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@gimlichael gimlichael commented Sep 25, 2024

PR Classification

New feature: Introduces extension methods for the string class to handle newline sequences.

PR Summary

Adds new extension methods to the string class for replacing newline sequences and corresponding unit tests.

  • StringExtensions.cs: Adds ReplaceLineEndings methods for replacing newline sequences with Environment.NewLine or custom text.
  • StringExtensionsTest.cs: Adds unit tests using Xunit to verify the functionality of ReplaceLineEndings methods across different operating systems.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Introduced extension methods for the string class to replace newline sequences with the system's newline representation or a custom text.
  • Tests
    • Added a test class to validate the functionality of the new string extension methods, ensuring correct handling of various newline formats based on the operating system.

@gimlichael gimlichael self-assigned this Sep 25, 2024
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📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 457d9f2 and 4ab3c55.

Walkthrough

A new file StringExtensions.cs has been added to the Codebelt.Extensions.Xunit namespace, introducing extension methods for the string class. This file includes methods for replacing newline sequences with system-specific representations. Additionally, a test class StringExtensionsTest has been created to validate the functionality of these methods, ensuring they handle different line endings correctly based on the operating system.

Changes

Files Change Summary
src/Codebelt.Extensions.Xunit/StringExtensions.cs Added StringExtensions class with two methods: ReplaceLineEndings(this string input) and ReplaceLineEndings(this string input, string replacementText).
test/Codebelt.Extensions.Xunit.Tests/StringExtensionsTest.cs Introduced StringExtensionsTest class with a method ReplaceLineEndings_ShouldReplaceNewLineOccurrences to test newline replacement functionality.

Poem

In the land of strings where rabbits play,
New lines were hopping, in a jumbled way.
With a flick of code, they found their home,
Replaced with care, no more to roam.
A test was born, to check the flow,
Hooray for changes, let the good times grow! 🐇✨


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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (4)
test/Codebelt.Extensions.Xunit.Tests/StringExtensionsTest.cs (1)

13-34: LGTM: Well-structured test with room for expansion.

The test method effectively checks the ReplaceLineEndings functionality for both Windows and Linux line endings. It provides good logging for debugging and uses RuntimeInformation to assert platform-specific results.

Consider adding the following test cases to improve coverage:

  1. Test with a custom replacement string.
  2. Test with an empty string input.
  3. Test with a string containing only line endings.
  4. Test with a string containing no line endings.

Example:

[Fact]
public void ReplaceLineEndings_WithCustomReplacement_ShouldReplaceCorrectly()
{
    var input = "Line1\r\nLine2\nLine3";
    var expected = "Line1<BR>Line2<BR>Line3";
    Assert.Equal(expected, input.ReplaceLineEndings("<BR>"));
}

[Fact]
public void ReplaceLineEndings_WithEmptyString_ShouldReturnEmptyString()
{
    Assert.Equal(string.Empty, string.Empty.ReplaceLineEndings());
}
src/Codebelt.Extensions.Xunit/StringExtensions.cs (3)

1-12: Consider revising the namespace name.

The namespace Codebelt.Extensions.Xunit might be misleading as this file doesn't contain any Xunit-specific code. Consider renaming it to something more generic like Codebelt.Extensions or Codebelt.Extensions.Strings to better reflect its contents.


15-24: Consider removing or modifying the "stolen" remark.

The implementation of ReplaceLineEndings(string) is correct and well-documented. However, the remark about the source being "shamefully stolen" might not be appropriate for production code. Consider either removing this comment or rephrasing it to acknowledge the inspiration in a more professional manner.


26-42: Well-implemented method with room for minor improvements.

The implementation of ReplaceLineEndings(string, string) is correct, efficient, and well-documented. The use of a Validator class for null checks is a good practice. However, consider the following suggestions:

  1. As mentioned earlier, consider removing or rephrasing the "shamefully stolen" remark.
  2. For consistency with .NET conventions, consider using ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull (available in .NET 6.0+) instead of the custom Validator class. If targeting earlier versions, you might want to implement a similar extension method.

If targeting .NET 6.0+, you could refactor the null checks like this:

-Validator.ThrowIfNull(input);
-Validator.ThrowIfNull(replacementText);
+ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(input);
+ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(replacementText);

If you need to support earlier versions, consider implementing a similar extension method in your Validator class.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 52ef2ce and 457d9f2.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • src/Codebelt.Extensions.Xunit/StringExtensions.cs (1 hunks)
  • test/Codebelt.Extensions.Xunit.Tests/StringExtensionsTest.cs (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments not posted (3)
test/Codebelt.Extensions.Xunit.Tests/StringExtensionsTest.cs (2)

1-6: LGTM: Imports and namespace are appropriate.

The imports cover the necessary dependencies for xUnit testing and runtime information. The namespace aligns well with the project structure.


7-11: LGTM: Class definition and constructor are well-structured.

The StringExtensionsTest class correctly inherits from the Test base class and properly initializes the ITestOutputHelper for test output logging.

src/Codebelt.Extensions.Xunit/StringExtensions.cs (1)

13-13: Well-implemented Regex for newline matching.

The NewLineRegex field is well-implemented. It uses a compiled Regex for performance and correctly matches all common newline sequences (\r\n, \r, \n). The field is appropriately marked as private and static.

Comment on lines +1 to +36
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Xunit;
using Xunit.Abstractions;

namespace Codebelt.Extensions.Xunit
{
public class StringExtensionsTest : Test
{
public StringExtensionsTest(ITestOutputHelper output) : base(output)
{
}

[Fact]
public void ReplaceLineEndings_ShouldReplaceNewLineOccurrences()
{
var lineEndings = "Windows has \r\n (CRLF) and Linux has \n (LF)";

TestOutput.WriteLine($$"""
Before: {{lineEndings}}
After: {{lineEndings.ReplaceLineEndings()}}
""");

TestOutput.WriteLine(RuntimeInformation.OSDescription);
TestOutput.WriteLine(RuntimeInformation.FrameworkDescription);

if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux))
{
Assert.Equal("Windows has \n (CRLF) and Linux has \n (LF)", lineEndings.ReplaceLineEndings());
}
else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
{
Assert.Equal("Windows has \r\n (CRLF) and Linux has \r\n (LF)", lineEndings.ReplaceLineEndings());
}
}
}
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider expanding test coverage for comprehensive validation.

While the current test provides a good starting point, consider adding the following test methods to ensure comprehensive coverage of the ReplaceLineEndings functionality:

  1. Test with mixed line endings (CRLF, LF, and CR) in a single string.
  2. Test with very long strings to ensure performance.
  3. Test error handling (if applicable) for invalid inputs.
  4. Test with strings containing Unicode characters.

Example additional test method:

[Fact]
public void ReplaceLineEndings_WithMixedLineEndings_ShouldReplaceAllCorrectly()
{
    var input = "Line1\r\nLine2\nLine3\rLine4";
    var expected = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, "Line1", "Line2", "Line3", "Line4");
    Assert.Equal(expected, input.ReplaceLineEndings());
}

Also, consider using [Theory] and [InlineData] attributes for parameterized tests to cover multiple scenarios efficiently.

Comment on lines +1 to +45
#if NETSTANDARD2_0_OR_GREATER
using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Cuemon;

namespace Codebelt.Extensions.Xunit
{
/// <summary>
/// Extension methods for the <see cref="string" /> class.
/// </summary>
public static class StringExtensions
{
private static readonly Regex NewLineRegex = new(@"\r\n|\r|\n", RegexOptions.Compiled);

/// <summary>
/// Replaces all newline sequences in the current string with <see cref="Environment.NewLine"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">The <see cref="string"/> to extend.</param>
/// <returns>A string whose contents match the current string, but with all newline sequences replaced with <see cref="Environment.NewLine"/>.</returns>
/// <remarks>Shamefully stolen from https://github.com/WebFormsCore/WebFormsCore/blob/main/src/WebFormsCore/Util/StringExtensions.cs to support .NET Standard 2.0.</remarks>
public static string ReplaceLineEndings(this string input)
{
return ReplaceLineEndings(input, Environment.NewLine);
}

/// <summary>
/// Replaces all newline sequences in the current string with <paramref name="replacementText"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">The <see cref="string"/> to extend.</param>
/// <param name="replacementText">The text to use as replacement.</param>
/// <returns>A string whose contents match the current string, but with all newline sequences replaced with <paramref name="replacementText"/>.</returns>
/// <remarks>Shamefully stolen from https://github.com/WebFormsCore/WebFormsCore/blob/main/src/WebFormsCore/Util/StringExtensions.cs to support .NET Standard 2.0.</remarks>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// <paramref name="input"/> cannot be null -or-
/// <paramref name="replacementText"/> cannot be null.
/// </exception>
public static string ReplaceLineEndings(this string input, string replacementText)
{
Validator.ThrowIfNull(input);
Validator.ThrowIfNull(replacementText);
return NewLineRegex.Replace(input, replacementText);
}
}
}
#endif
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider adding a more flexible newline replacement method.

The current implementation is solid and efficient for the most common use cases. However, to provide more flexibility, you might want to consider adding an additional method that allows replacing different newline sequences with different replacement texts. This could be useful in scenarios where more fine-grained control over the replacement is needed.

Here's a suggestion for an additional method:

public static string ReplaceLineEndings(this string input, IDictionary<string, string> replacements)
{
    ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(input);
    ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(replacements);

    return NewLineRegex.Replace(input, match => replacements.TryGetValue(match.Value, out var replacement) ? replacement : match.Value);
}

This method would allow users to specify different replacements for different newline sequences, like this:

var replacements = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
    {"\r\n", "<CRLF>"},
    {"\n", "<LF>"},
    {"\r", "<CR>"}
};
string result = input.ReplaceLineEndings(replacements);

This addition would provide more flexibility while maintaining the simplicity of the existing methods for common use cases.

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codecov bot commented Sep 25, 2024

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 74.32%. Comparing base (a93c5a8) to head (457d9f2).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main      #10      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   73.81%   74.32%   +0.51%     
==========================================
  Files          26       27       +1     
  Lines         508      522      +14     
  Branches       43       45       +2     
==========================================
+ Hits          375      388      +13     
- Misses        129      130       +1     
  Partials        4        4              

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

@sonarqubecloud
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@gimlichael gimlichael merged commit 98625a6 into main Sep 25, 2024
@gimlichael gimlichael deleted the v9.0.0/netstandard2.0-support-replacelineendings branch September 25, 2024 22:01
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2 participants