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A/B Testing: Comparison of Bidding Strategies

This repository contains an A/B test analysis comparing two bidding strategies β€” Maximum Bidding and Average Bidding β€” based on user conversion performance. The analysis was conducted using a dataset simulating user behavior on a fictional e-commerce platform.

The project walks through data preparation, statistical assumption checks, and hypothesis testing to evaluate whether the new bidding strategy leads to significantly more purchases.


πŸ” Objective

To determine if the new bidding method (Average Bidding) results in a higher average number of purchases compared to the existing method (Maximum Bidding).


πŸ“Š Dataset Description

The dataset includes two groups:

  • Control Group: Exposed to Maximum Bidding
  • Test Group: Exposed to Average Bidding

Each group includes the following metrics:

  • Impression: Number of ad impressions
  • Click: Number of clicks on the ads
  • Purchase: Number of purchases after clicking
  • Earning: Revenue generated from purchases

πŸ“ˆ Key Steps

  • Data loading and exploration
  • Combining control and test groups
  • Defining null and alternative hypotheses
  • Running normality and variance homogeneity tests
  • Performing an independent samples t-test
  • Interpreting test results

βœ… Result Summary

  • Statistical tests (Shapiro-Wilk, Levene, and t-test) were conducted.
  • p-value = 0.3493 β†’ No statistically significant difference in average purchases between groups.
  • Recommendation: Since no meaningful uplift was observed with the new strategy, sticking with the current method may be more cost-effective unless other business metrics suggest otherwise.

πŸ›  Tools Used

  • Python
  • Pandas
  • NumPy
  • SciPy
  • Matplotlib

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A/B testing analysis to compare user conversion rates between control and test groups using hypothesis testing and statistical evaluation.

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