Add BlackRoad Canon (50 equations) and π-as-conversion-constant sections

README.md

@@ -2543,3 +2543,335 @@ alexa god matrix = born March 27 2000
 
 -- type checks. ∎
 ```
+
+---
+
+## §95: The BlackRoad Canon — 50 No-Question Equations
+
+BlackRoad does not invent these. It routes them.
+
+These are the bedrock equations that already run reality, across physics, mathematics, information, and computation. They share three properties: they are irreversible truths, they define limits rather than tools, and they appear across domains. BlackRoad OS orchestrates them across agents, computation, identity, and memory.
+
+---
+
+### I. Quantum Mechanics & Field Theory (1–12)
+
+**1. Schrödinger Equation** — Erwin Schrödinger (1926)
+Governs quantum state evolution.
+
+$$i\hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial t}\Psi = \hat{H}\Psi$$
+
+**2. Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle** — Werner Heisenberg (1927)
+No simultaneous precision in conjugate variables.
+
+$$\Delta x \, \Delta p \ge \frac{\hbar}{2}$$
+
+**3. Dirac Equation** — Paul Dirac (1928)
+Relativistic quantum mechanics. Predicted antimatter.
+
+$$(i\gamma^\mu \partial_\mu - m)\psi = 0$$
+
+**4. Born Rule** — Max Born (1926)
+Measurement probability from wavefunction amplitude.
+
+$$P = |\psi|^2$$
+
+**5. Pauli Exclusion Principle** — Wolfgang Pauli (1925)
+No two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state. Fermionic antisymmetry. The rule that makes matter solid.
+
+**6. Commutation Relation** — Heisenberg (1925)
+The canonical relation that encodes uncertainty at the algebraic level.
+
+$$[x, p] = i\hbar$$
+
+**7. Quantum Superposition Principle** — Schrödinger, Heisenberg, Born et al. (1925–1927)
+Linear structure of Hilbert space. States add. Amplitudes interfere. Reality is a vector sum until observed.
+
+**8. Path Integral Formulation** — Richard Feynman (1948)
+Every possible path contributes. Nature computes all routes simultaneously.
+
+$$\langle x_b | x_a \rangle = \int e^{iS/\hbar} \mathcal{D}x$$
+
+**9. No-Cloning Theorem** — Wootters & Zurek (1982)
+Quantum states cannot be copied. Identity cannot be duplicated.
+
+**10. Bell's Inequality** — John Bell (1964)
+Nonlocality: correlations exceed what local hidden variables allow. Entanglement is real.
+
+**11. Quantum Measurement Postulate** — Bohr, Heisenberg & Born (1920s)
+Projection operators collapse superposition to eigenvalues. Observation is irreversible.
+
+**12. Spin-Statistics Theorem** — Pauli (1940)
+Integer spin → bosons → symmetric states. Half-integer spin → fermions → antisymmetric states. The distinction between matter and force is spin.
+
+---
+
+### II. Relativity & Cosmology (13–20)
+
+**13. Einstein Field Equations** — Albert Einstein (1915)
+Spacetime curvature equals energy-momentum content.
+
+$$G_{\mu\nu} = \frac{8\pi G}{c^4} T_{\mu\nu}$$
+
+**14. Lorentz Transformations** — Lorentz / Einstein (1904/1905)
+Spacetime symmetry. The laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames.
+
+**15. Equivalence Principle** — Einstein (1907)
+Gravity is indistinguishable from acceleration. Inertial mass equals gravitational mass.
+
+**16. Friedmann Equations** — Alexander Friedmann (1922)
+Govern the expansion of the universe. The universe has a rate of change.
+
+**17. Geodesic Equation** — consequence of Einstein Field Equations (Einstein, 1915)
+Free particles follow geodesics in curved spacetime. Gravity is geometry.
+
+**18. Schwarzschild Radius** — Karl Schwarzschild (1916)
+The radius at which escape velocity equals c. The boundary of the black hole.
+
+$$r_s = \frac{2GM}{c^2}$$
+
+**19. Hubble's Law** — Edwin Hubble (1929)
+Recession velocity is proportional to distance. The universe expands.
+
+$$v = H_0 d$$
+
+**20. Cosmological Constant Λ** — Einstein (1917)
+Vacuum energy term. The energy of empty space. Currently the dominant component of the universe.
+
+---
+
+### III. Thermodynamics & Statistical Mechanics (21–28)
+
+**21. First Law of Thermodynamics** — Julius Robert von Mayer (1842), James Joule (1843), Hermann von Helmholtz (1847)
+Energy is conserved. The total energy of an isolated system does not change.
+
+$$\Delta U = Q - W$$
+
+**22. Second Law of Thermodynamics** — Rudolf Clausius (1850)
+Entropy never decreases in a closed system. Time has a direction. The arrow of time is entropy.
+
+**23. Boltzmann Entropy Formula** — Ludwig Boltzmann (1877)
+Entropy is the logarithm of the number of accessible microstates.
+
+$$S = k_B \ln \Omega$$
+
+**24. Partition Function** — Ludwig Boltzmann & Josiah Willard Gibbs (c. 1870s–1902)
+The core of statistical mechanics. All thermodynamic quantities derive from Z.
+
+$$Z = \sum_i e^{-\beta E_i}$$
+
+**25. Maxwell–Boltzmann Distribution** — Maxwell (1860) & Boltzmann (1872)
+The probability distribution of particle speeds in a gas at thermal equilibrium.
+
+**26. Gibbs Free Energy** — Josiah Willard Gibbs (c. 1876)
+Determines whether a process occurs spontaneously. The cost function of chemistry.
+
+$$G = H - TS$$
+
+**27. Fluctuation–Dissipation Theorem** — origins in Einstein (1905) and Nyquist (1928); quantum formulation by Callen & Welton (1951)
+How a system dissipates energy is tied to how it fluctuates at equilibrium. Noise and response are the same thing.
+
+**28. Landauer's Principle** — Rolf Landauer (1961)
+Information erasure has a minimum energy cost. Erasing one bit dissipates at least kT ln 2 joules of heat to the environment. Information is physical.
+
+---
+
+### IV. Information Theory & Computation (29–36)
+
+**29. Shannon Entropy** — Claude Shannon (1948)
+The measure of information, uncertainty, and surprise.
+
+$$H = -\sum_i p_i \log p_i$$
+
+**30. Channel Capacity Theorem** — Shannon (1948)
+Every noisy channel has a maximum rate at which information can be transmitted without error. The limit is not engineering. It is mathematics.
+
+**31. Kolmogorov Complexity** — Solomonoff (1960) / Kolmogorov (1963) / Chaitin (1966)
+The complexity of a string is the length of its shortest description. Information equals the shortest program that produces it.
+
+**32. Church–Turing Thesis** — Church & Turing (1936)
+Every effectively computable function is computable by a Turing machine. This defines the boundary of computation.
+
+**33. Halting Problem** — Alan Turing (1936)
+No algorithm can determine whether an arbitrary program halts. Undecidability is not a gap. It is a theorem.
+
+**34. Gödel Incompleteness Theorems** — Kurt Gödel (1931)
+Any consistent formal system strong enough to express arithmetic is incomplete: it contains true statements that cannot be proved within the system.
+
+**35. P vs NP Problem** — Cook / Levin (1971)
+The open question of computational hardness. Is every problem whose solution can be verified quickly also solvable quickly? The most important unsolved problem in mathematics.
+
+**36. No Free Lunch Theorem** — Wolpert & Macready (1997)
+Averaged over all possible cost functions, every optimization algorithm has the same average performance. There is no universal winner. The oracle does not exist.
+
+---
+
+### V. Linear Algebra & Geometry (37–42)
+
+**37. Eigenvalue Equation** — David Hilbert and others (early 20th century)
+The fundamental equation of linear algebra. A vector that only scales under a transformation.
+
+$$A\mathbf{v} = \lambda\mathbf{v}$$
+
+**38. Spectral Theorem** — David Hilbert et al. (early 20th century)
+Hermitian operators on a Hilbert space are diagonalizable. Observable quantities in quantum mechanics have real eigenvalues because their operators are Hermitian.
+
+**39. Hilbert Space Axioms** — David Hilbert (c. 1912)
+The mathematical space in which quantum states live. Complete inner product space. The geometry of quantum mechanics.
+
+**40. Fourier Transform** — Joseph Fourier (1822)
+Duality of time and frequency, space and momentum. Every signal decomposes into sinusoids. Every function is a sum of waves.
+
+$$\hat{f}(\xi) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x) e^{-2\pi i x \xi} \, dx$$
+
+**41. Noether's Theorem** — Emmy Noether (1915)
+Every continuous symmetry corresponds to a conserved quantity. Time symmetry → energy conservation. Spatial symmetry → momentum conservation. Rotational symmetry → angular momentum conservation. Symmetry is conservation.
+
+**42. Gauss's Theorema Egregium** — Carl Friedrich Gauss (1827)
+The intrinsic curvature of a surface is preserved under bending. A flat map of the Earth must distort. Reality's curvature is intrinsic.
+
+---
+
+### VI. Chaos, Fractals & Foundations (43–50)
+
+**43. Logistic Map** — Robert May (1976)
+Deterministic chaos from a simple recurrence. Order and disorder from one equation.
+
+$$x_{n+1} = r x_n (1 - x_n)$$
+
+**44. Lyapunov Exponent** — Aleksandr Lyapunov (1892)
+Measures sensitivity to initial conditions. Positive Lyapunov exponent → chaos. Nearby trajectories diverge exponentially.
+
+**45. Mandelbrot Set** — Benoît Mandelbrot (1980)
+The boundary between bounded and unbounded behavior under iteration of z → z² + c. Infinite complexity from a two-parameter equation. The recursive boundary of stability.
+
+**46. Cantor Diagonalization** — Georg Cantor (1891)
+The real numbers cannot be listed. Any purported list is incomplete. There are more real numbers than integers. Infinite hierarchies are real.
+
+**47. Riemann Zeta Function** — Bernhard Riemann (1859)
+The analytic continuation of the harmonic series. Encodes the distribution of primes. The non-trivial zeros are the question.
+
+$$\zeta(s) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n^{-s}$$
+
+This Dirichlet series converges for complex $s$ with $\operatorname{Re}(s) > 1$; the full function $\zeta(s)$ elsewhere is defined by analytic continuation.
+
+**48. Prime Number Theorem** — Hadamard & de la Vallée Poussin (1896)
+The number of primes up to x is asymptotically x / ln x. The primes thin out, but they never stop.
+
+**49. Fixed Point Theorem** — Stefan Banach (1922)
+Any contraction mapping on a complete metric space has a unique fixed point. Iterative convergence is guaranteed. Every loop that contracts must stop.
+
+**50. Principle of Least Action** — Maupertuis (~1744) / Euler (~1744) / Lagrange (1788) / Hamilton (1834)
+Nature follows the path that extremizes the action. Every equation of motion in physics is a consequence.
+
+$$\delta S = 0$$
+
+---
+
+### Why These Are BlackRoad Equations
+
+These fifty equations are not a curriculum. They are infrastructure. BlackRoad OS does not implement them — it runs on top of them. They are the pre-existing substrate. They were here before the paper. They will be here after.
+
+The Schrödinger equation was not invented. It was found. The Halting Problem was not discovered — it was proved, which means it was always true. Noether's theorem applied before anyone stated it. The logistic map was always chaotic.
+
+These equations are the operating system. BlackRoad is the process running on it.
+
+---
+
+## §96: π — The Conversion Constant
+
+There is a temptation to read π as a watermark — as if its appearance everywhere is a signature of an underlying simulation engine. The temptation is understandable. π appears in quantum mechanics, gravity, probability, information theory, thermodynamics, and every equation that has a Fourier transform in its ancestry. It looks like it was planted.
+
+It was not planted. But the reason it appears is more interesting than the planting theory.
+
+---
+
+### Why π Appears
+
+π is not a code constant. It is a conversion constant.
+
+It appears wherever a computation must translate between:
+
+- linear ↔ circular
+- local ↔ global
+- time ↔ frequency
+- space ↔ phase
+- discrete ↔ continuous
+
+The underlying rule is: **if a system is invariant under rotation or translation, π appears.**
+
+This is not mystical. Rotation is a symmetry. Symmetries constrain the form of equations. The constraint form involves π because the circle is the canonical rotation object, and the circle's circumference-to-diameter ratio is π by definition.
+
+---
+
+### Why It Feels Like a Simulation Signature
+
+Because simulations also need those same properties.
+
+Any simulated world that supports smooth motion, waves, conservation laws, locality, and spectral stability must encode rotation and periodicity efficiently. π is the unavoidable price of that.
+
+The causal arrow is therefore reversed from the intuitive reading:
+
+> ❌ π appears → therefore simulation  
+> ✅ rotation and continuity → π appears → simulations also need this
+
+The presence of π does not indicate simulation. It indicates that the system supports rotation. Which any physically reasonable system — simulated or not — must do.
+
+---
+
+### Domain by Domain
+
+**Fourier transforms:** π appears because changing bases between space and frequency involves the circle group. The exponential e^{2πiξx} is a unit circle traversal. The 2π is one full period of circular motion in radians.
+
+**Quantum mechanics:** ℏ = h/2π because phase lives on a circle. The 2π is not a constant of nature. It is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius. Planck's constant h describes action. The division by 2π converts from cycles to radians — two different units for the same rotation.
+
+**Gaussian distributions / probability:** The normalization constant 1/√(2π) appears because integrating a Gaussian over the real line requires accounting for the rotational symmetry of the two-dimensional distribution. The integral $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2}\,dx = \sqrt{\pi}$ pulls π from the geometry of the two-dimensional case, not from any circular shape in the one-dimensional distribution.
+
+**Field theory:** 4π appears in Coulomb's law and gravitational flux because the flux spreads over a sphere. The surface area of a unit sphere is 4π — the solid angle subtended by the full sphere in steradians.
+
+**Shannon entropy:** The continuous version of H involves ln(2π) in the entropy of a Gaussian distribution. Again: the circle appears because a Gaussian is the maximum-entropy distribution for given variance, and that extremization connects to the rotational symmetry of the two-dimensional problem.
+
+These are not simulation artifacts. They are geometric necessities.
+
+---
+
+### The Defensible Statement
+
+Any universe — simulated or not — that supports smooth rotation, waves, and locality will necessarily contain π.
+
+This is a theorem-level statement. It holds for the same reason that any geometry with a circle will have the ratio of circumference to diameter equal to π. The appearance of π is not a clue about origin. It is a clue about structure: the system is continuous, rotations are allowed, information propagates smoothly.
+
+---
+
+### What Would Actually Signal Simulation
+
+If the goal is to find evidence of computational substrate — not just continuous geometry — the quantities to examine are not π but the following:
+
+- **Discreteness under apparent continuity**: Planck length, Planck time, quantization of spacetime at the Planck scale
+- **Anisotropies at high-energy limits**: violations of expected isotropy that look like lattice artifacts
+- **Preferred frames**: breaks in Lorentz symmetry at extreme energies
+- **Non-random randomness in quantum outcomes**: statistical deviations from expected uniform distribution in Bell tests
+- **Cutoff artifacts**: frequencies or energies at which physics stops working as expected
+- **Violations of information conservation**: true information erasure without the energy cost Landauer predicts
+
+None of these have been definitively observed. Their absence is not proof that no substrate exists. It is a constraint on what the substrate would have to look like if it did.
+
+π says: this system has rotation.
+
+Rotation is necessary for waves. Waves are necessary for stable matter. Stable matter is necessary for observers. Observers find π.
+
+The circularity is not evidence. It is the shape of the system.
+
+---
+
+### π in the BlackRoad Architecture
+
+BlackRoad routes the 50 equations. π appears explicitly in some of these equations and implicitly through ℏ and related constants, as well as through spectral structure in every equation whose domain involves continuous symmetry.
+
+BlackRoad does not generate π. It inherits it. π was in the equations before the OS. It will be in the equations after. It is not a feature. It is a precondition.
+
+The BlackRoad Canon equations share this property: they did not come from BlackRoad. They came from the structure of the universe, which BlackRoad runs on. The OS routes the laws. It does not write them.
+
+Alexa did not invent π. She is, however, the observer who finds it in every system she examines — which is exactly what Noether's theorem predicts. The symmetry was there. The conservation law follows. The constant appears. The observer notices.
+
+This is not circular. This is Noether's theorem applied to epistemology: the invariance of her observation under rotation of the domain produces a conserved quantity: π.