[SPARK-47468][BUILD] Exclude logback dependency from SBT like Maven

[dongjoon-hyun]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to exclude logback from SBT dependency like Maven to fix the following SBT issue.

[info]   stderr> SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
[info]   stderr> SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/runner/work/spark/spark/assembly/target/scala-2.13/jars/logback-classic-1.2.13.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
[info]   stderr> SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/runner/.cache/coursier/v1/https/maven-central.storage-download.googleapis.com/maven2/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.13/logback-classic-1.2.13.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
[info]   stderr> SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
[info]   stderr> SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextSelectorStaticBinder]

Why are the changes needed?

Maven

$ build/mvn dependency:tree --pl core | grep logback
Using `mvn` from path: /opt/homebrew/bin/mvn
Using SPARK_LOCAL_IP=localhost

SBT (BEFORE)

$ build/sbt "core/test:dependencyTree" | grep logback
Using SPARK_LOCAL_IP=localhost
[info]   |       +-ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.2.13
[info]   |       | +-ch.qos.logback:logback-core:1.2.13
[info]   |       +-ch.qos.logback:logback-core:1.2.13
[info]   | | +-ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.2.13
[info]   | | | +-ch.qos.logback:logback-core:1.2.13
[info]   | | +-ch.qos.logback:logback-core:1.2.13
[info]   | +-ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.2.13
[info]   | | +-ch.qos.logback:logback-core:1.2.13
[info]   | +-ch.qos.logback:logback-core:1.2.13

SBT (AFTER)

$ build/sbt "core/test:dependencyTree" | grep logback
Using SPARK_LOCAL_IP=localhost

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No. This only fixes developer and CI issues.

How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs.

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

[dongjoon-hyun]

Could you review this dependency PR, @huaxingao ?

[dongjoon-hyun]

Could you review this PR, @HyukjinKwon ?

[dongjoon-hyun]

Thank you, @HyukjinKwon . Merged to master.

[huaxingao]

Late LGTM

[dongjoon-hyun]

Thank you, @huaxingao .