Skip to content
Draft
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
152 changes: 152 additions & 0 deletions GRADIENT_GUIDE.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
# Working with Gradient Fills in ImportExcel

## Overview

ImportExcel now provides enhanced support for working with Excel gradient fills through three new functions that address EPPlus 4.x limitations with gradient color reading.

## The Issue

In EPPlus 4.x (used by ImportExcel), while gradient colors can be set using `SetColor()`, they cannot be read back via properties like `Rgb`, `Top`, `Bottom`, `Left`, `Right`. This prevents copying gradients between cells.

## The Solution

Three new functions provide a complete gradient workflow:

### Set-ExcelGradientFill
Sets gradient fill properties for Excel ranges.

```powershell
# Basic linear gradient
Set-ExcelGradientFill -Range $ws.Cells["A1"] -Type Linear -Degree 90 -Color1 Blue -Color2 Green

# Path gradient
Set-ExcelGradientFill -Range $ws.Cells["B1"] -Type Path -Color1 Red -Color2 Yellow

# Advanced linear gradient with positioning
Set-ExcelGradientFill -Range $ws.Cells["C1"] -Type Linear -Degree 45 -Color1 Purple -Color2 Orange -Top 0.1 -Bottom 0.9
```

### Get-ExcelGradientFill
Reads gradient properties that can be reliably extracted from EPPlus.

```powershell
$gradient = Get-ExcelGradientFill -Range $ws.Cells["A1"]
# Returns: Type, Degree, Top, Bottom, Left, Right
# Note: Color1 and Color2 are null due to EPPlus limitations
```

### Copy-ExcelGradientFill
Copies gradient fills between ranges using two approaches:

#### Approach 1: Copy Geometric Properties Only
```powershell
# Copies Type, Degree, and positioning but warns about colors
Copy-ExcelGradientFill -SourceRange $ws.Cells["A1"] -TargetRange $ws.Cells["B1"]
```

#### Approach 2: Complete Gradient Definition
```powershell
# Create a complete gradient definition
$gradientDef = @{
Type = "Linear"
Degree = 45
Color1 = [System.Drawing.Color]::Blue
Color2 = [System.Drawing.Color]::Green
Top = 0.2
Bottom = 0.8
}

Copy-ExcelGradientFill -TargetRange $ws.Cells["C1:E3"] -GradientDefinition $gradientDef
```

## Complete Example

```powershell
Import-Module ImportExcel

$xl = Open-ExcelPackage -Path "gradients.xlsx" -Create
$ws = Add-WorkSheet -ExcelPackage $xl -WorksheetName "Gradients"

# Set original gradient
Set-ExcelGradientFill -Range $ws.Cells["A1"] -Type Linear -Degree 90 -Color1 Blue -Color2 Green

# Get gradient properties (geometric only)
$gradientInfo = Get-ExcelGradientFill -Range $ws.Cells["A1"]

# Create complete definition for copying
$completeDef = @{
Type = $gradientInfo.Type
Degree = $gradientInfo.Degree
Top = $gradientInfo.Top
Bottom = $gradientInfo.Bottom
Left = $gradientInfo.Left
Right = $gradientInfo.Right
Color1 = [System.Drawing.Color]::Blue # Must specify colors
Color2 = [System.Drawing.Color]::Green
}

# Copy to other cells
Copy-ExcelGradientFill -TargetRange $ws.Cells["B1:D3"] -GradientDefinition $completeDef

Close-ExcelPackage -ExcelPackage $xl -SaveAs "gradients.xlsx"
```

## Migration from Direct EPPlus Access

### Before (Limited by EPPlus 4.x):
```powershell
# Setting worked
$Sheet.Cells["A1"].Style.Fill.Gradient.Color1.SetColor("BLUE")
$Sheet.Cells["A1"].Style.Fill.Gradient.Color2.SetColor("GREEN")

# Reading failed - returned empty values
$rgb = $Sheet.Cells["A1"].Style.Fill.Gradient.Color1.Rgb # Empty!
```

### After (Using ImportExcel functions):
```powershell
# Setting is easier and more robust
Set-ExcelGradientFill -Range $Sheet.Cells["A1"] -Type Linear -Degree 90 -Color1 Blue -Color2 Green

# Reading works for geometric properties
$gradient = Get-ExcelGradientFill -Range $Sheet.Cells["A1"]
# $gradient.Type, $gradient.Degree work; colors need to be specified separately

# Copying now possible with complete definitions
$gradientDef = @{
Type = $gradient.Type
Degree = $gradient.Degree
Color1 = [System.Drawing.Color]::Blue
Color2 = [System.Drawing.Color]::Green
}
Copy-ExcelGradientFill -TargetRange $Sheet.Cells["B1"] -GradientDefinition $gradientDef
```

## Parameters Reference

### Set-ExcelGradientFill Parameters
- **Range**: Target Excel range (required)
- **Type**: "Linear" or "Path" (required)
- **Degree**: Angle for linear gradients (0-360, default 90)
- **Color1**: First color - Color object or string name (required)
- **Color2**: Second color - Color object or string name (required)
- **Top/Bottom/Left/Right**: Position values (0-1, optional)

### Copy-ExcelGradientFill Parameters
- **SourceRange**: Source range (for copying geometric properties)
- **TargetRange**: Target range (required)
- **GradientDefinition**: Hashtable with gradient properties (alternative to SourceRange)

## Limitations

- Color properties cannot be read from existing gradients due to EPPlus 4.x limitations
- When copying gradients, colors must be specified manually in the gradient definition
- Functions provide warnings when color limitations affect operations

## Benefits

- Clean, PowerShell-friendly interface for gradient operations
- Comprehensive parameter validation
- Clear error messages and warnings
- Supports both string color names and Color objects
- Enables gradient copying workflows that weren't possible before
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions ImportExcel.psd1
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ Check out the How To Videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3Ne_yX4tYo&list=PL5
'ConvertFrom-ExcelSheet',
'ConvertFrom-ExcelToSQLInsert',
'ConvertTo-ExcelXlsx',
'Copy-ExcelGradientFill',
'Copy-ExcelWorksheet',
'DoChart',
'Enable-ExcelAutoFilter',
Expand All @@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ Check out the How To Videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3Ne_yX4tYo&list=PL5
'Get-ExcelColumnName',
'Get-ExcelFileSchema',
'Get-ExcelFileSummary',
'Get-ExcelGradientFill',
'Get-ExcelSheetDimensionAddress',
'Get-ExcelSheetInfo',
'Get-ExcelWorkbookInfo',
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -92,6 +94,7 @@ Check out the How To Videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3Ne_yX4tYo&list=PL5
'Set-CellComment',
'Set-CellStyle',
'Set-ExcelColumn',
'Set-ExcelGradientFill',
'Set-ExcelRange',
'Set-ExcelRow',
'Set-WorksheetProtection',
Expand Down
119 changes: 119 additions & 0 deletions Public/Copy-ExcelGradientFill.ps1
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
function Copy-ExcelGradientFill {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Copies gradient fill settings from one Excel range to another.

.DESCRIPTION
Due to limitations in EPPlus 4.x, gradient color properties cannot be read directly.
This function provides a workaround by storing gradient definitions and applying them
to target ranges.

.PARAMETER SourceRange
The source range with the gradient fill to copy.

.PARAMETER TargetRange
The target range where the gradient fill should be applied.

.PARAMETER GradientDefinition
A hashtable containing gradient definition with properties:
- Type: Linear or Path
- Degree: Angle for linear gradients (0-360)
- Top, Bottom, Left, Right: Position values (0-1)
- Color1: First color (System.Drawing.Color or color name)
- Color2: Second color (System.Drawing.Color or color name)

.EXAMPLE
# Copy gradient from A1 to B1:C2
Copy-ExcelGradientFill -SourceRange $ws.Cells["A1"] -TargetRange $ws.Cells["B1:C2"]

.EXAMPLE
# Apply a custom gradient definition
$gradient = @{
Type = "Linear"
Degree = 45
Color1 = [System.Drawing.Color]::Blue
Color2 = [System.Drawing.Color]::Green
Top = 0
Bottom = 1
Left = 0
Right = 1
}
Copy-ExcelGradientFill -TargetRange $ws.Cells["A1:B2"] -GradientDefinition $gradient

.NOTES
This function works around EPPlus 4.x limitations with gradient color reading.
#>
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'CopyFromSource')]
param(
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CopyFromSource', Mandatory)]
$SourceRange,

[Parameter(Mandatory)]
$TargetRange,

[Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'ApplyDefinition', Mandatory)]
[hashtable]$GradientDefinition
)

if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'CopyFromSource') {
# Extract gradient properties from source
$sourceGradient = $SourceRange.Style.Fill.Gradient

# Create gradient definition from source
$GradientDefinition = @{
Type = $sourceGradient.Type
Degree = $sourceGradient.Degree
Top = $sourceGradient.Top
Bottom = $sourceGradient.Bottom
Left = $sourceGradient.Left
Right = $sourceGradient.Right
}

# Note: Colors cannot be copied due to EPPlus limitation
Write-Warning "Gradient colors cannot be copied due to EPPlus 4.x limitations. Only geometric properties (Type, Degree, positioning) are copied. Please use Set-ExcelGradientFill to set colors."
}

# Apply gradient definition to target
$targetGradient = $TargetRange.Style.Fill.Gradient

if ($GradientDefinition.Type) {
$targetGradient.Type = [OfficeOpenXml.Style.ExcelFillGradientType]::$($GradientDefinition.Type)
}

if ($GradientDefinition.ContainsKey('Degree')) {
$targetGradient.Degree = $GradientDefinition.Degree
}

if ($GradientDefinition.ContainsKey('Top')) {
$targetGradient.Top = $GradientDefinition.Top
}

if ($GradientDefinition.ContainsKey('Bottom')) {
$targetGradient.Bottom = $GradientDefinition.Bottom
}

if ($GradientDefinition.ContainsKey('Left')) {
$targetGradient.Left = $GradientDefinition.Left
}

if ($GradientDefinition.ContainsKey('Right')) {
$targetGradient.Right = $GradientDefinition.Right
}

# Set colors if provided
if ($GradientDefinition.Color1) {
$color1 = $GradientDefinition.Color1
if ($color1 -is [string]) {
$color1 = [System.Drawing.Color]::$color1
}
$targetGradient.Color1.SetColor($color1)
}

if ($GradientDefinition.Color2) {
$color2 = $GradientDefinition.Color2
if ($color2 -is [string]) {
$color2 = [System.Drawing.Color]::$color2
}
$targetGradient.Color2.SetColor($color2)
}
}
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions Public/Get-ExcelGradientFill.ps1
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
function Get-ExcelGradientFill {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Gets gradient fill properties from an Excel range.

.DESCRIPTION
This function extracts gradient fill properties that can be reliably read from EPPlus 4.x.
Due to EPPlus limitations, gradient colors cannot be read directly and will return $null.

.PARAMETER Range
The Excel range to read gradient properties from.

.EXAMPLE
# Get gradient properties from a cell
$gradientInfo = Get-ExcelGradientFill -Range $ws.Cells["A1"]

.EXAMPLE
# Get gradient properties and use them to copy to another range
$gradient = Get-ExcelGradientFill -Range $ws.Cells["A1"]
# Add colors since they can't be read
$gradient.Color1 = [System.Drawing.Color]::Blue
$gradient.Color2 = [System.Drawing.Color]::Green
Copy-ExcelGradientFill -TargetRange $ws.Cells["B1:C2"] -GradientDefinition $gradient

.NOTES
Due to EPPlus 4.x limitations, Color1 and Color2 properties will always be $null.
This function is provided for completeness and to work with Copy-ExcelGradientFill.
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)]
$Range
)

process {
$gradient = $Range.Style.Fill.Gradient

$result = [PSCustomObject]@{
Type = $gradient.Type
Degree = $gradient.Degree
Top = $gradient.Top
Bottom = $gradient.Bottom
Left = $gradient.Left
Right = $gradient.Right
Color1 = $null # Cannot be read due to EPPlus 4.x limitation
Color2 = $null # Cannot be read due to EPPlus 4.x limitation
ColorLimitationNote = "Color properties cannot be read due to EPPlus 4.x limitations"
}

return $result
}
}
Loading
Loading