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Use --merge instead of --squash for PRs#3

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docs/merge-not-squash
Dec 20, 2025
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Use --merge instead of --squash for PRs#3
ejc3 merged 1 commit intomainfrom
docs/merge-not-squash

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@ejc3 ejc3 commented Dec 20, 2025

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@ejc3 ejc3 merged commit 2e1f09a into main Dec 20, 2025
@ejc3 ejc3 deleted the docs/merge-not-squash branch December 20, 2025 19:53
ejc3 added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 23, 2026
…hang

Replace the racy double-rebind approach with a deterministic handshake chain
that guarantees the exec server's AsyncFd epoll is re-registered before the
host starts health-checking. Reduces restore-to-healthy from ~61s to ~0.5s.

## The Problem

After snapshot restore, Firecracker's vsock transport reset
(VIRTIO_VSOCK_EVENT_TRANSPORT_RESET) leaves the exec server's AsyncFd epoll
registration stale. The previous fix (c15aa6b) removed the duplicate rebind
signal from agent.rs but left a timing gap: if the restore-epoch watcher's
single signal arrived late, the host's health monitor would start exec calls
against a stale listener, hanging for ~60s until the kernel's vsock cleanup
expired the stale connections.

## Trace Evidence (the smoking gun)

From the vsock muxer log of a failing run (vm-ba97c):

  T+0.009s  Exec call #1 → WORKS (167+144+176+123+71+27 bytes response)
  T+0.076s  Exec call #2 → WORKS
  T+0.520s  Exec call #3 → guest ACKs, receives request, sends NOTHING → 5s timeout
  T+5.5-55s Exec calls #4-#9 → same pattern: kernel accepts, app never processes
  T+60.5s   Guest sends RST for ALL stale connections simultaneously
  T+60.5s   Exec call #10 → WORKS → "container running status running=true"

The container started at T+0.28s. The exec server was broken for 60 more
seconds because the duplicate re_register() from agent.rs corrupted the
edge-triggered epoll: the old AsyncFd consumed the edge notification, and
the new AsyncFd never received events for pending connections.

## The Fix: Deterministic Handshake Chain

  exec_rebind_signal → exec_re_register → rebind_done → output.reconnect()
                                                              ↓
                                               host accepts output connection
                                                              ↓
                                                  health monitor spawns

Every transition has an explicit signal. Zero timing dependencies.

### fc-agent side (4 files):

- exec.rs: After re_register(), signals rebind_done (AtomicBool + Notify)
- restore.rs: Signals exec rebind, waits for rebind_done confirmation (5s
  timeout), THEN reconnects output vsock
- agent.rs: Removed duplicate rebind signal after notify_cache_ready_and_wait;
  added exec_rebind_done/exec_rebind_done_notify Arcs
- mmds.rs: Threads new params through watch_restore_epoch to both
  handle_clone_restore call sites

### Host side (3 files):

- listeners.rs: Added connected_tx oneshot to run_output_listener(), fired
  on first output connection accept
- snapshot.rs: Waits for output_connected_rx (30s timeout) before spawning
  health monitor; removed stale output_reconnect.notify_one() for startup
  snapshots
- podman/mod.rs: Passes None for connected_tx (non-snapshot path)

## Results

Before: restore-to-healthy = ~61s (exec broken, 9 consecutive 5s timeouts)
After:  restore-to-healthy = ~0.5s (35ms to output connected, 533ms to healthy)

Post-restore exec stress test: 10 parallel calls completed in 16.3ms
(max single: 15.3ms), zero timeouts.

Tested: make test-root FILTER=localhost_rootless_btrfs_snapshot_restore STREAM=1
ejc3 added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2026
Use --merge instead of --squash for PRs
ejc3 added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2026
…hang

Replace the racy double-rebind approach with a deterministic handshake chain
that guarantees the exec server's AsyncFd epoll is re-registered before the
host starts health-checking. Reduces restore-to-healthy from ~61s to ~0.5s.

## The Problem

After snapshot restore, Firecracker's vsock transport reset
(VIRTIO_VSOCK_EVENT_TRANSPORT_RESET) leaves the exec server's AsyncFd epoll
registration stale. The previous fix (c15aa6b) removed the duplicate rebind
signal from agent.rs but left a timing gap: if the restore-epoch watcher's
single signal arrived late, the host's health monitor would start exec calls
against a stale listener, hanging for ~60s until the kernel's vsock cleanup
expired the stale connections.

## Trace Evidence (the smoking gun)

From the vsock muxer log of a failing run (vm-ba97c):

  T+0.009s  Exec call #1 → WORKS (167+144+176+123+71+27 bytes response)
  T+0.076s  Exec call #2 → WORKS
  T+0.520s  Exec call #3 → guest ACKs, receives request, sends NOTHING → 5s timeout
  T+5.5-55s Exec calls #4-#9 → same pattern: kernel accepts, app never processes
  T+60.5s   Guest sends RST for ALL stale connections simultaneously
  T+60.5s   Exec call #10 → WORKS → "container running status running=true"

The container started at T+0.28s. The exec server was broken for 60 more
seconds because the duplicate re_register() from agent.rs corrupted the
edge-triggered epoll: the old AsyncFd consumed the edge notification, and
the new AsyncFd never received events for pending connections.

## The Fix: Deterministic Handshake Chain

  exec_rebind_signal → exec_re_register → rebind_done → output.reconnect()
                                                              ↓
                                               host accepts output connection
                                                              ↓
                                                  health monitor spawns

Every transition has an explicit signal. Zero timing dependencies.

### fc-agent side (4 files):

- exec.rs: After re_register(), signals rebind_done (AtomicBool + Notify)
- restore.rs: Signals exec rebind, waits for rebind_done confirmation (5s
  timeout), THEN reconnects output vsock
- agent.rs: Removed duplicate rebind signal after notify_cache_ready_and_wait;
  added exec_rebind_done/exec_rebind_done_notify Arcs
- mmds.rs: Threads new params through watch_restore_epoch to both
  handle_clone_restore call sites

### Host side (3 files):

- listeners.rs: Added connected_tx oneshot to run_output_listener(), fired
  on first output connection accept
- snapshot.rs: Waits for output_connected_rx (30s timeout) before spawning
  health monitor; removed stale output_reconnect.notify_one() for startup
  snapshots
- podman/mod.rs: Passes None for connected_tx (non-snapshot path)

## Results

Before: restore-to-healthy = ~61s (exec broken, 9 consecutive 5s timeouts)
After:  restore-to-healthy = ~0.5s (35ms to output connected, 533ms to healthy)

Post-restore exec stress test: 10 parallel calls completed in 16.3ms
(max single: 15.3ms), zero timeouts.

Tested: make test-root FILTER=localhost_rootless_btrfs_snapshot_restore STREAM=1
ejc3 added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2026
Use --merge instead of --squash for PRs
ejc3 added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2026
…hang

Replace the racy double-rebind approach with a deterministic handshake chain
that guarantees the exec server's AsyncFd epoll is re-registered before the
host starts health-checking. Reduces restore-to-healthy from ~61s to ~0.5s.

## The Problem

After snapshot restore, Firecracker's vsock transport reset
(VIRTIO_VSOCK_EVENT_TRANSPORT_RESET) leaves the exec server's AsyncFd epoll
registration stale. The previous fix (c15aa6b) removed the duplicate rebind
signal from agent.rs but left a timing gap: if the restore-epoch watcher's
single signal arrived late, the host's health monitor would start exec calls
against a stale listener, hanging for ~60s until the kernel's vsock cleanup
expired the stale connections.

## Trace Evidence (the smoking gun)

From the vsock muxer log of a failing run (vm-ba97c):

  T+0.009s  Exec call #1 → WORKS (167+144+176+123+71+27 bytes response)
  T+0.076s  Exec call #2 → WORKS
  T+0.520s  Exec call #3 → guest ACKs, receives request, sends NOTHING → 5s timeout
  T+5.5-55s Exec calls #4-#9 → same pattern: kernel accepts, app never processes
  T+60.5s   Guest sends RST for ALL stale connections simultaneously
  T+60.5s   Exec call #10 → WORKS → "container running status running=true"

The container started at T+0.28s. The exec server was broken for 60 more
seconds because the duplicate re_register() from agent.rs corrupted the
edge-triggered epoll: the old AsyncFd consumed the edge notification, and
the new AsyncFd never received events for pending connections.

## The Fix: Deterministic Handshake Chain

  exec_rebind_signal → exec_re_register → rebind_done → output.reconnect()
                                                              ↓
                                               host accepts output connection
                                                              ↓
                                                  health monitor spawns

Every transition has an explicit signal. Zero timing dependencies.

### fc-agent side (4 files):

- exec.rs: After re_register(), signals rebind_done (AtomicBool + Notify)
- restore.rs: Signals exec rebind, waits for rebind_done confirmation (5s
  timeout), THEN reconnects output vsock
- agent.rs: Removed duplicate rebind signal after notify_cache_ready_and_wait;
  added exec_rebind_done/exec_rebind_done_notify Arcs
- mmds.rs: Threads new params through watch_restore_epoch to both
  handle_clone_restore call sites

### Host side (3 files):

- listeners.rs: Added connected_tx oneshot to run_output_listener(), fired
  on first output connection accept
- snapshot.rs: Waits for output_connected_rx (30s timeout) before spawning
  health monitor; removed stale output_reconnect.notify_one() for startup
  snapshots
- podman/mod.rs: Passes None for connected_tx (non-snapshot path)

## Results

Before: restore-to-healthy = ~61s (exec broken, 9 consecutive 5s timeouts)
After:  restore-to-healthy = ~0.5s (35ms to output connected, 533ms to healthy)

Post-restore exec stress test: 10 parallel calls completed in 16.3ms
(max single: 15.3ms), zero timeouts.

Tested: make test-root FILTER=localhost_rootless_btrfs_snapshot_restore STREAM=1
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