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fix: local .github/agents imports now use snippet-style runtime-import path for Claude/Codex#19614

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copilot/fix-agents-import-prompt-assembly
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fix: local .github/agents imports now use snippet-style runtime-import path for Claude/Codex#19614
Copilot wants to merge 4 commits intomainfrom
copilot/fix-agents-import-prompt-assembly

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Copilot AI commented Mar 4, 2026

  • Investigate the bug: local .github/agents/ imports trigger AGENT_CONTENT+PROMPT_TEXT path in Claude/Codex engines and merge_remote_agent_github_folder step
  • Fix pkg/parser/import_bfs.go: only set agentFile/agentImportSpec for remote agent imports (not local); added firstAgentPath for one-agent-per-workflow restriction
  • Fix awk command in pkg/workflow/engine_helpers.go: extracted AgentFileBodyExtractCmd helper with corrected awk that extracts markdown body (not frontmatter)
  • Update pkg/workflow/claude_engine.go to use AgentFileBodyExtractCmd
  • Update pkg/workflow/codex_engine.go (both AWF and non-AWF paths) to use AgentFileBodyExtractCmd
  • Update pkg/parser/agent_import_integration_test.go: local imports should have empty AgentFile
  • Update pkg/workflow/inline_imports_test.go: local agent import + inlined-imports: true should succeed (test renamed)
  • Merge main and recompile all 165 workflow files
Original prompt

This section details on the original issue you should resolve

<issue_title>Bug: .github/agents imports on Claude/Codex take fragile prompt-assembly path; .github/snippets avoids it</issue_title>
<issue_description>## Summary
Docs say .github/agents/*.md imports should work with non-Copilot engines by injecting markdown body into the prompt, but in practice this path still uses special prompt assembly (AGENT_CONTENT + PROMPT_TEXT) and remote-merge behavior that appears brittle.

In our CI this manifested as:

Error: Input must be provided either through stdin or as a prompt argument when using --print

Switching the same content from ../agents/code-review.md to ../snippets/code-review.md removed the special path and resolved the failure.

Environment

  • gh aw version v0.53.1 (2026-03-04)

Docs vs Behavior

Docs indicate .github/agents should work for Claude/Codex by injecting markdown body

Current compiler still emits special agent assembly path

Minimal Repro

Create two workflows with identical content except import path:

  1. imports: ../agents/code-review.md
  2. imports: ../snippets/code-review.md

Compile both with gh aw compile.

Observed

../agents/... lockfile includes:

  • AGENT_CONTENT=...awk...
  • PROMPT_TEXT=...printf...
  • merge_remote_agent_github_folder

../snippets/... lockfile does not include those pieces.

Why this seems buggy

If docs guarantee .github/agents as valid prompt injection for Claude/Codex, behavior should be as robust as snippet imports. Today, .github/agents appears to trigger extra legacy/special handling with different failure modes.

Related real-world diff

This PR shows the practical workaround that fixed CI by moving import path from agents to snippets:

Request

  • Confirm whether this is expected behavior or a bug.
  • If bug: align .github/agents handling with robust snippet-style prompt path for Claude/Codex (or document explicit limitations/workarounds).</issue_description>

Comments on the Issue (you are @copilot in this section)


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…h for Claude/Codex

Local agent file imports (same repo) no longer trigger the AGENT_CONTENT+PROMPT_TEXT
shell variable path in Claude/Codex engines. They now use the runtime-import macro
(snippet-style) which is robust and avoids the AWF variable inheritance bug.

Also fix awk command in both engines: it was extracting frontmatter instead of the body.
Extract shared AgentFileBodyExtractCmd helper to avoid duplication between engines.

Co-authored-by: pelikhan <4175913+pelikhan@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Fix .github/agents imports for better compatibility fix: local .github/agents imports now use snippet-style runtime-import path for Claude/Codex Mar 4, 2026
@pelikhan pelikhan marked this pull request as ready for review March 5, 2026 03:06
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings March 5, 2026 03:06
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Pull request overview

Updates local .github/agents/*.md imports to follow the same runtime-import (“snippet-style”) path as .github/snippets, avoiding the legacy AGENT_CONTENT/PROMPT_TEXT assembly and unnecessary remote .github merge steps for same-repo agent files.

Changes:

  • Adjust import BFS logic so local agent imports populate ImportPaths (runtime-import macros) rather than AgentFile/AgentImportSpec, while preserving the “one agent per workflow” rule for both local and remote.
  • Add a shared AgentFileBodyExtractCmd helper (with corrected awk) and update Claude/Codex engines to use it when AgentFile is set (remote-agent path).
  • Update tests and compiled lockfiles to reflect that local agent imports no longer set AgentFile / AgentImportSpec and no longer emit the remote .github merge step.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 11 out of 11 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
pkg/parser/import_bfs.go Treats local agent imports like snippet imports (runtime-import path) and introduces firstAgentPath for duplicate-agent enforcement.
pkg/parser/import_field_extractor.go Documents that agentFile/agentImportSpec are remote-only and adds firstAgentPath tracking field.
pkg/parser/agent_import_integration_test.go Updates expectations: local agent import leaves AgentFile/AgentImportSpec empty and uses ImportPaths.
pkg/workflow/engine_helpers.go Adds AgentFileBodyExtractCmd helper and new awk program for stripping YAML frontmatter.
pkg/workflow/claude_engine.go Uses AgentFileBodyExtractCmd for agent-body extraction when AgentFile is set.
pkg/workflow/codex_engine.go Uses AgentFileBodyExtractCmd for agent-body extraction when AgentFile is set.
pkg/workflow/engine_agent_import_test.go Clarifies in comments that AgentFile is remote-only; local agent imports use runtime-import macros.
pkg/workflow/inline_imports_test.go Updates behavior: inlined-imports: true + local agent import now succeeds.
.github/workflows/technical-doc-writer.lock.yml Removes remote .github merge step emitted previously for local agent import.
.github/workflows/hourly-ci-cleaner.lock.yml Removes remote .github merge step emitted previously for local agent import.
.github/workflows/glossary-maintainer.lock.yml Removes remote .github merge step emitted previously for local agent import.
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

pkg/parser/import_bfs.go:195

  • The .github relative-path extraction uses strings.Index(item.fullPath, "/.github/"), which will not match Windows paths and can produce an absolute filesystem path in importRelPath (breaking runtime-import macros and remote agent handling). Normalize item.fullPath with filepath.ToSlash (or use isCustomAgentFile + a shared "relative-to-.github" helper) before slicing.
			// Extract relative path from repository root (from .github/ onwards)
			// This ensures the path works at runtime with $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
			var importRelPath string
			if idx := strings.Index(item.fullPath, "/.github/"); idx >= 0 {
				importRelPath = item.fullPath[idx+1:] // +1 to skip the leading slash
			} else {
				importRelPath = item.fullPath
			}

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Comment on lines 180 to 182
// Check if this is a custom agent file (any markdown file under .github/agents)
isAgentFile := strings.Contains(item.fullPath, "/.github/agents/") && strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(item.fullPath), ".md")
if isAgentFile {
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item.fullPath is an OS-native path (uses \ on Windows). The agent-file detection strings.Contains(item.fullPath, "/.github/agents/") will fail on Windows and cause agent imports to be treated as regular imports. Consider reusing the existing isCustomAgentFile() helper (it normalizes via filepath.ToSlash) or normalize item.fullPath before this check.

This issue also appears on line 188 of the same file.

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Comment on lines 221 to 237
// Build the agent command - prepend custom agent file content if specified (via imports)
// Note: AgentFile is only set for remote agent imports. Local agent imports use the
// runtime-import macro path (snippet-style) and do not set AgentFile.
// The AGENT_CONTENT approach reads the file at runtime from $GITHUB_WORKSPACE; it is only
// appropriate for remote imports where the file has been checked out separately.
var promptSetup string
var promptCommand string
if workflowData.AgentFile != "" {
agentPath := ResolveAgentFilePath(workflowData.AgentFile)
claudeLog.Printf("Using custom agent file: %s", workflowData.AgentFile)
// Extract markdown body from custom agent file and prepend to prompt
// Extract markdown body from custom agent file (skip YAML frontmatter) and prepend to prompt.
promptSetup = fmt.Sprintf(`# Extract markdown body from custom agent file (skip frontmatter)
AGENT_CONTENT="$(awk 'BEGIN{skip=1} /^---$/{if(skip){skip=0;next}else{skip=1;next}} !skip' %s)"
%s
# Combine agent content with prompt
PROMPT_TEXT="$(printf '%%s\n\n%%s' "$AGENT_CONTENT" "$(cat /tmp/gh-aw/aw-prompts/prompt.txt)")"`, agentPath)
PROMPT_TEXT="$(printf '%%s\n\n%%s' "$AGENT_CONTENT" "$(cat /tmp/gh-aw/aw-prompts/prompt.txt)")"`,
AgentFileBodyExtractCmd(agentPath))
promptCommand = "\"$PROMPT_TEXT\""
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In AWF mode, promptSetup runs on the host before invoking awf ... -- <container command> (see BuildAWFCommand), but it currently sets AGENT_CONTENT/PROMPT_TEXT as unexported shell variables. Because AWF uses --env-all, only exported environment variables propagate into the container, so the Claude prompt argument "$PROMPT_TEXT" will be empty when AgentFile is set. Export these variables (or move the agent-body extraction + prompt assembly into the container command) so remote agent imports work under AWF.

See below for a potential fix:

          export AGENT_CONTENT
          # Combine agent content with prompt
          PROMPT_TEXT="$(printf '%%s\n\n%%s' "$AGENT_CONTENT" "$(cat /tmp/gh-aw/aw-prompts/prompt.txt)")"
          export PROMPT_TEXT`,

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pelikhan commented Mar 5, 2026

@copilot merge main, recompile

Co-authored-by: pelikhan <4175913+pelikhan@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI commented Mar 5, 2026

@copilot merge main, recompile

Done — merged main and recompiled all 165 workflows (913e2d8).

Warning

Firewall rules blocked me from connecting to one or more addresses (expand for details)

I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • https://api.github.com/graphql
    • Triggering command: /usr/bin/gh /usr/bin/gh api graphql -f query=query($owner: String!, $name: String!) { repository(owner: $owner, name: $name) { hasDiscussionsEnabled } } -f owner=github -f name=gh-aw (http block)
    • Triggering command: /usr/bin/gh /usr/bin/gh api graphql -f query=query($owner: String!, $name: String!) { repository(owner: $owner, name: $name) { hasDiscussionsEnabled } } -f owner=github -f name=gh-aw -pack /home/REDACTED/work/gh-aw/gh-aw/cmd/gh-aw/main.go (http block)
  • https://api.github.com/repos/actions/setup-node/git/ref/tags/v6.2.0
    • Triggering command: /usr/bin/gh gh api /repos/actions/setup-node/git/ref/tags/v6.2.0 --jq .object.sha (http block)
    • Triggering command: /usr/bin/gh gh api /repos/actions/setup-node/git/ref/tags/v6.2.0 --jq .object.sha -c=4 -nolocalimports -importcfg /tmp/go-build2659979401/b275/importcfg -pack /home/REDACTED/work/gh-aw/gh-aw/pkg/fileutil/fileutil.go /home/REDACTED/work/gh-aw/gh-aw/pkg/fileutil/tar.go (http block)
  • https://api.github.com/repos/astral-sh/setup-uv/git/ref/tags/eac588ad8def6316056a12d4907a9d4d84ff7a3b
    • Triggering command: /usr/bin/gh gh api /repos/astral-sh/setup-uv/git/ref/tags/eac588ad8def6316056a12d4907a9d4d84ff7a3b --jq .object.sha (http block)
  • https://api.github.com/repos/docker/login-action/git/ref/tags/v3.7.0
    • Triggering command: /usr/bin/gh gh api /repos/docker/login-action/git/ref/tags/v3.7.0 --jq .object.sha (http block)
  • https://api.github.com/repos/docker/setup-buildx-action/git/ref/tags/v3.12.0
    • Triggering command: /usr/bin/gh gh api /repos/docker/setup-buildx-action/git/ref/tags/v3.12.0 --jq .object.sha (http block)
  • https://api.github.com/repos/github/gh-aw/git/ref/tags/a70c5eada06553e3510ac27f2c3bda9d3705bccb
    • Triggering command: /usr/bin/gh gh api /repos/github/gh-aw/git/ref/tags/a70c5eada06553e3510ac27f2c3bda9d3705bccb --jq .object.sha (http block)
  • https://api.github.com/repos/github/stale-repos/git/ref/tags/v9.0.1
    • Triggering command: /usr/bin/gh gh api /repos/github/stale-repos/git/ref/tags/v9.0.1 --jq .object.sha (http block)
  • https://api.github.com/repos/githubnext/agentics/git/ref/tags/
    • Triggering command: /usr/bin/gh gh api /repos/githubnext/agentics/git/ref/tags/# --jq .object.sha (http block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:

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pelikhan commented Mar 5, 2026

@copilot compare copilot/claude/copilot behavior

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Copilot AI commented Mar 5, 2026

@copilot compare copilot/claude/copilot behavior

Here's how the three engines now compare when handling .github/agents/ imports:

Scenario Copilot Claude Codex
Local agent import (same repo, after this fix) runtime-import macro — agent body injected into prompt at runtime same same
Remote agent import (cross-repo) Sparse checkout of remote .github/ folder into workspace; Copilot CLI reads the agent file natively via GH_AW_AGENT_FILE env var + merge_remote_agent_github_folder.cjs step AGENT_CONTENT extracted with awk at runtime, prepended to PROMPT_TEXT on the host (before entering the AWF container if enabled) Same pattern as Claude but uses INSTRUCTION variable
Remote import under AWF ✅ Works — env vars/file-based, AWF copies workspace in ⚠️ Fragile — AGENT_CONTENT/PROMPT_TEXT are unexported shell vars, invisible inside the AWF container ⚠️ Same issue

Key change in this PR: Before, all agent imports (local and remote) used the AGENT_CONTENT + PROMPT_TEXT path on Claude/Codex. Now only remote agent imports use that path; local imports go through the same runtime-import snippet path that was already working correctly.

The remaining known gap is remote agent imports under AWF for Claude/Codex (the reviewer's export comment). That's a separate issue from the one filed here.

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Bug: .github/agents imports on Claude/Codex take fragile prompt-assembly path; .github/snippets avoids it

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