Backport of Allow multiple endpoints in Envoy clusters configured with hostnames into release/1.20.x

[hc-github-team-consul-core]

Backport

This PR is auto-generated from #21655 to be assessed for backporting due to the inclusion of the label backport/1.20.

The below text is copied from the body of the original PR.

---

Description

Currently when Consul generates configuration for Envoy, it behaves the same for both LOGICAL_DNS and STRICT_DNS discovery types and provides only a single endpoint to Envoy in both modes. This means that when multiple hostnames are configured in STRICT_DNS mode, requests are not load balanced over all available hosts.

This change configures Envoy with all available hostnames when the discovery type is set to STRICT_DNS. In LOGICAL_DNS mode, Envoy supports only a single endpoint and so the current behaviour of Consul remains unchanged.

Testing & Reproduction steps

Tested manually, as follows:

1. Create Consul cluster

   consul agent -dev
   

2. Create 2 instances of the same service ("example-service"), with different hostnames.

   curl --request PUT \
     --url http://localhost:8500/v1/catalog/register \
     --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
     --data '{
       "Datacenter": "dc1",
       "Node": "ext-headers.jsontest.com",
       "ID": "adb6d185-300c-40f3-b81b-799cc57f889a",
       "Address": "headers.jsontest.com",
       "NodeMeta": {
         "external-node": "true",
         "external-probe": "false"
       },
       "Service": {
         "ID": "example-service-a063a65b",
         "Service": "example-service",
         "Tags": [],
         "Address": "headers.jsontest.com",
         "Port": 80
       },
       "Checks": [{
         "CheckID": "ext-fff3e68d",
         "Name": "ext-default",
         "Status": "passing",
         "ServiceID": "example-service-a063a65b",
         "Definition": {
           "TCP": "headers.jsontest.com:80",
           "Interval": "15s",
           "Timeout": "5s",
           "DeregisterCriticalServiceAfter": "60m"
          }
       }]
     }'
   

   curl --request PUT \
     --url http://localhost:8500/v1/catalog/register \
     --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
     --data '{
       "Datacenter": "dc1",
       "Node": "ext-ip.jsontest.com",
       "ID": "b676fcbd-44c8-4bf8-ac05-a3b346e8b3fb",
       "Address": "ip.jsontest.com",
       "NodeMeta": {
         "external-node": "true",
         "external-probe": "false"
       },
       "Service": {
         "ID": "example-service-d94bc56d",
         "Service": "example-service",
         "Tags": [],
         "Address": "ip.jsontest.com",
         "Port": 80
       },
       "Checks": [{
         "CheckID": "ext-49daef29",
         "Name": "ext-default",
         "Status": "passing",
         "ServiceID": "example-service-d94bc56d",
         "Definition": {
           "TCP": "ip.jsontest.com:80",
           "Interval": "15s",
           "Timeout": "5s",
           "DeregisterCriticalServiceAfter": "60m"
          }
       }]
     }'
   

3. Create terminating gateway, configured with "example-service" as a destination.

   curl --request PUT \
     --url http://localhost:8500/v1/config \
     --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
     --data '{
    "Kind": "terminating-gateway",
    "Name": "ext-terminating-gateway",
    "Services": [
      {
        "Name": "example-service"
      }
    ]
   }'
   

   curl --request PUT \
     --url http://localhost:8500/v1/agent/service/register \
     --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
     --data '{
       "Kind": "terminating-gateway",
       "Name": "ext-terminating-gateway",
       "Port": 22500
   }'
   

   consul connect envoy -gateway=terminating -service ext-terminating-gateway
   

4. Fetch the Envoy config from the terminating gateway and observe that only a single hostname is present in lb_endpoints (since the default discovery type is LOGICAL_DNS).

   curl --request GET --url http://localhost:19000/config_dump
   

5. Set envoy_dns_discovery_type to "STRICT_DNS" in proxy-defaults.

   curl --request PUT \
     --url http://localhost:8500/v1/config \
     --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
     --data '{
    "Kind": "proxy-defaults",
    "Name": "global",
    "Config": {
      "protcol": "http",
      "envoy_dns_discovery_type": "STRICT_DNS"
    }
   }'
   

6. Refetch config and observe that the Envoy config now contains both hostnames in lb_endpoints and will load balance incoming requests across all configured endpoints.

   curl --request GET --url http://localhost:19000/config_dump
   

Links

• Envoy service discovery types
• https://support.hashicorp.com/hc/en-us/requests/157078 (related support ticket)

PR Checklist

• updated test coverage
• external facing docs updated
• appropriate backport labels added
• not a security concern

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Overview of commits

• a80ee72 - f270ab5

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