Unpin Rust from 1.82.0

[anoadragon453]

This was required to stop wheel builds failing for MacOS when using Rust 1.83.0 (#17993).

As we no longer build wheels for MacOS (#19225), we can unpin Rust once more and benefit from the latest releases.

Pull Request Checklist

• Pull request is based on the develop branch
• Pull request includes a changelog file. The entry should:
  • Be a short description of your change which makes sense to users. "Fixed a bug that prevented receiving messages from other servers." instead of "Moved X method from EventStore to EventWorkerStore.".
  • Use markdown where necessary, mostly for code blocks.
  • End with either a period (.) or an exclamation mark (!).
  • Start with a capital letter.
  • Feel free to credit yourself, by adding a sentence "Contributed by @github_username." or "Contributed by [Your Name]." to the end of the entry.
• Code style is correct (run the linters)

[anoadragon453]

CI failed due to flaky tests. Merging manually.