feat: add Symfony version compatibility testing

[huangdijia]

Summary

• Adds a new symfony test job to the GitHub Actions workflow to verify compatibility with Symfony 6.0 and 7.0
• Tests across PHP versions 8.2, 8.3, and 8.4
• Ensures our components work correctly with different Symfony versions by dynamically updating symfony/* dependencies

Test plan

• Verify the GitHub Actions workflow runs successfully
• Confirm tests pass for all Symfony version and PHP version combinations
• Check that both static analysis and type analysis complete successfully for each matrix configuration