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perf: fix BenchmarkCompileMemoryUsage regression (+81.9%) — faster YAML parser + benchmark warm-up#22464

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pelikhan merged 4 commits intomainfrom
copilot/fix-regression-in-compile-memory-usage
Mar 23, 2026
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perf: fix BenchmarkCompileMemoryUsage regression (+81.9%) — faster YAML parser + benchmark warm-up#22464
pelikhan merged 4 commits intomainfrom
copilot/fix-regression-in-compile-memory-usage

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Copilot AI commented Mar 23, 2026

BenchmarkCompileMemoryUsage regressed from ~7.4ms to ~13.4ms due to two compounding issues in the compile hot path.

Root causes

  • Slow YAML parser for generated-workflow validation: generateAndValidateYAML used goccy/go-yaml to unmarshal the ~55 KB generated Actions YAML on every compile. goccy is ~2.8× slower than go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 for this (4.76 ms vs 1.71 ms/op), adding ~3 ms per compile call.
  • One-time schema compilation inflating benchmark averages: The 440 KB frontmatter JSON schema compiles once via sync.Once (~18 ms). At benchtime=3x, this first-call cost dominated the per-op average by ~6 ms.

Changes

  • compiler.go, schema_validation.go: Replace goccy/go-yaml with go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 for parsing compiler-generated YAML in validation paths. Safe to do here — the compiler controls this output (standard YAML 1.2); goccy is only needed where YAML 1.1 semantics matter (frontmatter parsing).

  • compiler_performance_benchmark_test.go: Add a warm-up call + b.ResetTimer() before the timed loop in all compilation benchmarks. One-time cache initialization (schema compilation, regex caches) shouldn't be counted in per-op metrics.

Results (benchtime=3x)

Benchmark Regressed After Historical
BenchmarkCompileMemoryUsage ~13.4 ms ~5.6 ms ~7.4 ms
BenchmarkCompileComplexWorkflow ~12 ms ~6.1 ms ~7 ms

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… and benchmark warm-up

Replace goccy/go-yaml with go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 for validation YAML parse
(~2.8x faster: 4.76ms → 1.71ms per compile call) and add warm-up phases
to all compilation benchmarks to exclude one-time schema compilation costs
from per-op measurements.

Results (benchtime=3x):
- BenchmarkCompileMemoryUsage: 13.4ms → 5.6ms (58% faster, beats 7.4ms historical)
- BenchmarkCompileComplexWorkflow: also significantly improved

Co-authored-by: pelikhan <4175913+pelikhan@users.noreply.github.com>
Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/github/gh-aw/sessions/1530c05d-1812-475c-9b36-f8b93c7c0d9a
Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Fix regression in CompileMemoryUsage performance perf: fix BenchmarkCompileMemoryUsage regression (+81.9%) — faster YAML parser + benchmark warm-up Mar 23, 2026
Copilot AI requested a review from pelikhan March 23, 2026 17:16
@pelikhan pelikhan marked this pull request as ready for review March 23, 2026 17:19
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings March 23, 2026 17:19
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Pull request overview

Improves compilation benchmark performance and stability by reducing YAML parsing overhead in validation paths and preventing one-time initialization costs from skewing benchmark results.

Changes:

  • Switch YAML unmarshalling in compiler-generated YAML validation paths from goccy/go-yaml to go.yaml.in/yaml/v3.
  • Add a warm-up compile/parse plus b.ResetTimer() to compilation-related benchmarks to exclude one-time cache/schema initialization from timed results.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

File Description
pkg/workflow/schema_validation.go Uses go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 for schema-validation YAML unmarshalling.
pkg/workflow/compiler.go Uses go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 for parsing compiled YAML once and sharing it across validators.
pkg/workflow/compiler_performance_benchmark_test.go Adds benchmark warm-up runs and resets timers to avoid one-time initialization skew.
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (4)

pkg/workflow/compiler_performance_benchmark_test.go:159

  • The warm-up compile call ignores the returned error. To avoid silently benchmarking an error path, consider checking the error from the warm-up run and failing the benchmark before b.ResetTimer().
	// Warm up: run once before timing to prime one-time caches (schema compilation, etc.)
	_ = compiler.CompileWorkflow(testFile)

	b.ResetTimer()

pkg/workflow/compiler_performance_benchmark_test.go:213

  • The warm-up compile call ignores the returned error. If compilation fails, the benchmark may still run and report misleading numbers. Consider checking the warm-up error and failing fast before resetting the timer.
	// Warm up: run once before timing to initialize one-time caches
	// (schema compilation, regex caches) so they don't skew per-op metrics.
	_ = compiler.CompileWorkflow(testFile)

	b.ResetTimer()

pkg/workflow/compiler_performance_benchmark_test.go:301

  • The warm-up compile call ignores the returned error. If strict-mode validation causes compilation to fail, the benchmark will silently proceed and report misleading results. Consider checking the warm-up error and failing the benchmark before b.ResetTimer().
	// Warm up: prime the schema compilation cache before timed measurement.
	_ = compiler.CompileWorkflow(testFile)

	b.ResetTimer()

pkg/workflow/compiler_performance_benchmark_test.go:108

  • The warm-up compile call ignores the returned error. If CompileWorkflow fails, the benchmark will continue and potentially measure the error path. Consider asserting the warm-up succeeds (fail the benchmark on error) before calling b.ResetTimer().
	// Warm up: run once before timing to prime one-time caches (schema compilation, etc.)
	_ = compiler.CompileWorkflow(testFile)

	b.ResetTimer()

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Comment on lines +253 to 258
_, _ = compiler.ParseWorkflowFile(testFile)

b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
for b.Loop() {
_, _ = compiler.ParseWorkflowFile(testFile)
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The warm-up ParseWorkflowFile call ignores its error. If parsing fails, the benchmark will still proceed and may measure the failure path. Consider asserting the warm-up succeeds (and perhaps also verify the file parses once) before calling b.ResetTimer().

Suggested change
_, _ = compiler.ParseWorkflowFile(testFile)
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
for b.Loop() {
_, _ = compiler.ParseWorkflowFile(testFile)
if _, err := compiler.ParseWorkflowFile(testFile); err != nil {
b.Fatalf("warm-up ParseWorkflowFile failed: %v", err)
}
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
for b.Loop() {
if _, err := compiler.ParseWorkflowFile(testFile); err != nil {
b.Fatalf("ParseWorkflowFile failed: %v", err)
}

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +44 to 49
_ = compiler.CompileWorkflow(testFile)

b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
for b.Loop() {
_ = compiler.CompileWorkflow(testFile)
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The warm-up compile call ignores the returned error. If the test input becomes invalid (or CompileWorkflow starts returning errors for a regression), the benchmark will silently measure an error path. Consider checking the warm-up error and failing the benchmark (e.g., b.Fatal/b.Fatalf) before resetting the timer.

This issue also appears in the following locations of the same file:

  • line 105
  • line 156
  • line 209
  • line 298
Suggested change
_ = compiler.CompileWorkflow(testFile)
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
for b.Loop() {
_ = compiler.CompileWorkflow(testFile)
if err := compiler.CompileWorkflow(testFile); err != nil {
b.Fatalf("warm-up compile failed: %v", err)
}
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
for b.Loop() {
if err := compiler.CompileWorkflow(testFile); err != nil {
b.Fatalf("benchmark compile failed: %v", err)
}

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
@pelikhan pelikhan merged commit a8fb3de into main Mar 23, 2026
47 of 48 checks passed
@pelikhan pelikhan deleted the copilot/fix-regression-in-compile-memory-usage branch March 23, 2026 18:51
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[performance] Regression in CompileMemoryUsage: +81.9% slower

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