feat(deps,rpc): add retry logic to fix flaky connection issues in hive

[danceratopz]

🗒️ Description

Add retries for RPC requests using tenacity. This is an alternative suggestion to #2195, in comparison this approach has:

• Targeted retries: Only connection errors, not RPC/HTTP errors; Don't retry for malformed responses (i.e., app logic).
• Exponential backoff: 0.5s → 4s to avoid overwhelming clients; allow them to get start-up in typical use case.
• Improved logging: Automatic retry attempt logging with details.
• Reusable: Decorator pattern can be applied elsewhere if needed (uses the de facto Python retry library).

🔗 Related Issues or PRs

Closes #1532.

✅ Checklist

• All: Ran fast tox checks to avoid unnecessary CI fails, see also Code Standards and Enabling Pre-commit Checks:

  uvx --with=tox-uv tox -e lint,typecheck,spellcheck,markdownlint

• All: PR title adheres to the repo standard - it will be used as the squash commit message and should start type(scope):.
• All: Considered adding an entry to CHANGELOG.md.
• All: Considered updating the online docs in the ./docs/ directory.
• All: Set appropriate labels for the changes (only maintainers can apply labels).

[danceratopz]

@felix314159 following up from the discussion here:

• feat(consume): enable retries for RPC requests to reduce flakiness #1532 (comment)

This is an implementation using tenacity, as an alternative to the existing approach, cf #2195.

[spencer-tb]

LGTM! Thanks :)