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[ObjCRuntime] Fix GC race in RetainAndAutoreleaseHandle causing intermittent SIGSEGV#24814

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rolfbjarne merged 3 commits intomainfrom
dev/rolf/tests-bitmapcontexttest-crash
Mar 4, 2026
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[ObjCRuntime] Fix GC race in RetainAndAutoreleaseHandle causing intermittent SIGSEGV#24814
rolfbjarne merged 3 commits intomainfrom
dev/rolf/tests-bitmapcontexttest-crash

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After obj.GetHandle() extracts the native handle, the GC can finalize obj (a NativeObject, not protected by ObjC runtime reference tracking) before DangerousRetain executes. This causes a use-after-free when the finalizer calls CFRelease on the handle before it's been retained.

Add GC.KeepAlive(obj) to ensure the managed wrapper survives until after the retain+autorelease has completed.

This fixes intermittent SIGSEGV crashes in CGBitmapContext.CreateAdaptive tests (and potentially any other caller of RetainAndAutoreleaseHandle with NativeObject-derived types).

…mittent SIGSEGV

After obj.GetHandle() extracts the native handle, the GC can finalize
obj (a NativeObject, not protected by ObjC runtime reference tracking)
before DangerousRetain executes. This causes a use-after-free when the
finalizer calls CFRelease on the handle before it's been retained.

Add GC.KeepAlive(obj) to ensure the managed wrapper survives until
after the retain+autorelease has completed.

This fixes intermittent SIGSEGV crashes in CGBitmapContext.CreateAdaptive
tests (and potentially any other caller of RetainAndAutoreleaseHandle
with NativeObject-derived types).

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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✅ [CI Build #7fc7c65] Build passed (Build packages) ✅

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✅ [PR Build #7fc7c65] Build passed (Detect API changes) ✅

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✅ [CI Build #7fc7c65] Build passed (Build macOS tests) ✅

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@rolfbjarne rolfbjarne enabled auto-merge (squash) March 4, 2026 12:50
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🚀 [CI Build #7fc7c65] Test results 🚀

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✅ All tests passed on VSTS: test results.

🎉 All 156 tests passed 🎉

Tests counts

✅ cecil: All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ dotnettests (iOS): All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ dotnettests (MacCatalyst): All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ dotnettests (macOS): All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ dotnettests (Multiple platforms): All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ dotnettests (tvOS): All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ framework: All 2 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ fsharp: All 4 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ generator: All 5 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ interdependent-binding-projects: All 4 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ introspection: All 6 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ linker: All 44 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ monotouch (iOS): All 11 tests passed. [attempt 3] Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ monotouch (MacCatalyst): All 15 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ monotouch (macOS): All 12 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ monotouch (tvOS): All 11 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ msbuild: All 2 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ sharpie: All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ windows: All 3 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ xcframework: All 4 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ xtro: All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download

macOS tests

✅ Tests on macOS Monterey (12): All 5 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ Tests on macOS Ventura (13): All 5 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ Tests on macOS Sonoma (14): All 5 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ Tests on macOS Sequoia (15): All 5 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ Tests on macOS Tahoe (26): All 5 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download

Pipeline on Agent
Hash: 7fc7c653374efa6facfba0784a791f2677e767cb [PR build]

@rolfbjarne rolfbjarne merged commit 13312b6 into main Mar 4, 2026
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