[Snyk] Security upgrade sinatra from 2.0.8.1 to 2.1.0

[ekmixon]

Snyk has created this PR to fix 12 vulnerabilities in the rubygems dependencies of this project.

Snyk changed the following file(s):

• docs/serving/samples/hello-world/helloworld-ruby/Gemfile
• docs/serving/samples/hello-world/helloworld-ruby/Gemfile.lock

Vulnerabilities that will be fixed with an upgrade:

	Issue	Score
	Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling SNYK-RUBY-RACK-10074187	649
	Relative Path Traversal SNYK-RUBY-RACK-9398129	649
	Denial of Service (DoS) SNYK-RUBY-RACK-3356639	589
	Denial of Service (DoS) SNYK-RUBY-RACK-6274385	589
	Improper Output Neutralization for Logs SNYK-RUBY-RACK-8720151	569
	Improper Output Neutralization for Logs SNYK-RUBY-RACK-9058602	559
	Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) SNYK-RUBY-RACK-3237233	479
	Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) SNYK-RUBY-RACK-3237237	479
	Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) SNYK-RUBY-RACK-3237240	479
	Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) SNYK-RUBY-RACK-3360233	479
	Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) SNYK-RUBY-RACK-6274383	479
	Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) SNYK-RUBY-RACK-6274384	479

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Learn how to fix vulnerabilities with free interactive lessons:

🦉 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
🦉 Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)
🦉 Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
🦉 More lessons are available in Snyk Learn

Summary by Sourcery

Bug Fixes:

• Bump sinatra to >= 2.1.0 in the docs/serving/samples/hello-world/helloworld-ruby Gemfile to address high- and medium-severity vulnerabilities in rack

[sourcery-ai]

Reviewer's Guide

Upgrade the Sinatra dependency from 2.0.8.1 to 2.1.0 in the Hello World Ruby sample to address multiple high- and medium-severity vulnerabilities by updating the Gemfile and regenerating the lockfile.

Flow diagram for security vulnerability mitigation via dependency upgrade

flowchart TD
  A[Identify vulnerabilities in dependencies]
  B[Upgrade Sinatra to 2.1.0 in Gemfile]
  C[Regenerate Gemfile.lock]
  D[Mitigated vulnerabilities]
  A --> B --> C --> D

Loading

File-Level Changes

Change	Details	Files
Bump Sinatra version to address security vulnerabilities	Add version constraint ‘>= 2.1.0’ for Sinatra in the Gemfile Regenerate Gemfile.lock to reflect the updated Sinatra version	docs/serving/samples/hello-world/helloworld-ruby/Gemfile docs/serving/samples/hello-world/helloworld-ruby/Gemfile.lock

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[secure-code-warrior-for-github]

Micro-Learning Topic: Regular expression denial of service (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Regular Expression Denial of Service"

What is this? (2min video)

Denial of Service (DoS) attacks caused by Regular Expression which causes the system to hang or cause them to work very slowly when attacker sends a well-crafted input(exponentially related to input size).Denial of service attacks significantly degrade the service quality experienced by legitimate users. These attacks introduce large response delays, excessive losses, and service interruptions, resulting in direct impact on availability.

Try a challenge in Secure Code Warrior

Micro-Learning Topic: Denial of service (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Denial of Service"

The Denial of Service (DoS) attack is focused on making a resource (site, application, server) unavailable for the purpose it was designed. There are many ways to make a service unavailable for legitimate users by manipulating network packets, programming, logical, or resources handling vulnerabilities, among others. Source: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Denial_of_Service

Try a challenge in Secure Code Warrior

Micro-Learning Topic: Path traversal (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Path Traversal"

What is this? (2min video)

Path traversal vulnerabilities occur when inputs that have not been sufficiently validated or sanitised are used to build directory or file paths. If an attacker can influence the path being accessed by the server, they may be able to gain unauthorised access to files or even execute arbitrary code on the server (when coupled with file upload functionality).

Try a challenge in Secure Code Warrior

Helpful references

• OWASP Input Validation Cheat Sheet - This cheatsheet is focused on providing clear, simple, actionable guidance for preventing injection and input validation flaws in your applications, including defence against path traversal.
• OWASP Path Traversal - OWASP community page with comprehensive information about path traversal, and links to various OWASP resources to help detect or prevent it.