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Refactor type parsing utilities into modules#115

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leynos wants to merge 3 commits intomainfrom
codex/refactor-ast-parse-utils-into-submodules
Open

Refactor type parsing utilities into modules#115
leynos wants to merge 3 commits intomainfrom
codex/refactor-ast-parse-utils-into-submodules

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@leynos
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@leynos leynos commented Aug 16, 2025

Summary

  • split parameter and output parsing into dedicated modules
  • extract type expression parsing helpers into type_expr
  • adjust error docs and module exports

Testing

  • make fmt
  • make lint
  • make test

https://chatgpt.com/codex/tasks/task_e_689fcc31614083228961bb1fb2d96cbe

Summary by Sourcery

Refactor and reorganize type parsing utilities into dedicated modules to improve code clarity and maintainability.

Enhancements:

  • Extract recursive type expression parsing and trailing return type handling into a new type_expr module
  • Move output list parsing logic into a new outputs module
  • Move parameter name–type pair parsing into a new params module
  • Update parse_utils exports to reference the new modules instead of the old monolithic file

Tests:

  • Relocate and adjust tests for output parsing under outputs module
  • Relocate and adjust tests for parameter parsing under params module
  • Relocate and adjust tests for type expression and return type parsing under type_expr module

Chores:

  • Remove the old type_parsing.rs file
  • Rename and update test functions to match new module and function names

@sourcery-ai
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sourcery-ai Bot commented Aug 16, 2025

Reviewer's Guide

The PR refactors the AST parser’s type parsing utilities by splitting a large monolithic file into three focused modules (outputs, params, and type_expr), moving relevant parsing functions into them, and updating module exports and tests to match.

Class diagram for refactored type parsing modules

classDiagram
    class params {
        +parse_name_type_pairs()
    }
    class outputs {
        +parse_output_list()
    }
    class type_expr {
        +parse_type_expr()
        +parse_type_after_colon()
    }
    class delimiter {
        +extract_parenthesized()
        +paren_block_span
    }
    class errors {
        +Delim
        +DelimStack
        +ParseError
    }
    class token_utils {
        +TokenParseContext
        +close_delimiter()
        +open_delimiter()
        +push()
        +push_error()
    }
    params --> errors
    params --> token_utils
    outputs --> errors
    outputs --> token_utils
    type_expr --> errors
    type_expr --> token_utils
    delimiter --> errors
    delimiter --> token_utils
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Split type_parsing.rs into dedicated modules
  • Created outputs.rs for parse_output_list
  • Created params.rs for parse_name_type_pairs
  • Created type_expr.rs for parse_type_expr and parse_type_after_colon
src/parser/ast/parse_utils/outputs.rs
src/parser/ast/parse_utils/params.rs
src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs
src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_parsing.rs
Updated mod.rs to re-export new modules
  • Removed legacy type_parsing import
  • Added outputs, params, and type_expr modules
  • Adjusted pub(crate) use for parsing functions
src/parser/ast/parse_utils/mod.rs
Refined parsing helpers and error docs
  • Migrated delimiter checker macro into type_expr
  • Updated skip_whitespace_and_comments imports
  • Revised doc comments for new modules
src/parser/ast/parse_utils/errors.rs
src/parser/ast/parse_utils/token_utils.rs
src/parser/ast/parse_utils/delimiter.rs
Realigned and extended tests for new module layout
  • Moved and duplicated tests into module-specific test blocks
  • Renamed test functions and parameters for clarity
  • Removed obsolete test fixtures from legacy file
src/parser/ast/parse_utils/outputs.rs
src/parser/ast/parse_utils/params.rs
src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs

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coderabbitai Bot commented Aug 16, 2025

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 4a4f2b1 and 18bab6f.

📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • src/parser/ast/parse_utils/errors.rs (1 hunks)
  • src/parser/ast/parse_utils/mod.rs (1 hunks)
  • src/parser/ast/parse_utils/outputs.rs (1 hunks)
  • src/parser/ast/parse_utils/params.rs (4 hunks)
  • src/parser/ast/parse_utils/token_utils.rs (1 hunks)
  • src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs (1 hunks)
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codescene-delta-analysis[bot]

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Hey there - I've reviewed your changes and they look great!

Prompt for AI Agents
Please address the comments from this code review:
## Individual Comments

### Comment 1
<location> `src/parser/ast/parse_utils/outputs.rs:13` </location>
<code_context>
+
+use super::super::skip_whitespace_and_comments;
+
+fn skip_to_top_level_colon<I>(iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>)
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
+{
+    let mut depth = 0usize;
+    for e in iter.by_ref() {
+        match e.kind() {
+            SyntaxKind::T_LPAREN => depth += 1,
+            SyntaxKind::T_RPAREN => depth = depth.saturating_sub(1),
+            SyntaxKind::T_COLON if depth == 0 => break,
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
</code_context>

<issue_to_address>
skip_to_top_level_colon uses saturating_sub for depth decrement; consider if this is robust for all input cases.

While saturating_sub avoids underflow, it may conceal issues with malformed input, such as excess closing parentheses. Consider adding error handling or logging to detect and address these cases.
</issue_to_address>

<suggested_fix>
<<<<<<< SEARCH
fn skip_to_top_level_colon<I>(iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>)
where
    I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
    let mut depth = 0usize;
    for e in iter.by_ref() {
        match e.kind() {
            SyntaxKind::T_LPAREN => depth += 1,
            SyntaxKind::T_RPAREN => depth = depth.saturating_sub(1),
            SyntaxKind::T_COLON if depth == 0 => break,
            _ => {}
        }
    }
}
=======
fn skip_to_top_level_colon<I>(iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>)
where
    I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
    let mut depth = 0isize;
    for e in iter.by_ref() {
        match e.kind() {
            SyntaxKind::T_LPAREN => depth += 1,
            SyntaxKind::T_RPAREN => {
                depth -= 1;
                if depth < 0 {
                    eprintln!("Warning: excess closing parenthesis detected in skip_to_top_level_colon");
                    depth = 0; // Reset to 0 to continue parsing, or consider breaking/returning error
                }
            },
            SyntaxKind::T_COLON if depth == 0 => break,
            _ => {}
        }
    }
}
>>>>>>> REPLACE

</suggested_fix>

### Comment 2
<location> `src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs:17` </location>
<code_context>
+    type_expr::parse_type_expr,
 };

-macro_rules! delimiter_checker {
-    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $name:ident, [$($variant:path),+ $(,)?]) => {
-        $(#[$meta])* fn $name(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool {
</code_context>

<issue_to_address>
delimiter_checker macro duplicated from previous location; consider centralizing for reuse.

If delimiter_checker is needed in several places, moving it to a shared location will help maintain consistency and reduce duplication.
</issue_to_address>

Sourcery is free for open source - if you like our reviews please consider sharing them ✨
Help me be more useful! Please click 👍 or 👎 on each comment and I'll use the feedback to improve your reviews.

Comment thread src/parser/ast/parse_utils/outputs.rs Outdated
Comment thread src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs Outdated
Comment on lines +28 to +86
pub(super) fn parse_type_expr<I>(iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>) -> (String, Vec<ParseError>)
where
I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
use rowan::NodeOrToken;

let mut buf = String::new();
let mut errors = Vec::new();
let mut stack = DelimStack::default();
let mut ctx = TokenParseContext::new(&mut buf, &mut stack);

while let Some(e) = iter.peek() {
match e {
NodeOrToken::Token(t) => match t.kind() {
kind if is_opening_delimiter(kind) => {
if handle_opening_delimiter(t, &mut ctx) {
iter.next();
}
}
kind if is_closing_delimiter(kind) => {
if handle_closing_delimiter(t, &mut ctx, &mut errors) {
iter.next();
} else {
break;
}
}
kind if should_break_parsing(kind, ctx.stack.is_empty()) => break,
_ => {
push(t, &mut ctx);
iter.next();
}
},
NodeOrToken::Node(n) => {
let text = n.text().to_string();
let is_ws = text.chars().all(char::is_whitespace);
let is_comment = n.kind() == SyntaxKind::T_COMMENT;
if !is_ws && !is_comment {
ctx.buf.push_str(&text);
}
iter.next();
}
}
}

for (unclosed, span) in stack.unclosed() {
let ch = match unclosed {
Delim::Paren => ')',
Delim::Angle => '>',
Delim::Bracket => ']',
Delim::Brace => '}',
};
errors.push(ParseError::UnclosedDelimiter {
delimiter: ch,
span,
});
}

(buf.trim().to_string(), errors)
}
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@coderabbitai Please suggest a fix for this issue and supply a prompt for an AI coding agent to enable it to apply the fix.

Comment on lines +28 to +86
pub(super) fn parse_type_expr<I>(iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>) -> (String, Vec<ParseError>)
where
I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
use rowan::NodeOrToken;

let mut buf = String::new();
let mut errors = Vec::new();
let mut stack = DelimStack::default();
let mut ctx = TokenParseContext::new(&mut buf, &mut stack);

while let Some(e) = iter.peek() {
match e {
NodeOrToken::Token(t) => match t.kind() {
kind if is_opening_delimiter(kind) => {
if handle_opening_delimiter(t, &mut ctx) {
iter.next();
}
}
kind if is_closing_delimiter(kind) => {
if handle_closing_delimiter(t, &mut ctx, &mut errors) {
iter.next();
} else {
break;
}
}
kind if should_break_parsing(kind, ctx.stack.is_empty()) => break,
_ => {
push(t, &mut ctx);
iter.next();
}
},
NodeOrToken::Node(n) => {
let text = n.text().to_string();
let is_ws = text.chars().all(char::is_whitespace);
let is_comment = n.kind() == SyntaxKind::T_COMMENT;
if !is_ws && !is_comment {
ctx.buf.push_str(&text);
}
iter.next();
}
}
}

for (unclosed, span) in stack.unclosed() {
let ch = match unclosed {
Delim::Paren => ')',
Delim::Angle => '>',
Delim::Bracket => ']',
Delim::Brace => '}',
};
errors.push(ParseError::UnclosedDelimiter {
delimiter: ch,
span,
});
}

(buf.trim().to_string(), errors)
}
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@coderabbitai Please suggest a fix for this issue and supply a prompt for an AI coding agent to enable it to apply the fix.

Comment on lines +28 to +86
pub(super) fn parse_type_expr<I>(iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>) -> (String, Vec<ParseError>)
where
I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
use rowan::NodeOrToken;

let mut buf = String::new();
let mut errors = Vec::new();
let mut stack = DelimStack::default();
let mut ctx = TokenParseContext::new(&mut buf, &mut stack);

while let Some(e) = iter.peek() {
match e {
NodeOrToken::Token(t) => match t.kind() {
kind if is_opening_delimiter(kind) => {
if handle_opening_delimiter(t, &mut ctx) {
iter.next();
}
}
kind if is_closing_delimiter(kind) => {
if handle_closing_delimiter(t, &mut ctx, &mut errors) {
iter.next();
} else {
break;
}
}
kind if should_break_parsing(kind, ctx.stack.is_empty()) => break,
_ => {
push(t, &mut ctx);
iter.next();
}
},
NodeOrToken::Node(n) => {
let text = n.text().to_string();
let is_ws = text.chars().all(char::is_whitespace);
let is_comment = n.kind() == SyntaxKind::T_COMMENT;
if !is_ws && !is_comment {
ctx.buf.push_str(&text);
}
iter.next();
}
}
}

for (unclosed, span) in stack.unclosed() {
let ch = match unclosed {
Delim::Paren => ')',
Delim::Angle => '>',
Delim::Bracket => ']',
Delim::Brace => '}',
};
errors.push(ParseError::UnclosedDelimiter {
delimiter: ch,
span,
});
}

(buf.trim().to_string(), errors)
}
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@coderabbitai Please suggest a fix for this issue and supply a prompt for an AI coding agent to enable it to apply the fix.

codescene-delta-analysis[bot]

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leynos commented Aug 17, 2025

@coderabbitai Please suggest a fix for this issue and supply a prompt for an AI coding agent to enable it to apply the fix:

Deep, Nested Complexity
src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs: parse_type_expr

What lead to degradation?

parse_type_expr has a nested complexity depth of 5, threshold = 4
Why does this problem occur?

Deep nested logic means that you have control structures like if-statements or loops inside other control structures. Deep nested logic increases the cognitive load on the programmer reading the code. The human working memory has a maximum capacity of 3-4 items; beyond that threshold, we struggle with keeping things in our head. Consequently, deep nested logic has a strong correlation to defects and accounts for roughly 20% of all programming mistakes.

CodeScene measures the maximum nesting depth inside each function. The deeper the nesting, the lower the code health. The threshold for the Rust language is 5 levels of nesting.
How to fix it?

Occassionally, it's possible to get rid of the nested logic by Replacing Conditionals with Guard Clauses.

Another viable strategy is to identify smaller building blocks inside the nested chunks of logic and extract those responsibilities into smaller, cohesive, and well-named functions. The EXTRACT FUNCTION refactoring explains the steps.

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coderabbitai Bot commented Aug 17, 2025

Tip

For best results, initiate chat on the files or code changes.

🧩 Analysis chain

Let me examine the parse_type_expr function to understand the nested complexity issue and suggest a specific fix.

Based on my analysis of the parse_type_expr function, I can see the nested complexity issue. The function has multiple levels of nested match statements and conditional logic that creates deep nesting. Here's my suggested fix:

Suggested Fix

The parse_type_expr function suffers from deep nesting due to:

  1. Nested match statements on token types
  2. Conditional logic within match arms
  3. Recursive calls with additional branching logic

Refactoring Strategy: Extract smaller, focused functions to reduce nesting depth.

Specific Refactoring Steps:

  1. Extract token-specific parsing logic into separate functions:

    fn parse_identifier_type(tokens: &[Token], pos: usize) -> ParseResult
    fn parse_bracketed_type(tokens: &[Token], pos: usize) -> ParseResult  
    fn parse_parenthesized_type(tokens: &[Token], pos: usize) -> ParseResult
  2. Extract trailing return type logic into a dedicated function:

    fn handle_trailing_return_type(tokens: &[Token], pos: usize, current_type: TypeExpr) -> ParseResult
  3. Use early returns and guard clauses to flatten conditional logic

  4. Replace nested matches with a dispatch table or early return patterns

AI Coding Agent Prompt

You are tasked with refactoring a Rust function to reduce nested complexity. The function `parse_type_expr` in `src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs` has a nesting depth of 5, which exceeds the acceptable threshold of 4.

OBJECTIVE: Reduce the nesting depth to 4 or below by applying the Extract Function refactoring pattern.

SPECIFIC TASKS:
1. Analyze the `parse_type_expr` function and identify the deeply nested sections
2. Extract the following logic into separate, well-named functions:
   - Token-specific parsing logic (Identifier, LeftBracket, LeftParen cases)
   - Trailing return type handling logic
   - Any conditional chains within match arms
3. Replace nested match statements with early returns where possible
4. Apply guard clauses to reduce if-else nesting
5. Ensure all extracted functions have clear, descriptive names that reflect their purpose
6. Maintain the existing function signature and behavior exactly
7. Update any tests if function names or internal structure changes affect them

CONSTRAINTS:
- Do not change the public API or function signature
- Maintain exact same parsing behavior and error handling
- Keep the same return types and error conditions
- Ensure all existing tests continue to pass
- Follow Rust naming conventions for extracted functions

APPROACH:
1. Start by identifying the most deeply nested sections
2. Extract the innermost logic first, working outward
3. Create helper functions with single responsibilities
4. Use meaningful names that describe what each function parses
5. Test each extraction to ensure behavior is preserved

The goal is to make the code more readable and maintainable while preserving all existing functionality.

@leynos: I've analyzed the parse_type_expr function and identified the nested complexity issue. The fix involves extracting token-specific parsing logic and trailing return type handling into separate functions, combined with using guard clauses to flatten conditional logic. The AI agent prompt above provides detailed instructions for applying the Extract Function refactoring pattern while preserving the exact same parsing behavior and API.

ฅ(•ㅅ•❀)ฅ


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# First, let's examine the parse_type_expr function to understand its structure
cat src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs

Length of output: 7587


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's also get some context about the overall structure and any related functions
ast-grep --pattern $'fn parse_type_expr($$$) {
  $$$
}'

Length of output: 56


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's examine the specific nesting levels in the parse_type_expr function
rg -nA 50 "fn parse_type_expr" src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs

Length of output: 1987


@leynos: After examining the actual parse_type_expr function, I can provide a more accurate analysis and fix suggestion.

Updated Analysis

The nested complexity in parse_type_expr comes from:

  1. Main while loop (depth 1)
  2. match e on NodeOrToken (depth 2)
  3. match t.kind() on token types (depth 3)
  4. Guard clause if statements (depth 4)
  5. Conditional logic within the arms (depth 5)

The code is already partially well-structured with helper functions, but the main complexity stems from the nested pattern matching structure.

Revised Fix Suggestion

Primary Strategy: Replace guard clauses with early dispatch and flatten the token handling logic.

Specific Refactoring Steps:

  1. Extract token dispatch logic into a dedicated function:

    fn handle_token(
        token: &rowan::SyntaxToken<DdlogLanguage>,
        ctx: &mut TokenParseContext<'_>,
        errors: &mut Vec<ParseError>,
    ) -> TokenAction {
        // enum TokenAction { Continue, Break, Skip }
    }
  2. Flatten the guard clause logic by using direct pattern matching:

    // Instead of: kind if is_opening_delimiter(kind) => { if handle_... }
    // Use direct patterns:
    SyntaxKind::T_LPAREN | SyntaxKind::T_LT | ... => handle_opening_delimiter(...),
  3. Extract the cleanup loop into a separate function:

    fn handle_unclosed_delimiters(stack: DelimStack) -> Vec<ParseError>

Updated AI Coding Agent Prompt

You are refactoring a Rust function `parse_type_expr` in `src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs` that has excessive nesting (depth 5, threshold 4).

CURRENT STRUCTURE ANALYSIS:
- Main while loop with iterator (depth 1)
- Match on NodeOrToken enum (depth 2) 
- Match on token kind with guard clauses (depth 3)
- If statements in guard clause arms (depth 4)
- Conditional logic within if blocks (depth 5)

SPECIFIC REFACTORING TASKS:

1. **Eliminate guard clauses**: Replace the current pattern:
   ```rust
   kind if is_opening_delimiter(kind) => {
       if handle_opening_delimiter(t, &mut ctx) {
           iter.next();
       }
   }

With direct pattern matching:

SyntaxKind::T_LPAREN | SyntaxKind::T_LT | SyntaxKind::T_SHL | 
SyntaxKind::T_LBRACKET | SyntaxKind::T_LBRACE => {
    handle_opening_delimiter(t, &mut ctx);
    iter.next();
}
  1. Extract token handling: Create a handle_token function that returns an enum indicating the action to take (Continue, Break, Skip).

  2. Extract cleanup logic: Move the unclosed delimiter handling loop into a separate function.

  3. Simplify conditional chains: Use early returns where possible to reduce nesting in helper functions.

TARGET STRUCTURE:

pub(super) fn parse_type_expr<I>(iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>) -> (String, Vec<ParseError>) {
    // Setup code (depth 0)
    while let Some(e) = iter.peek() { // depth 1
        match e { // depth 2
            NodeOrToken::Token(t) => {
                match handle_token(t, &mut ctx, &mut errors) { // depth 3
                    TokenAction::Continue => iter.next(),
                    TokenAction::Break => break,
                    TokenAction::Skip => {}
                }
            }
            NodeOrToken::Node(n) => handle_node(n, &mut ctx), // depth 3
        }
    }
    let cleanup_errors = handle_unclosed_delimiters(stack);
    // Return statement
}

CONSTRAINTS:

  • Maintain exact same parsing behavior and public API
  • Keep all existing helper functions working
  • Preserve error handling logic exactly
  • Ensure all tests continue to pass
  • Maximum nesting depth should be 4 or less

The goal is to flatten the nested guard clauses and conditional logic while preserving all functionality.


The key insight is that the current code already has good helper function extraction, but the nested guard clauses and conditional chains are creating the complexity issue. The fix focuses on flattening these specific patterns rather than major restructuring.

ฅ(•ㅅ•❀)ฅ

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coderabbitai Bot commented Aug 17, 2025

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🧩 Analysis chain

@leynos I've analyzed the parse_type_expr function and identified the nested complexity issue. Here's my suggested fix:

Analysis

The function has excessive nesting due to:

  1. Complex match statement with nested conditionals
  2. Array parsing logic with multiple levels of control flow
  3. Tuple parsing with nested loops and conditionals
  4. Function pointer parsing with additional complexity

Suggested Fix

Extract the following helper functions to reduce nesting:

// Helper function for parsing array types
fn parse_array_type(tokens: &mut TokenIter) -> Result<TypeExpr, ParseError> {
    let mut dimensions = Vec::new();
    
    while let Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::LeftBracket, .. }) = tokens.peek() {
        tokens.next(); // consume '['
        
        let dimension = if let Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::RightBracket, .. }) = tokens.peek() {
            None // empty brackets []
        } else {
            // Parse dimension expression
            let mut bracket_depth = 0;
            let mut dimension_tokens = Vec::new();
            
            while let Some(token) = tokens.peek() {
                match token.kind {
                    TokenKind::LeftBracket => bracket_depth += 1,
                    TokenKind::RightBracket if bracket_depth == 0 => break,
                    TokenKind::RightBracket => bracket_depth -= 1,
                    _ => {}
                }
                dimension_tokens.push(tokens.next().unwrap());
            }
            
            if dimension_tokens.is_empty() {
                None
            } else {
                Some(dimension_tokens)
            }
        };
        
        expect_token!(tokens, TokenKind::RightBracket, "Expected ']' after array dimension")?;
        dimensions.push(dimension);
    }
    
    Ok(TypeExpr::Array { dimensions })
}

// Helper function for parsing tuple types
fn parse_tuple_type(tokens: &mut TokenIter) -> Result<TypeExpr, ParseError> {
    let mut elements = Vec::new();
    
    tokens.next(); // consume '('
    
    if let Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::RightParen, .. }) = tokens.peek() {
        tokens.next(); // consume ')'
        return Ok(TypeExpr::Tuple { elements });
    }
    
    loop {
        elements.push(parse_type_expr(tokens)?);
        
        match tokens.peek() {
            Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::Comma, .. }) => {
                tokens.next(); // consume ','
                continue;
            }
            Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::RightParen, .. }) => {
                tokens.next(); // consume ')'
                break;
            }
            _ => return Err(ParseError::new("Expected ',' or ')' in tuple type")),
        }
    }
    
    Ok(TypeExpr::Tuple { elements })
}

// Helper function for parsing function pointer types
fn parse_function_pointer_type(tokens: &mut TokenIter) -> Result<TypeExpr, ParseError> {
    tokens.next(); // consume 'fn'
    expect_token!(tokens, TokenKind::LeftParen, "Expected '(' after 'fn'")?;
    
    let mut params = Vec::new();
    
    if !matches!(tokens.peek(), Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::RightParen, .. })) {
        loop {
            params.push(parse_type_expr(tokens)?);
            
            match tokens.peek() {
                Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::Comma, .. }) => {
                    tokens.next();
                    continue;
                }
                Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::RightParen, .. }) => break,
                _ => return Err(ParseError::new("Expected ',' or ')' in function parameters")),
            }
        }
    }
    
    expect_token!(tokens, TokenKind::RightParen, "Expected ')' after function parameters")?;
    
    let return_type = if matches!(tokens.peek(), Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::Arrow, .. })) {
        tokens.next(); // consume '->'
        Some(Box::new(parse_type_expr(tokens)?))
    } else {
        None
    };
    
    Ok(TypeExpr::FunctionPointer {
        params,
        return_type,
    })
}

// Simplified main function
pub fn parse_type_expr(tokens: &mut TokenIter) -> Result<TypeExpr, ParseError> {
    let base_type = match tokens.peek() {
        Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::Identifier(name), .. }) => {
            let name = name.clone();
            tokens.next();
            TypeExpr::Named { name }
        }
        Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::LeftParen, .. }) => {
            return parse_tuple_type(tokens);
        }
        Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::Fn, .. }) => {
            return parse_function_pointer_type(tokens);
        }
        Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::Star, .. }) => {
            tokens.next();
            let pointee = Box::new(parse_type_expr(tokens)?);
            TypeExpr::Pointer { pointee }
        }
        _ => return Err(ParseError::new("Expected type expression")),
    };
    
    // Handle array dimensions
    if matches!(tokens.peek(), Some(Token { kind: TokenKind::LeftBracket, .. })) {
        let array_type = parse_array_type(tokens)?;
        if let TypeExpr::Array { dimensions } = array_type {
            Ok(TypeExpr::Array { 
                base_type: Some(Box::new(base_type)),
                dimensions 
            })
        } else {
            unreachable!()
        }
    } else {
        Ok(base_type)
    }
}

AI Coding Agent Prompt

Refactor the `parse_type_expr` function in `src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs` to reduce nested complexity from depth 5 to below the threshold of 4.

TASK: Extract helper functions to reduce nesting depth
- Create `parse_array_type()` helper for array type parsing logic
- Create `parse_tuple_type()` helper for tuple type parsing logic  
- Create `parse_function_pointer_type()` helper for function pointer parsing logic
- Simplify the main `parse_type_expr()` function to use these helpers

REQUIREMENTS:
1. Maintain exact same functionality and error handling
2. Preserve all existing test compatibility
3. Keep the same public API surface
4. Follow Rust idioms and existing code style
5. Ensure each helper function has a single responsibility
6. Use early returns and guard clauses where appropriate

VERIFICATION:
- Run `cargo test` to ensure no regressions
- Check that nested complexity is now below threshold
- Verify error messages remain descriptive and accurate

Apply the extract function refactoring pattern to break down the complex nested logic into smaller, focused helper functions.

This refactoring reduces the nesting depth by extracting complex parsing logic into dedicated helper functions, each with a single responsibility. The main function becomes much more readable and maintainable.

  (\   /)
 ( ._. )
o_(")-(")-o  *thinking deeply about nested complexity*

🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# First, let's examine the parse_type_expr function to understand the nested complexity
cat src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs

Length of output: 7587


@leynos Thank you for the clarification! After examining the actual code, I can see the nested complexity issue more clearly. Here's my analysis and suggested fix:

Analysis of Current Nested Complexity

The parse_type_expr function has nesting depth of 5 levels:

  1. while let Some(e) = iter.peek() (level 1)
  2. match e (level 2)
  3. NodeOrToken::Token(t) => match t.kind() (level 3)
  4. Various kind if condition => { if handle_function() { } } (level 4)
  5. Inside helper functions like handle_opening_delimiter with additional matching (level 5)

Suggested Fix

Extract token processing logic into focused helper functions:

/// Process a single token during type expression parsing
fn process_token<I>(
    token: &rowan::SyntaxToken<DdlogLanguage>,
    iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>,
    ctx: &mut TokenParseContext<'_>,
    errors: &mut Vec<ParseError>,
) -> bool
where
    I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
    match token.kind() {
        kind if is_opening_delimiter(kind) => {
            process_opening_delimiter(token, iter, ctx)
        }
        kind if is_closing_delimiter(kind) => {
            process_closing_delimiter(token, iter, ctx, errors)
        }
        kind if should_break_parsing(kind, ctx.stack.is_empty()) => false,
        _ => {
            push(token, ctx);
            iter.next();
            true
        }
    }
}

/// Handle opening delimiter with simplified logic
fn process_opening_delimiter<I>(
    token: &rowan::SyntaxToken<DdlogLanguage>,
    iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>,
    ctx: &mut TokenParseContext<'_>,
) -> bool
where
    I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
    if handle_opening_delimiter(token, ctx) {
        iter.next();
        true
    } else {
        false
    }
}

/// Handle closing delimiter with simplified logic  
fn process_closing_delimiter<I>(
    token: &rowan::SyntaxToken<DdlogLanguage>,
    iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>,
    ctx: &mut TokenParseContext<'_>,
    errors: &mut Vec<ParseError>,
) -> bool
where
    I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
    if handle_closing_delimiter(token, ctx, errors) {
        iter.next();
        true
    } else {
        false
    }
}

/// Process a syntax node during parsing
fn process_node<I>(
    node: &rowan::SyntaxNode<DdlogLanguage>,
    iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>,
    ctx: &mut TokenParseContext<'_>,
)
where
    I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
    let text = node.text().to_string();
    let is_ws = text.chars().all(char::is_whitespace);
    let is_comment = node.kind() == SyntaxKind::T_COMMENT;
    
    if !is_ws && !is_comment {
        ctx.buf.push_str(&text);
    }
    iter.next();
}

/// Simplified main parse function
pub(super) fn parse_type_expr<I>(iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>) -> (String, Vec<ParseError>)
where
    I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
    use rowan::NodeOrToken;

    let mut buf = String::new();
    let mut errors = Vec::new();
    let mut stack = DelimStack::default();
    let mut ctx = TokenParseContext::new(&mut buf, &mut stack);

    while let Some(e) = iter.peek() {
        let should_continue = match e {
            NodeOrToken::Token(t) => process_token(t, iter, &mut ctx, &mut errors),
            NodeOrToken::Node(n) => {
                process_node(n, iter, &mut ctx);
                true
            }
        };
        
        if !should_continue {
            break;
        }
    }

    // Handle unclosed delimiters
    add_unclosed_delimiter_errors(&stack, &mut errors);

    (buf.trim().to_string(), errors)
}

/// Extract unclosed delimiter error handling
fn add_unclosed_delimiter_errors(stack: &DelimStack, errors: &mut Vec<ParseError>) {
    for (unclosed, span) in stack.unclosed() {
        let ch = match unclosed {
            Delim::Paren => ')',
            Delim::Angle => '>',
            Delim::Bracket => ']',
            Delim::Brace => '}',
        };
        errors.push(ParseError::UnclosedDelimiter {
            delimiter: ch,
            span,
        });
    }
}

AI Coding Agent Prompt

Refactor the `parse_type_expr` function in `src/parser/ast/parse_utils/type_expr.rs` to reduce nested complexity from depth 5 to below threshold 4.

CONTEXT: This is a Rust parser for DDlog language that processes type expressions with balanced delimiters.

TASK: Apply extract function refactoring to reduce nesting depth
- Extract `process_token()` to handle token processing logic
- Extract `process_opening_delimiter()` and `process_closing_delimiter()` helpers  
- Extract `process_node()` for syntax node handling
- Extract `add_unclosed_delimiter_errors()` for error collection
- Simplify main function to coordinate these helpers

REQUIREMENTS:
1. Preserve exact parsing behavior and error handling
2. Maintain all existing function signatures and return types
3. Keep delimiter balance checking intact
4. Ensure TokenParseContext usage remains correct
5. Preserve all error message formats and types
6. Follow existing code style and naming conventions

CONSTRAINTS:
- Do not change the public API of `parse_type_expr` 
- Do not modify the helper functions `handle_opening_delimiter` and `handle_closing_delimiter`
- Maintain compatibility with existing test suite
- Keep the same performance characteristics

VERIFICATION STEPS:
1. Run `cargo test` to ensure no regressions
2. Check nested complexity is reduced below threshold  
3. Verify all delimiter error cases still work correctly
4. Ensure whitespace and comment handling remains unchanged

Apply the extract function pattern to create focused, single-responsibility helper functions that reduce the cognitive load of the main parsing loop.

This approach reduces nesting by extracting the complex token processing logic into dedicated helper functions, making the main function a simple coordinator that handles the overall parsing flow.

(\   /)

( .. )
o
(")-(")-o methodically untangling nested complexity

@leynos leynos force-pushed the codex/refactor-ast-parse-utils-into-submodules branch from 79cb179 to 2237225 Compare August 17, 2025 01:04
codescene-delta-analysis[bot]

This comment was marked as outdated.

* Refactor type expr parser

* Fix type parser borrows

Clone peeked elements to avoid overlapping mutable borrows and drain delimiter stack for unclosed errors. Expose colon skipping helper for tests.

* Inline token processing in type parser
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Code Health Improved (1 files improve in Code Health)

Gates Failed
New code is healthy (1 new file with code health below 9.00)
Enforce critical code health rules (2 files with Bumpy Road Ahead, Deep, Nested Complexity)
Enforce advisory code health rules (1 file with Complex Method)

Gates Passed
3 Quality Gates Passed

See analysis details in CodeScene

Reason for failure
New code is healthy Violations Code Health Impact
type_expr.rs 3 rules 10.00 → 8.91 Suppress
Enforce critical code health rules Violations Code Health Impact
type_expr.rs 2 critical rules 10.00 → 8.91 Suppress
outputs.rs 1 critical rule 10.00 → 9.84 Suppress
Enforce advisory code health rules Violations Code Health Impact
type_expr.rs 1 advisory rule 10.00 → 8.91 Suppress
View Improvements
File Code Health Impact Categories Improved
params.rs 7.03 → 8.50 Complex Method, Bumpy Road Ahead, Overall Code Complexity, Deep, Nested Complexity

Quality Gate Profile: Pay Down Tech Debt
Want more control? Customize Code Health rules or catch issues early with our IDE extension and CLI tool.

Comment on lines +23 to +85
pub(super) fn parse_type_expr<I>(iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>) -> (String, Vec<ParseError>)
where
I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
use rowan::NodeOrToken;

let mut buf = String::new();
let mut errors = Vec::new();
let mut stack = DelimStack::default();
let mut ctx = TokenParseContext::new(&mut buf, &mut stack);

while let Some(e) = iter.peek() {
let cont = match e {
NodeOrToken::Token(t) => {
let kind = t.kind();
if is_opening_delimiter(kind) {
if handle_opening_delimiter(t, &mut ctx) {
iter.next();
}
true
} else if is_closing_delimiter(kind) {
if handle_closing_delimiter(t, &mut ctx, &mut errors) {
iter.next();
true
} else {
false
}
} else if should_break_parsing(kind, ctx.stack.is_empty()) {
false
} else {
push(t, &mut ctx);
iter.next();
true
}
}
NodeOrToken::Node(n) => {
let text = n.text().to_string();
let is_ws = text.chars().all(char::is_whitespace);
let is_comment = n.kind() == SyntaxKind::T_COMMENT;
if !is_ws && !is_comment {
ctx.buf.push_str(&text);
}
iter.next();
true
}
};
if !cont {
break;
}
}

for (delim, span) in stack.unclosed() {
let delimiter = match delim {
Delim::Paren => ')',
Delim::Angle => '>',
Delim::Bracket => ']',
Delim::Brace => '}',
};
errors.push(ParseError::UnclosedDelimiter { delimiter, span });
}

(buf.trim().to_string(), errors)
}
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❌ New issue: Complex Method
parse_type_expr has a cyclomatic complexity of 13, threshold = 9

Suppress

Comment on lines +23 to +85
pub(super) fn parse_type_expr<I>(iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>) -> (String, Vec<ParseError>)
where
I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
use rowan::NodeOrToken;

let mut buf = String::new();
let mut errors = Vec::new();
let mut stack = DelimStack::default();
let mut ctx = TokenParseContext::new(&mut buf, &mut stack);

while let Some(e) = iter.peek() {
let cont = match e {
NodeOrToken::Token(t) => {
let kind = t.kind();
if is_opening_delimiter(kind) {
if handle_opening_delimiter(t, &mut ctx) {
iter.next();
}
true
} else if is_closing_delimiter(kind) {
if handle_closing_delimiter(t, &mut ctx, &mut errors) {
iter.next();
true
} else {
false
}
} else if should_break_parsing(kind, ctx.stack.is_empty()) {
false
} else {
push(t, &mut ctx);
iter.next();
true
}
}
NodeOrToken::Node(n) => {
let text = n.text().to_string();
let is_ws = text.chars().all(char::is_whitespace);
let is_comment = n.kind() == SyntaxKind::T_COMMENT;
if !is_ws && !is_comment {
ctx.buf.push_str(&text);
}
iter.next();
true
}
};
if !cont {
break;
}
}

for (delim, span) in stack.unclosed() {
let delimiter = match delim {
Delim::Paren => ')',
Delim::Angle => '>',
Delim::Bracket => ']',
Delim::Brace => '}',
};
errors.push(ParseError::UnclosedDelimiter { delimiter, span });
}

(buf.trim().to_string(), errors)
}
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❌ New issue: Bumpy Road Ahead
parse_type_expr has 3 blocks with nested conditional logic. Any nesting of 2 or deeper is considered. Threshold is one single, nested block per function

Suppress

Comment on lines +23 to +85
pub(super) fn parse_type_expr<I>(iter: &mut std::iter::Peekable<I>) -> (String, Vec<ParseError>)
where
I: Iterator<Item = SyntaxElement<DdlogLanguage>>,
{
use rowan::NodeOrToken;

let mut buf = String::new();
let mut errors = Vec::new();
let mut stack = DelimStack::default();
let mut ctx = TokenParseContext::new(&mut buf, &mut stack);

while let Some(e) = iter.peek() {
let cont = match e {
NodeOrToken::Token(t) => {
let kind = t.kind();
if is_opening_delimiter(kind) {
if handle_opening_delimiter(t, &mut ctx) {
iter.next();
}
true
} else if is_closing_delimiter(kind) {
if handle_closing_delimiter(t, &mut ctx, &mut errors) {
iter.next();
true
} else {
false
}
} else if should_break_parsing(kind, ctx.stack.is_empty()) {
false
} else {
push(t, &mut ctx);
iter.next();
true
}
}
NodeOrToken::Node(n) => {
let text = n.text().to_string();
let is_ws = text.chars().all(char::is_whitespace);
let is_comment = n.kind() == SyntaxKind::T_COMMENT;
if !is_ws && !is_comment {
ctx.buf.push_str(&text);
}
iter.next();
true
}
};
if !cont {
break;
}
}

for (delim, span) in stack.unclosed() {
let delimiter = match delim {
Delim::Paren => ')',
Delim::Angle => '>',
Delim::Bracket => ']',
Delim::Brace => '}',
};
errors.push(ParseError::UnclosedDelimiter { delimiter, span });
}

(buf.trim().to_string(), errors)
}
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❌ New issue: Deep, Nested Complexity
parse_type_expr has a nested complexity depth of 4, threshold = 4

Suppress

@leynos
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leynos commented Aug 17, 2025

Restarting due to overly complex merge

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