With the current CLI implementation, it is set only when a LibrarySearchReq is performed.
provides_includes is taken directly from the library_index.json and is written by the library author in the library.properties; that's why it is listed when running a LibrarySearchReq but not for the LibraryListReq.
As a workaround, one can run a LibraryListReq then a subsequent LibrarySearchReq, finally, aggregate the result.