Build the docker image without dockerfile-maven-plugin

[tisonkun]

As described in #16642, dockerfile-maven-plugin doesn't support Apple M1 and the project itself is end-of-life.

For supporting developers using Apple M1 clip, we can migrate the building logic to other plugin. Here's some candidates:

• docker-maven-plugin is provided by fabric8io and actively maintained. However, the plugin logic is quite different from dockerfile-maven-plugin as the former may be over fruitful.
• maven-exec-plugin. dockerfile-maven-plugin is effectively a thin wrapper of docker commands. We may directly run those commands with maven-exec-plugin.
• A makefile. Apache SkyWalking uses a Makefile to hold logics about building docker image. It should be in the same direction with maven-exec-plugin but switches build system switch to Makefile.

cc @lhotari what do you think? At least I'd like to know the effectively executed docker commands so that I can run from command line interface and build those images manually.

[lhotari]

cc @lhotari what do you think? At least I'd like to know the effectively executed docker commands so that I can run from command line interface and build those images manually.

@tisonkun I'd prefer the maven-exec-plugin solution.

[tisonkun]

Related PR #16099.

[merlimat]

The next step after this would be to enable building multi-arch image :)

[xiaods]

use Jib — build Java Docker images better to build your image.

[hpvd]

since it's about the future evolutions of the docker images in this issue,
maybe one should already also have a look on the topic distroless images:
just put together a short doc with background and sources about

• the typical advantages and
• the latest gen of tooling
• debugging distroless images

in the pulsar function-mesh project
where it may directly help to solve some security problems in an image:
Build distroless package for better security, smaller size, speed and more streamnative/function-mesh#448

[tisonkun]

@xiaods with a quick glance of Jib, it seems a Java-specific image builder based on buildkit. Our logic is currently based on Dockerfile so I don't want to spend too much time learning a new flavor.