implemented factory priority is 9. If the number is
+     * less than 9, the smaller number will be selected for execution. If the smallest priority also
+     * conflicts, an exception will be thrown.
+     *
+     * @return priority
+     */
+    default int priority() {
+        return 9;
+    }
 }

paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/factories/FactoryUtil.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
@@ -74,6 +75,12 @@ public static <T extends Factory> T discoverFactory(
                                     .collect(Collectors.joining("\n"))));
         }
         if (matchingFactories.size() > 1) {
+            if (matchingFactories.stream().map(Factory::priority).distinct().count() > 1) {
+                return (T)
+                        matchingFactories.stream()
+                                .min(Comparator.comparingInt(Factory::priority))
+                                .get();
+            }
             throw new FactoryException(
                     String.format(
                             "Multiple factories for identifier '%s' that implement '%s' found in the classpath.\n\n"