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branch: modules-next_test
base: modules-next
version: 9852d85

mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2024
The km.state is not checked in driver's delayed work. When
xfrm_state_check_expire() is called, the state can be reset to
XFRM_STATE_EXPIRED, even if it is XFRM_STATE_DEAD already. This
happens when xfrm state is deleted, but not freed yet. As
__xfrm_state_delete() is called again in xfrm timer, the following
crash occurs.

To fix this issue, skip xfrm_state_check_expire() if km.state is not
XFRM_STATE_VALID.

 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdead000000000108: 0000 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 7448 Comm: kworker/u102:2 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc2+ #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: mlx5e_ipsec: eth%d mlx5e_ipsec_handle_sw_limits [mlx5_core]
 RIP: 0010:__xfrm_state_delete+0x3d/0x1b0
 Code: 0f 84 8b 01 00 00 48 89 fd c6 87 c8 00 00 00 05 48 8d bb 40 10 00 00 e8 11 04 1a 00 48 8b 95 b8 00 00 00 48 8b 85 c0 00 00 00 <48> 89 42 08 48 89 10 48 8b 55 10 48 b8 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 48
 RSP: 0018:ffff88885f945ec8 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: dead000000000122 RBX: ffffffff82afa940 RCX: 0000000000000036
 RDX: dead000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff82afb980
 RBP: ffff888109a20340 R08: ffff88885f945ea0 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff88885f945ff8 R12: 0000000000000246
 R13: ffff888109a20340 R14: ffff88885f95f420 R15: ffff88885f95f400
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88885f940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f2163102430 CR3: 00000001128d6001 CR4: 0000000000370eb0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ? die_addr+0x33/0x90
  ? exc_general_protection+0x1a2/0x390
  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30
  ? __xfrm_state_delete+0x3d/0x1b0
  ? __xfrm_state_delete+0x2f/0x1b0
  xfrm_timer_handler+0x174/0x350
  ? __xfrm_state_delete+0x1b0/0x1b0
  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x121/0x270
  hrtimer_run_softirq+0x88/0xd0
  handle_softirqs+0xcc/0x270
  do_softirq+0x3c/0x50
  </IRQ>
  <TASK>
  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x47/0x50
  mlx5e_ipsec_handle_sw_limits+0x7d/0x90 [mlx5_core]
  process_one_work+0x137/0x2d0
  worker_thread+0x28d/0x3a0
  ? rescuer_thread+0x480/0x480
  kthread+0xb8/0xe0
  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>

Fixes: b2f7b01 ("net/mlx5e: Simulate missing IPsec TX limits hardware functionality")
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2024
After commit 7c6d2ec ("net: be more gentle about silly gso
requests coming from user") virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() had sanity check
to detect malicious attempts from user space to cook a bad GSO packet.

Then commit cf9acc9 ("net: virtio_net_hdr_to_skb: count
transport header in UFO") while fixing one issue, allowed user space
to cook a GSO packet with the following characteristic :

IPv4 SKB_GSO_UDP, gso_size=3, skb->len = 28.

When this packet arrives in qdisc_pkt_len_init(), we end up
with hdr_len = 28 (IPv4 header + UDP header), matching skb->len

Then the following sets gso_segs to 0 :

gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len - hdr_len,
                        shinfo->gso_size);

Then later we set qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len to back to zero :/

qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len += (gso_segs - 1) * hdr_len;

This leads to the following crash in fq_codel [1]

qdisc_pkt_len_init() is best effort, we only want an estimation
of the bytes sent on the wire, not crashing the kernel.

This patch is fixing this particular issue, a following one
adds more sanity checks for another potential bug.

[1]
[   70.724101] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[   70.724561] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[   70.724561] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[   70.724561] PGD 10ac61067 P4D 10ac61067 PUD 107ee2067 PMD 0
[   70.724561] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[   70.724561] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 2163 Comm: b358537762 Not tainted 6.11.0-virtme torvalds#991
[   70.724561] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   70.724561] RIP: 0010:fq_codel_enqueue (net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:120 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:168 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:230) sch_fq_codel
[ 70.724561] Code: 24 08 49 c1 e1 06 44 89 7c 24 18 45 31 ed 45 31 c0 31 ff 89 44 24 14 4c 03 8b 90 01 00 00 eb 04 39 ca 73 37 4d 8b 39 83 c7 01 <49> 8b 17 49 89 11 41 8b 57 28 45 8b 5f 34 49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 49
All code
========
   0:	24 08                	and    $0x8,%al
   2:	49 c1 e1 06          	shl    $0x6,%r9
   6:	44 89 7c 24 18       	mov    %r15d,0x18(%rsp)
   b:	45 31 ed             	xor    %r13d,%r13d
   e:	45 31 c0             	xor    %r8d,%r8d
  11:	31 ff                	xor    %edi,%edi
  13:	89 44 24 14          	mov    %eax,0x14(%rsp)
  17:	4c 03 8b 90 01 00 00 	add    0x190(%rbx),%r9
  1e:	eb 04                	jmp    0x24
  20:	39 ca                	cmp    %ecx,%edx
  22:	73 37                	jae    0x5b
  24:	4d 8b 39             	mov    (%r9),%r15
  27:	83 c7 01             	add    $0x1,%edi
  2a:*	49 8b 17             	mov    (%r15),%rdx		<-- trapping instruction
  2d:	49 89 11             	mov    %rdx,(%r9)
  30:	41 8b 57 28          	mov    0x28(%r15),%edx
  34:	45 8b 5f 34          	mov    0x34(%r15),%r11d
  38:	49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 	movq   $0x0,(%r15)
  3f:	49                   	rex.WB

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	49 8b 17             	mov    (%r15),%rdx
   3:	49 89 11             	mov    %rdx,(%r9)
   6:	41 8b 57 28          	mov    0x28(%r15),%edx
   a:	45 8b 5f 34          	mov    0x34(%r15),%r11d
   e:	49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 	movq   $0x0,(%r15)
  15:	49                   	rex.WB
[   70.724561] RSP: 0018:ffff95ae85e6fb90 EFLAGS: 00000202
[   70.724561] RAX: 0000000002000000 RBX: ffff95ae841de000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   70.724561] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000001
[   70.724561] RBP: ffff95ae85e6fbf8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff95b710a30000
[   70.724561] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: bdf289445ce31881 R12: ffff95ae85e6fc58
[   70.724561] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000040 R15: 0000000000000000
[   70.724561] FS:  000000002c5c1380(0000) GS:ffff95bd7fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   70.724561] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   70.724561] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010c568000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   70.724561] Call Trace:
[   70.724561]  <TASK>
[   70.724561] ? __die (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:421 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:434)
[   70.724561] ? page_fault_oops (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:715)
[   70.724561] ? exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:26 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:87 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:147 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1489 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539)
[   70.724561] ? asm_exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623)
[   70.724561] ? fq_codel_enqueue (net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:120 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:168 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:230) sch_fq_codel
[   70.724561] dev_qdisc_enqueue (net/core/dev.c:3784)
[   70.724561] __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3880 (discriminator 2) net/core/dev.c:4390 (discriminator 2))
[   70.724561] ? irqentry_enter (kernel/entry/common.c:237)
[   70.724561] ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h:74 (discriminator 2) arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043 (discriminator 2) arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043 (discriminator 2))
[   70.724561] ? trace_hardirqs_on (kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:58 (discriminator 4))
[   70.724561] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702)
[   70.724561] ? virtio_net_hdr_to_skb.constprop.0 (./include/linux/virtio_net.h:129 (discriminator 1))
[   70.724561] packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3145 (discriminator 1) net/packet/af_packet.c:3177 (discriminator 1))
[   70.724561] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:107 (discriminator 4) ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2170 (discriminator 4) ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1302 (discriminator 4) ./include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:111 (discriminator 4) ./include/linux/spinlock.h:187 (discriminator 4) ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:127 (discriminator 4) kernel/locking/spinlock.c:178 (discriminator 4))
[   70.724561] ? netdev_name_node_lookup_rcu (net/core/dev.c:325 (discriminator 1))
[   70.724561] __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:730 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:745 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2210 (discriminator 1))
[   70.724561] ? __sys_setsockopt (./include/linux/file.h:34 net/socket.c:2355)
[   70.724561] __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2222 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2218 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2218 (discriminator 1))
[   70.724561] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 (discriminator 1))
[   70.724561] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
[   70.724561] RIP: 0033:0x41ae09

Fixes: cf9acc9 ("net: virtio_net_hdr_to_skb: count transport header in UFO")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Davies <jonathan.davies@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Davies <jonathan.davies@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2024
… entry

Starting with commit c0247d2 ("btrfs: send: annotate struct
name_cache_entry with __counted_by()") we annotated the variable length
array "name" from the name_cache_entry structure with __counted_by() to
improve overflow detection. However that alone was not correct, because
the length of that array does not match the "name_len" field - it matches
that plus 1 to include the NUL string terminator, so that makes a
fortified kernel think there's an overflow and report a splat like this:

  strcpy: detected buffer overflow: 20 byte write of buffer size 19
  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 3310 at __fortify_report+0x45/0x50
  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3310 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.11.0-prnet #1
  Hardware name: CompuLab Ltd.  sbc-ihsw/Intense-PC2 (IPC2), BIOS IPC2_3.330.7 X64 03/15/2018
  RIP: 0010:__fortify_report+0x45/0x50
  Code: 48 8b 34 (...)
  RSP: 0018:ffff97ebc0d6f650 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 7749924ef60fa600 RBX: ffff8bf5446a521a RCX: 0000000000000027
  RDX: 00000000ffffdfff RSI: ffff97ebc0d6f548 RDI: ffff8bf84e7a1cc8
  RBP: ffff8bf548574080 R08: ffffffffa8c40e10 R09: 0000000000005ffd
  R10: 0000000000000004 R11: ffffffffa8c70e10 R12: ffff8bf551eef400
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000013 R15: 00000000000003a8
  FS:  00007fae144de8c0(0000) GS:ffff8bf84e780000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fae14691690 CR3: 00000001027a2003 CR4: 00000000001706f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? __warn+0x12a/0x1d0
   ? __fortify_report+0x45/0x50
   ? report_bug+0x154/0x1c0
   ? handle_bug+0x42/0x70
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
   ? __fortify_report+0x45/0x50
   __fortify_panic+0x9/0x10
  __get_cur_name_and_parent+0x3bc/0x3c0
   get_cur_path+0x207/0x3b0
   send_extent_data+0x709/0x10d0
   ? find_parent_nodes+0x22df/0x25d0
   ? mas_nomem+0x13/0x90
   ? mtree_insert_range+0xa5/0x110
   ? btrfs_lru_cache_store+0x5f/0x1e0
   ? iterate_extent_inodes+0x52d/0x5a0
   process_extent+0xa96/0x11a0
   ? __pfx_lookup_backref_cache+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_store_backref_cache+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_iterate_backrefs+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_check_extent_item+0x10/0x10
   changed_cb+0x6fa/0x930
   ? tree_advance+0x362/0x390
   ? memcmp_extent_buffer+0xd7/0x160
   send_subvol+0xf0a/0x1520
   btrfs_ioctl_send+0x106b/0x11d0
   ? __pfx___clone_root_cmp_sort+0x10/0x10
   _btrfs_ioctl_send+0x1ac/0x240
   btrfs_ioctl+0x75b/0x850
   __se_sys_ioctl+0xca/0x150
   do_syscall_64+0x85/0x160
   ? __count_memcg_events+0x69/0x100
   ? handle_mm_fault+0x1327/0x15c0
   ? __se_sys_rt_sigprocmask+0xf1/0x180
   ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x75/0xa0
   ? do_syscall_64+0x91/0x160
   ? do_user_addr_fault+0x21d/0x630
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7fae145eeb4f
  Code: 00 48 89 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007ffdf1cb09b0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007fae145eeb4f
  RDX: 00007ffdf1cb0ad0 RSI: 0000000040489426 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 00000000000078fe R08: 00007fae144006c0 R09: 00007ffdf1cb0927
  R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffdf1cb1ce8
  R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 000055c499fab2e0 R15: 0000000000000004
   </TASK>

Fix this by not storing the NUL string terminator since we don't actually
need it for name cache entries, this way "name_len" corresponds to the
actual size of the "name" array. This requires marking the "name" array
field with __nonstring and using memcpy() instead of strcpy() as
recommended by the guidelines at:

   KSPP#90

Reported-by: David Arendt <admin@prnet.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cee4591a-3088-49ba-99b8-d86b4242b8bd@prnet.org/
Fixes: c0247d2 ("btrfs: send: annotate struct name_cache_entry with __counted_by()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11
Tested-by: David Arendt <admin@prnet.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2024
…acntion

[BUG]
Syzbot reported a NULL pointer dereference with the following crash:

  FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
   start_transaction+0x830/0x1670 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:676
   prepare_to_relocate+0x31f/0x4c0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3642
   relocate_block_group+0x169/0xd20 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3678
  ...
  BTRFS info (device loop0): balance: ended with status: -12
  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00000000cc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000660-0x0000000000000667]
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_update_reloc_root+0x362/0xa80 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:926
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   commit_fs_roots+0x2ee/0x720 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1496
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0xfaf/0x3740 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2430
   del_balance_item fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3678 [inline]
   reset_balance_state+0x25e/0x3c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3742
   btrfs_balance+0xead/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4574
   btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3673
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

[CAUSE]
The allocation failure happens at the start_transaction() inside
prepare_to_relocate(), and during the error handling we call
unset_reloc_control(), which makes fs_info->balance_ctl to be NULL.

Then we continue the error path cleanup in btrfs_balance() by calling
reset_balance_state() which will call del_balance_item() to fully delete
the balance item in the root tree.

However during the small window between set_reloc_contrl() and
unset_reloc_control(), we can have a subvolume tree update and created a
reloc_root for that subvolume.

Then we go into the final btrfs_commit_transaction() of
del_balance_item(), and into btrfs_update_reloc_root() inside
commit_fs_roots().

That function checks if fs_info->reloc_ctl is in the merge_reloc_tree
stage, but since fs_info->reloc_ctl is NULL, it results a NULL pointer
dereference.

[FIX]
Just add extra check on fs_info->reloc_ctl inside
btrfs_update_reloc_root(), before checking
fs_info->reloc_ctl->merge_reloc_tree.

That DEAD_RELOC_TREE handling is to prevent further modification to the
reloc tree during merge stage, but since there is no reloc_ctl at all,
we do not need to bother that.

Reported-by: syzbot+283673dbc38527ef9f3d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/66f6bfa7.050a0220.38ace9.0019.GAE@google.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2024
[Syzbot reported]
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.11.0-rc4-syzkaller-00019-gb311c1b497e5 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/78 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88801b8d8930 (&group->mark_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: fsnotify_group_lock include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h:270 [inline]
ffff88801b8d8930 (&group->mark_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: fsnotify_destroy_mark+0x38/0x3c0 fs/notify/mark.c:578

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8ea2fd60 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:6841 [inline]
ffffffff8ea2fd60 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd+0xbb4/0x35a0 mm/vmscan.c:7223

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       ...
       kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x3d/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4044
       inotify_new_watch fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c:599 [inline]
       inotify_update_watch fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c:647 [inline]
       __do_sys_inotify_add_watch fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c:786 [inline]
       __se_sys_inotify_add_watch+0x72e/0x1070 fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c:729
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #0 (&group->mark_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       ...
       __mutex_lock+0x136/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
       fsnotify_group_lock include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h:270 [inline]
       fsnotify_destroy_mark+0x38/0x3c0 fs/notify/mark.c:578
       fsnotify_destroy_marks+0x14a/0x660 fs/notify/mark.c:934
       fsnotify_inoderemove include/linux/fsnotify.h:264 [inline]
       dentry_unlink_inode+0x2e0/0x430 fs/dcache.c:403
       __dentry_kill+0x20d/0x630 fs/dcache.c:610
       shrink_kill+0xa9/0x2c0 fs/dcache.c:1055
       shrink_dentry_list+0x2c0/0x5b0 fs/dcache.c:1082
       prune_dcache_sb+0x10f/0x180 fs/dcache.c:1163
       super_cache_scan+0x34f/0x4b0 fs/super.c:221
       do_shrink_slab+0x701/0x1160 mm/shrinker.c:435
       shrink_slab+0x1093/0x14d0 mm/shrinker.c:662
       shrink_one+0x43b/0x850 mm/vmscan.c:4815
       shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4876 [inline]
       lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:4954 [inline]
       shrink_node+0x3799/0x3de0 mm/vmscan.c:5934
       kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6762 [inline]
       balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:6954 [inline]
       kswapd+0x1bcd/0x35a0 mm/vmscan.c:7223

[Analysis]
The problem is that inotify_new_watch() is using GFP_KERNEL to allocate
new watches under group->mark_mutex, however if dentry reclaim races
with unlinking of an inode, it can end up dropping the last dentry reference
for an unlinked inode resulting in removal of fsnotify mark from reclaim
context which wants to acquire group->mark_mutex as well.

This scenario shows that all notification groups are in principle prone
to this kind of a deadlock (previously, we considered only fanotify and
dnotify to be problematic for other reasons) so make sure all
allocations under group->mark_mutex happen with GFP_NOFS.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c679f13773f295d2da53@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c679f13773f295d2da53
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240927143642.2369508-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2024
This reverts commit 504fc6f.

dev_queue_xmit_nit is expected to be called with BH disabled.
__dev_queue_xmit has the following:

        /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
         * stops preemption for RCU.
         */
        rcu_read_lock_bh();

VRF must follow this invariant. The referenced commit removed this
protection. Which triggered a lockdep warning:

	================================
	WARNING: inconsistent lock state
	6.11.0 #1 Tainted: G        W
	--------------------------------
	inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
	btserver/134819 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
	ffff8882da30c118 (rlock-AF_PACKET){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: tpacket_rcv+0x863/0x3b30
	{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
	  lock_acquire+0x19a/0x4f0
	  _raw_spin_lock+0x27/0x40
	  packet_rcv+0xa33/0x1320
	  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0xcb0/0x3a90
	  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x2c9/0x890
	  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x610/0xcc0
          [...]

	other info that might help us debug this:
	 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	       CPU0
	       ----
	  lock(rlock-AF_PACKET);
	  <Interrupt>
	    lock(rlock-AF_PACKET);

	 *** DEADLOCK ***

	Call Trace:
	 <TASK>
	 dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xa0
	 mark_lock+0x102e/0x16b0
	 __lock_acquire+0x9ae/0x6170
	 lock_acquire+0x19a/0x4f0
	 _raw_spin_lock+0x27/0x40
	 tpacket_rcv+0x863/0x3b30
	 dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x709/0xa40
	 vrf_finish_direct+0x26e/0x340 [vrf]
	 vrf_l3_out+0x5f4/0xe80 [vrf]
	 __ip_local_out+0x51e/0x7a0
          [...]

Fixes: 504fc6f ("vrf: Remove unnecessary RCU-bh critical section")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240925185216.1990381-1-greearb@candelatech.com/
Reported-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240929061839.1175300-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2024
xe_migrate_copy designed to copy content of TTM resources. When source
resource is null, it will trigger a NULL pointer dereference in
xe_migrate_copy. To avoid this situation, update lacks source flag to
true for this case, the flag will trigger xe_migrate_clear rather than
xe_migrate_copy.

Issue trace:
<7> [317.089847] xe 0000:00:02.0: [drm:xe_migrate_copy [xe]] Pass 14,
 sizes: 4194304 & 4194304
<7> [317.089945] xe 0000:00:02.0: [drm:xe_migrate_copy [xe]] Pass 15,
 sizes: 4194304 & 4194304
<1> [317.128055] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
 0000000000000010
<1> [317.128064] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
<1> [317.128066] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
<6> [317.128069] PGD 0 P4D 0
<4> [317.128071] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
<4> [317.128074] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1440 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted:
 G     U           N 6.11.0-rc7-xe #1
<4> [317.128078] Tainted: [U]=USER, [N]=TEST
<4> [317.128080] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Lunar Lake Client
 Platform/LNL-M LP5 RVP1, BIOS LNLMFWI1.R00.3221.D80.2407291239 07/29/2024
<4> [317.128082] RIP: 0010:xe_migrate_copy+0x66/0x13e0 [xe]
<4> [317.128158] Code: 00 00 48 89 8d e0 fe ff ff 48 8b 40 10 4c 89 85 c8
 fe ff ff 44 88 8d bd fe ff ff 65 48 8b 3c 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 7d d0 31
 ff <8b> 79 10 48 89 85 a0 fe ff ff 48 8b 00 48 89 b5 d8 fe ff ff 83 ff
<4> [317.128162] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000167f9f0 EFLAGS: 00010246
<4> [317.128164] RAX: ffff8881120d8028 RBX: ffff88814d070428 RCX:
 0000000000000000
<4> [317.128166] RDX: ffff88813cb99c00 RSI: 0000000004000000 RDI:
 0000000000000000
<4> [317.128168] RBP: ffffc9000167fbb8 R08: ffff88814e7b1f08 R09:
 0000000000000001
<4> [317.128170] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12:
 ffff88814e7b1f08
<4> [317.128172] R13: ffff88814e7b1f08 R14: ffff88813cb99c00 R15:
 0000000000000001
<4> [317.128174] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88846f280000(0000)
 knlGS:0000000000000000
<4> [317.128176] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
<4> [317.128178] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 000000011f676004 CR4:
 0000000000770ef0
<4> [317.128180] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2:
 0000000000000000
<4> [317.128182] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff07f0 DR7:
 0000000000000400
<4> [317.128184] PKRU: 55555554
<4> [317.128185] Call Trace:
<4> [317.128187]  <TASK>
<4> [317.128189]  ? show_regs+0x67/0x70
<4> [317.128194]  ? __die_body+0x20/0x70
<4> [317.128196]  ? __die+0x2b/0x40
<4> [317.128198]  ? page_fault_oops+0x15f/0x4e0
<4> [317.128203]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x3fb/0x970
<4> [317.128205]  ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x2e0
<4> [317.128209]  ? exc_page_fault+0x87/0x2b0
<4> [317.128212]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
<4> [317.128216]  ? xe_migrate_copy+0x66/0x13e0 [xe]
<4> [317.128263]  ? __lock_acquire+0xb9d/0x26f0
<4> [317.128265]  ? __lock_acquire+0xb9d/0x26f0
<4> [317.128267]  ? sg_free_append_table+0x20/0x80
<4> [317.128271]  ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x2e0
<4> [317.128273]  ? mark_held_locks+0x4d/0x80
<4> [317.128275]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1e/0xd0
<4> [317.128278]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x31/0x60
<4> [317.128281]  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x60/0xa0
<4> [317.128284]  xe_bo_move+0x682/0xc50 [xe]
<4> [317.128315]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xaa/0x120
<4> [317.128318]  ttm_bo_handle_move_mem+0xe5/0x1a0 [ttm]
<4> [317.128324]  ttm_bo_validate+0xd1/0x1a0 [ttm]
<4> [317.128328]  shrink_test_run_device+0x721/0xc10 [xe]
<4> [317.128360]  ? find_held_lock+0x31/0x90
<4> [317.128363]  ? lock_release+0xd1/0x2a0
<4> [317.128365]  ? __pfx_kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x10/0x10
 [kunit]
<4> [317.128370]  xe_bo_shrink_kunit+0x11/0x20 [xe]
<4> [317.128397]  kunit_try_run_case+0x6e/0x150 [kunit]
<4> [317.128400]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1e/0xd0
<4> [317.128402]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x31/0x60
<4> [317.128404]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1e/0x40 [kunit]
<4> [317.128407]  kthread+0xf5/0x130
<4> [317.128410]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
<4> [317.128412]  ret_from_fork+0x39/0x60
<4> [317.128415]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
<4> [317.128416]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
<4> [317.128420]  </TASK>

Fixes: 266c858 ("drm/xe/xe2: Handle flat ccs move for igfx.")
Signed-off-by: Zhanjun Dong <zhanjun.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240927161308.862323-2-zhanjun.dong@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 59a1c9c)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
The VF's dynamic interrupt ctl "dyn_ctl_intrvl_s" is not initialized
in idpf_vf_intr_reg_init(). This resulted in the following UBSAN error
whenever a VF is created:

[  564.345655] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c:3654:10
[  564.345663] shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
[  564.345671] CPU: 33 UID: 0 PID: 2458 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4+ #1
[  564.345678] Hardware name: Intel Corporation M50CYP2SBSTD/M50CYP2SBSTD, BIOS SE5C6200.86B.0027.P10.2201070222 01/07/2022
[  564.345683] Call Trace:
[  564.345688]  <TASK>
[  564.345693]  dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xb0
[  564.345708]  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x16b/0x320
[  564.345730]  idpf_vport_intr_update_itr_ena_irq.cold+0x13/0x39 [idpf]
[  564.345755]  ? __pfx_idpf_vport_intr_update_itr_ena_irq+0x10/0x10 [idpf]
[  564.345771]  ? static_obj+0x95/0xd0
[  564.345782]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x1a5/0x800
[  564.345794]  idpf_vport_intr_ena+0x5ef/0x9f0 [idpf]
[  564.345814]  idpf_vport_open+0x2cc/0x1240 [idpf]
[  564.345837]  idpf_open+0x6d/0xc0 [idpf]
[  564.345850]  __dev_open+0x241/0x420

Fixes: d4d5587 ("idpf: initialize interrupts and enable vport")
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Zaki <ahmed.zaki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Krishneil Singh <krishneil.k.singh@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the
NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server.
Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference
crash with the following syslog:

[232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116
[232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
[232066.588586] Mem abort info:
[232066.588701]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[232066.588862]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[232066.589084]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[232066.589216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[232066.589340]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[232066.589559] Data abort info:
[232066.589683]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007
[232066.589842]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400
[232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000
[232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP
[232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2
[232066.591052]  vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs
[232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1
[232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06
[232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70
[232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000
[232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001
[232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050
[232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000
[232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000
[232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6
[232066.600498] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000008 x9 : ffff8000054e5828
[232066.600784] x8 : 00000000ffffffbf x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000a9eb14a
[232066.601062] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff70ff8a14a800 x3 : 0000000000000058
[232066.601348] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 54dce46366daa6c6 x0 : 0000000000000000
[232066.601636] Call trace:
[232066.601749]  nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]
[232066.601998]  nfs4_do_reclaim+0x1b8/0x28c [nfsv4]
[232066.602218]  nfs4_state_manager+0x928/0x10f0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602455]  nfs4_run_state_manager+0x78/0x1b0 [nfsv4]
[232066.602690]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[232066.602830]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[232066.602985] Code: 1400000d f9403f20 f9402e61 91016003 (f9402c00)
[232066.603284] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[232066.606936] Starting crashdump kernel...
[232066.607146] Bye!

Analysing the vmcore, we know that nfs4_copy_state listed by destination
nfs_server->ss_copies was added by the field copies in handle_async_copy(),
and we found a waiting copy process with the stack as:
PID: 3511963  TASK: ffff710028b47e00  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cp"
 #0 [ffff8001116ef740] __switch_to at ffff8000081b92f4
 #1 [ffff8001116ef760] __schedule at ffff800008dd0650
 #2 [ffff8001116ef7c0] schedule at ffff800008dd0a00
 #3 [ffff8001116ef7e0] schedule_timeout at ffff800008dd6aa0
 #4 [ffff8001116ef860] __wait_for_common at ffff800008dd166c
 #5 [ffff8001116ef8e0] wait_for_completion_interruptible at ffff800008dd1898
 #6 [ffff8001116ef8f0] handle_async_copy at ffff8000055142f4 [nfsv4]
 #7 [ffff8001116ef970] _nfs42_proc_copy at ffff8000055147c8 [nfsv4]
 #8 [ffff8001116efa80] nfs42_proc_copy at ffff800005514cf0 [nfsv4]
 #9 [ffff8001116efc50] __nfs4_copy_file_range.constprop.0 at ffff8000054ed694 [nfsv4]

The NULL-pointer dereference was due to nfs42_complete_copies() listed
the nfs_server->ss_copies by the field ss_copies of nfs4_copy_state.
So the nfs4_copy_state address ffff0100f98fa3f0 was offset by 0x10 and
the data accessed through this pointer was also incorrect. Generally,
the ordered list nfs4_state_owner->so_states indicate open(O_RDWR) or
open(O_WRITE) states are reclaimed firstly by nfs4_reclaim_open_state().
When destination state reclaim is failed with NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED
and copies are not deleted in nfs_server->ss_copies, the source state
may be passed to the nfs42_complete_copies() process earlier, resulting
in this crash scene finally. To solve this issue, we add a list_head
nfs_server->ss_src_copies for a server-to-server copy specially.

Fixes: 0e65a32 ("NFS: handle source server reboot")
Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.cn>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
Fix a kernel panic in the br_netfilter module when sending untagged
traffic via a VxLAN device.
This happens during the check for fragmentation in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit.

It is dependent on:
1) the br_netfilter module being loaded;
2) net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables set to 1;
3) a bridge with a VxLAN (single-vxlan-device) netdevice as a bridge port;
4) untagged frames with size higher than the VxLAN MTU forwarded/flooded

When forwarding the untagged packet to the VxLAN bridge port, before
the netfilter hooks are called, br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel is called and
changes the skb_dst to the tunnel dst. The tunnel_dst is a metadata type
of dst, i.e., skb_valid_dst(skb) is false, and metadata->dst.dev is NULL.

Then in the br_netfilter hooks, in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit, there's a check
for frames that needs to be fragmented: frames with higher MTU than the
VxLAN device end up calling br_nf_ip_fragment, which in turns call
ip_skb_dst_mtu.

The ip_dst_mtu tries to use the skb_dst(skb) as if it was a valid dst
with valid dst->dev, thus the crash.

This case was never supported in the first place, so drop the packet
instead.

PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) from 0.0.0.0 h1-eth0: 2000(2028) bytes of data.
[  176.291791] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 0000000000000110
[  176.292101] Mem abort info:
[  176.292184]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  176.292322]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  176.292530]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  176.292709]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  176.292862]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  176.293013] Data abort info:
[  176.293104]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  176.293488]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  176.293787]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  176.293995] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000043ef5000
[  176.294166] [0000000000000110] pgd=0000000000000000,
p4d=0000000000000000
[  176.294827] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  176.295252] Modules linked in: vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel veth
br_netfilter bridge stp llc ipv6 crct10dif_ce
[  176.295923] CPU: 0 PID: 188 Comm: ping Not tainted
6.8.0-rc3-g5b3fbd61b9d1 #2
[  176.296314] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  176.296535] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS
BTYPE=--)
[  176.296808] pc : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter]
[  176.297382] lr : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x2ac/0x4ec [br_netfilter]
[  176.297636] sp : ffff800080003630
[  176.297743] x29: ffff800080003630 x28: 0000000000000008 x27:
ffff6828c49ad9f8
[  176.298093] x26: ffff6828c49ad000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24:
00000000000003e8
[  176.298430] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff6828c4960b40 x21:
ffff6828c3b16d28
[  176.298652] x20: ffff6828c3167048 x19: ffff6828c3b16d00 x18:
0000000000000014
[  176.298926] x17: ffffb0476322f000 x16: ffffb7e164023730 x15:
0000000095744632
[  176.299296] x14: ffff6828c3f1c880 x13: 0000000000000002 x12:
ffffb7e137926a70
[  176.299574] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: ffff6828c3f1c898 x9 :
0000000000000000
[  176.300049] x8 : ffff6828c49bf070 x7 : 0008460f18d5f20e x6 :
f20e0100bebafeca
[  176.300302] x5 : ffff6828c7f918fe x4 : ffff6828c49bf070 x3 :
0000000000000000
[  176.300586] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff6828c3c7ad00 x0 :
ffff6828c7f918f0
[  176.300889] Call trace:
[  176.301123]  br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter]
[  176.301411]  br_nf_post_routing+0x2a8/0x3e4 [br_netfilter]
[  176.301703]  nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124
[  176.302060]  br_forward_finish+0xc8/0xe8 [bridge]
[  176.302371]  br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter]
[  176.302605]  br_nf_forward_finish+0x118/0x22c [br_netfilter]
[  176.302824]  br_nf_forward_ip.part.0+0x264/0x290 [br_netfilter]
[  176.303136]  br_nf_forward+0x2b8/0x4e0 [br_netfilter]
[  176.303359]  nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124
[  176.303803]  __br_forward+0xc4/0x194 [bridge]
[  176.304013]  br_flood+0xd4/0x168 [bridge]
[  176.304300]  br_handle_frame_finish+0x1d4/0x5c4 [bridge]
[  176.304536]  br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter]
[  176.304978]  br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x29c/0x494 [br_netfilter]
[  176.305188]  br_nf_pre_routing+0x250/0x524 [br_netfilter]
[  176.305428]  br_handle_frame+0x244/0x3cc [bridge]
[  176.305695]  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x33c/0xecc
[  176.306080]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x40/0x8c
[  176.306197]  __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x64
[  176.306369]  process_backlog+0x80/0x124
[  176.306540]  __napi_poll+0x38/0x17c
[  176.306636]  net_rx_action+0x124/0x26c
[  176.306758]  __do_softirq+0x100/0x26c
[  176.307051]  ____do_softirq+0x10/0x1c
[  176.307162]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c
[  176.307289]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x2c
[  176.307396]  do_softirq+0x54/0x6c
[  176.307485]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x8c/0x98
[  176.307637]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x22c/0xd28
[  176.307775]  neigh_resolve_output+0xf4/0x1a0
[  176.308018]  ip_finish_output2+0x1c8/0x628
[  176.308137]  ip_do_fragment+0x5b4/0x658
[  176.308279]  ip_fragment.constprop.0+0x48/0xec
[  176.308420]  __ip_finish_output+0xa4/0x254
[  176.308593]  ip_finish_output+0x34/0x130
[  176.308814]  ip_output+0x6c/0x108
[  176.308929]  ip_send_skb+0x50/0xf0
[  176.309095]  ip_push_pending_frames+0x30/0x54
[  176.309254]  raw_sendmsg+0x758/0xaec
[  176.309568]  inet_sendmsg+0x44/0x70
[  176.309667]  __sys_sendto+0x110/0x178
[  176.309758]  __arm64_sys_sendto+0x28/0x38
[  176.309918]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
[  176.310211]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
[  176.310353]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[  176.310434]  el0_svc+0x34/0xb4
[  176.310551]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
[  176.310690]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[  176.311066] Code: f9402e61 79402aa2 927ff821 f9400023 (f9408860)
[  176.315743] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  176.316060] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in
interrupt
[  176.316371] Kernel Offset: 0x37e0e3000000 from 0xffff800080000000
[  176.316564] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffff97d780000000
[  176.316782] CPU features: 0x0,88000203,3c020000,0100421b
[  176.317210] Memory Limit: none
[  176.317527] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal
Exception in interrupt ]---\

Fixes: 11538d0 ("bridge: vlan dst_metadata hooks in ingress and egress paths")
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Roulin <aroulin@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241001154400.22787-2-aroulin@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
Andy Roulin says:

====================
netfilter: br_netfilter: fix panic with metadata_dst skb

There's a kernel panic possible in the br_netfilter module when sending
untagged traffic via a VxLAN device. Traceback is included below.
This happens during the check for fragmentation in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit
if the MTU on the VxLAN device is not big enough.

It is dependent on:
1) the br_netfilter module being loaded;
2) net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables set to 1;
3) a bridge with a VxLAN (single-vxlan-device) netdevice as a bridge port;
4) untagged frames with size higher than the VxLAN MTU forwarded/flooded

This case was never supported in the first place, so the first patch drops
such packets.

A regression selftest is added as part of the second patch.

PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) from 0.0.0.0 h1-eth0: 2000(2028) bytes of data.
[  176.291791] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 0000000000000110
[  176.292101] Mem abort info:
[  176.292184]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  176.292322]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  176.292530]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  176.292709]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  176.292862]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  176.293013] Data abort info:
[  176.293104]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  176.293488]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  176.293787]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  176.293995] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000043ef5000
[  176.294166] [0000000000000110] pgd=0000000000000000,
p4d=0000000000000000
[  176.294827] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  176.295252] Modules linked in: vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel veth
br_netfilter bridge stp llc ipv6 crct10dif_ce
[  176.295923] CPU: 0 PID: 188 Comm: ping Not tainted
6.8.0-rc3-g5b3fbd61b9d1 #2
[  176.296314] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  176.296535] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS
BTYPE=--)
[  176.296808] pc : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter]
[  176.297382] lr : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x2ac/0x4ec [br_netfilter]
[  176.297636] sp : ffff800080003630
[  176.297743] x29: ffff800080003630 x28: 0000000000000008 x27:
ffff6828c49ad9f8
[  176.298093] x26: ffff6828c49ad000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24:
00000000000003e8
[  176.298430] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff6828c4960b40 x21:
ffff6828c3b16d28
[  176.298652] x20: ffff6828c3167048 x19: ffff6828c3b16d00 x18:
0000000000000014
[  176.298926] x17: ffffb0476322f000 x16: ffffb7e164023730 x15:
0000000095744632
[  176.299296] x14: ffff6828c3f1c880 x13: 0000000000000002 x12:
ffffb7e137926a70
[  176.299574] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: ffff6828c3f1c898 x9 :
0000000000000000
[  176.300049] x8 : ffff6828c49bf070 x7 : 0008460f18d5f20e x6 :
f20e0100bebafeca
[  176.300302] x5 : ffff6828c7f918fe x4 : ffff6828c49bf070 x3 :
0000000000000000
[  176.300586] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff6828c3c7ad00 x0 :
ffff6828c7f918f0
[  176.300889] Call trace:
[  176.301123]  br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter]
[  176.301411]  br_nf_post_routing+0x2a8/0x3e4 [br_netfilter]
[  176.301703]  nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124
[  176.302060]  br_forward_finish+0xc8/0xe8 [bridge]
[  176.302371]  br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter]
[  176.302605]  br_nf_forward_finish+0x118/0x22c [br_netfilter]
[  176.302824]  br_nf_forward_ip.part.0+0x264/0x290 [br_netfilter]
[  176.303136]  br_nf_forward+0x2b8/0x4e0 [br_netfilter]
[  176.303359]  nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124
[  176.303803]  __br_forward+0xc4/0x194 [bridge]
[  176.304013]  br_flood+0xd4/0x168 [bridge]
[  176.304300]  br_handle_frame_finish+0x1d4/0x5c4 [bridge]
[  176.304536]  br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter]
[  176.304978]  br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x29c/0x494 [br_netfilter]
[  176.305188]  br_nf_pre_routing+0x250/0x524 [br_netfilter]
[  176.305428]  br_handle_frame+0x244/0x3cc [bridge]
[  176.305695]  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x33c/0xecc
[  176.306080]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x40/0x8c
[  176.306197]  __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x64
[  176.306369]  process_backlog+0x80/0x124
[  176.306540]  __napi_poll+0x38/0x17c
[  176.306636]  net_rx_action+0x124/0x26c
[  176.306758]  __do_softirq+0x100/0x26c
[  176.307051]  ____do_softirq+0x10/0x1c
[  176.307162]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c
[  176.307289]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x2c
[  176.307396]  do_softirq+0x54/0x6c
[  176.307485]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x8c/0x98
[  176.307637]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x22c/0xd28
[  176.307775]  neigh_resolve_output+0xf4/0x1a0
[  176.308018]  ip_finish_output2+0x1c8/0x628
[  176.308137]  ip_do_fragment+0x5b4/0x658
[  176.308279]  ip_fragment.constprop.0+0x48/0xec
[  176.308420]  __ip_finish_output+0xa4/0x254
[  176.308593]  ip_finish_output+0x34/0x130
[  176.308814]  ip_output+0x6c/0x108
[  176.308929]  ip_send_skb+0x50/0xf0
[  176.309095]  ip_push_pending_frames+0x30/0x54
[  176.309254]  raw_sendmsg+0x758/0xaec
[  176.309568]  inet_sendmsg+0x44/0x70
[  176.309667]  __sys_sendto+0x110/0x178
[  176.309758]  __arm64_sys_sendto+0x28/0x38
[  176.309918]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
[  176.310211]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
[  176.310353]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[  176.310434]  el0_svc+0x34/0xb4
[  176.310551]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
[  176.310690]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[  176.311066] Code: f9402e61 79402aa2 927ff821 f9400023 (f9408860)
[  176.315743] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  176.316060] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in
interrupt
[  176.316371] Kernel Offset: 0x37e0e3000000 from 0xffff800080000000
[  176.316564] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffff97d780000000
[  176.316782] CPU features: 0x0,88000203,3c020000,0100421b
[  176.317210] Memory Limit: none
[  176.317527] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal
Exception in interrupt ]---\
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241001154400.22787-1-aroulin@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
The kernel may crash when deleting a genetlink family if there are still
listeners for that family:

Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  ...
  NIP [c000000000c080bc] netlink_update_socket_mc+0x3c/0xc0
  LR [c000000000c0f764] __netlink_clear_multicast_users+0x74/0xc0
  Call Trace:
__netlink_clear_multicast_users+0x74/0xc0
genl_unregister_family+0xd4/0x2d0

Change the unsafe loop on the list to a safe one, because inside the
loop there is an element removal from this list.

Fixes: b827357 ("genetlink: fix netns vs. netlink table locking (2)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Kovaleva <a.kovaleva@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Bogdanov <d.bogdanov@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241003104431.12391-1-a.kovaleva@yadro.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #1

- Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
  system registers as we're about to fail

- Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
  common to all CPUs

- Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
  code is pretty broken

- Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
  down -- hopefully only temporarly
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
When running `kmscube` with one or more performance monitors enabled
via `GALLIUM_HUD`, the following kernel panic can occur:

[   55.008324] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000052004a4
[   55.008368] Mem abort info:
[   55.008377]   ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[   55.008387]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   55.008402]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   55.008412]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   55.008421]   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[   55.008434] Data abort info:
[   55.008442]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   55.008455]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   55.008467]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   55.008481] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001046c6000
[   55.008497] [00000000052004a4] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
[   55.008525] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   55.008542] Modules linked in: rfcomm [...] vc4 v3d snd_soc_hdmi_codec drm_display_helper
gpu_sched drm_shmem_helper cec drm_dma_helper drm_kms_helper i2c_brcmstb
drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks snd_soc_core snd_compress snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_pcm snd_timer snd backlight
[   55.008799] CPU: 2 PID: 166 Comm: v3d_bin Tainted: G         C         6.6.47+rpt-rpi-v8 #1  Debian 1:6.6.47-1+rpt1
[   55.008824] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.5 (DT)
[   55.008838] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   55.008855] pc : __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x90/0x608
[   55.008879] lr : __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x58/0x608
[   55.008895] sp : ffffffc080673cf0
[   55.008904] x29: ffffffc080673cf0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8106188a28
[   55.008926] x26: ffffff8101e78040 x25: ffffff8101baa6c0 x24: ffffffd9d989f148
[   55.008947] x23: ffffffda1c2a4008 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: ffffffc080673d38
[   55.008968] x20: ffffff8101238000 x19: ffffff8104f83188 x18: 0000000000000000
[   55.008988] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffffda1bd04d18 x15: 00000055bb08bc90
[   55.009715] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffffda1bd4cbb0
[   55.010433] x11: 00000000fa83b2da x10: 0000000000001a40 x9 : ffffffda1bd04d04
[   55.011162] x8 : ffffff8102097b80 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 00000000030a5857
[   55.011880] x5 : 00ffffffffffffff x4 : 0300000005200470 x3 : 0300000005200470
[   55.012598] x2 : ffffff8101238000 x1 : 0000000000000021 x0 : 0300000005200470
[   55.013292] Call trace:
[   55.013959]  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x90/0x608
[   55.014646]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1c/0x30
[   55.015317]  mutex_lock+0x50/0x68
[   55.015961]  v3d_perfmon_stop+0x40/0xe0 [v3d]
[   55.016627]  v3d_bin_job_run+0x10c/0x2d8 [v3d]
[   55.017282]  drm_sched_main+0x178/0x3f8 [gpu_sched]
[   55.017921]  kthread+0x11c/0x128
[   55.018554]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   55.019168] Code: f9400260 f1001c1f 54001ea9 927df000 (b9403401)
[   55.019776] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   55.020411] note: v3d_bin[166] exited with preempt_count 1

This issue arises because, upon closing the file descriptor (which happens
when we interrupt `kmscube`), the active performance monitor is not
stopped. Although all perfmons are destroyed in `v3d_perfmon_close_file()`,
the active performance monitor's pointer (`v3d->active_perfmon`) is still
retained.

If `kmscube` is run again, the driver will attempt to stop the active
performance monitor using the stale pointer in `v3d->active_perfmon`.
However, this pointer is no longer valid because the previous process has
already terminated, and all performance monitors associated with it have
been destroyed and freed.

To fix this, when the active performance monitor belongs to a given
process, explicitly stop it before destroying and freeing it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Closes: raspberrypi/linux#6389
Fixes: 26a4dc2 ("drm/v3d: Expose performance counters to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan A. Suarez <jasuarez@igalia.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241004130625.918580-2-mcanal@igalia.com
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
Since commit 3f8ca2e ("vhost/scsi: Extract common handling code
from control queue handler") a null pointer dereference bug can be
triggered when guest sends an SCSI AN request.

In vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_vq(), `vc.target` is assigned with
`&v_req.tmf.lun[1]` within a switch-case block and is then passed to
vhost_scsi_get_req() which extracts `vc->req` and `tpg`. However, for
a `VIRTIO_SCSI_T_AN_*` request, tpg is not required, so `vc.target` is
set to NULL in this branch. Later, in vhost_scsi_get_req(),
`vc->target` is dereferenced without being checked, leading to a null
pointer dereference bug. This bug can be triggered from guest.

When this bug occurs, the vhost_worker process is killed while holding
`vq->mutex` and the corresponding tpg will remain occupied
indefinitely.

Below is the KASAN report:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 PID: 840 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.10.0+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vhost_scsi_get_req+0x165/0x3a0
Code: 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 2b 02 00 00
48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 65 30 4c 89 e2 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6
04 02 4c 89 e2 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 be 01 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffff888017affb50 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88801b000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888017affcb8
RBP: ffff888017affb80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888017affc88 R14: ffff888017affd1c R15: ffff888017993000
FS:  000055556e076500(0000) GS:ffff88806b100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000200027c0 CR3: 0000000010ed0004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? show_regs+0x86/0xa0
 ? die_addr+0x4b/0xd0
 ? exc_general_protection+0x163/0x260
 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x27/0x30
 ? vhost_scsi_get_req+0x165/0x3a0
 vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_vq+0x2a4/0xca0
 ? __pfx_vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_vq+0x10/0x10
 ? __switch_to+0x721/0xeb0
 ? __schedule+0xda5/0x5710
 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x82/0xf0
 vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_kick+0x52/0x90
 vhost_run_work_list+0x134/0x1b0
 vhost_task_fn+0x121/0x350
...
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Let's add a check in vhost_scsi_get_req.

Fixes: 3f8ca2e ("vhost/scsi: Extract common handling code from control queue handler")
Signed-off-by: Haoran Zhang <wh1sper@zju.edu.cn>
[whitespace fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <b26d7ddd-b098-4361-88f8-17ca7f90adf7@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
Commit 004d250 ("igb: Fix igb_down hung on surprise removal")
changed igb_io_error_detected() to ignore non-fatal pcie errors in order
to avoid hung task that can happen when igb_down() is called multiple
times. This caused an issue when processing transient non-fatal errors.
igb_io_resume(), which is called after igb_io_error_detected(), assumes
that device is brought down by igb_io_error_detected() if the interface
is up. This resulted in panic with stacktrace below.

[ T3256] igb 0000:09:00.0 haeth0: igb: haeth0 NIC Link is Down
[  T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: Uncorrected (Non-Fatal) error received: 0000:09:00.0
[  T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Requester ID)
[  T292] igb 0000:09:00.0:   device [8086:1537] error status/mask=00004000/00000000
[  T292] igb 0000:09:00.0:    [14] CmpltTO [  200.105524,009][  T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: AER:   TLP Header: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[  T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: broadcast error_detected message
[  T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: Non-correctable non-fatal error reported.
[  T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: broadcast mmio_enabled message
[  T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: broadcast resume message
[  T292] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  T292] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6539!
[  T292] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  T292] RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[  T292] Call Trace:
[  T292]  <TASK>
[  T292]  ? die+0x33/0x90
[  T292]  ? do_trap+0xdc/0x110
[  T292]  ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[  T292]  ? do_error_trap+0x70/0xb0
[  T292]  ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[  T292]  ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[  T292]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70
[  T292]  ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[  T292]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[  T292]  ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40
[  T292]  igb_up+0x41/0x150
[  T292]  igb_io_resume+0x25/0x70
[  T292]  report_resume+0x54/0x70
[  T292]  ? report_frozen_detected+0x20/0x20
[  T292]  pci_walk_bus+0x6c/0x90
[  T292]  ? aer_print_port_info+0xa0/0xa0
[  T292]  pcie_do_recovery+0x22f/0x380
[  T292]  aer_process_err_devices+0x110/0x160
[  T292]  aer_isr+0x1c1/0x1e0
[  T292]  ? disable_irq_nosync+0x10/0x10
[  T292]  irq_thread_fn+0x1a/0x60
[  T292]  irq_thread+0xe3/0x1a0
[  T292]  ? irq_set_affinity_notifier+0x120/0x120
[  T292]  ? irq_affinity_notify+0x100/0x100
[  T292]  kthread+0xe2/0x110
[  T292]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[  T292]  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
[  T292]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[  T292]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[  T292]  </TASK>

To fix this issue igb_io_resume() checks if the interface is running and
the device is not down this means igb_io_error_detected() did not bring
the device down and there is no need to bring it up.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuanyuan Zhong <yzhong@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 004d250 ("igb: Fix igb_down hung on surprise removal")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
Most qdiscs maintain their backlog using qdisc_pkt_len(skb)
on the assumption it is invariant between the enqueue()
and dequeue() handlers.

Unfortunately syzbot can crash a host rather easily using
a TBF + SFQ combination, with an STAB on SFQ [1]

We can't support TCA_STAB on arbitrary level, this would
require to maintain per-qdisc storage.

[1]
[   88.796496] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[   88.798611] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[   88.799014] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[   88.799506] PGD 0 P4D 0
[   88.799829] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[   88.800569] CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 2053 Comm: b371744477 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-virtme torvalds#1117
[   88.801107] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   88.801779] RIP: 0010:sfq_dequeue (net/sched/sch_sfq.c:272 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:499) sch_sfq
[ 88.802544] Code: 0f b7 50 12 48 8d 04 d5 00 00 00 00 48 89 d6 48 29 d0 48 8b 91 c0 01 00 00 48 c1 e0 03 48 01 c2 66 83 7a 1a 00 7e c0 48 8b 3a <4c> 8b 07 4c 89 02 49 89 50 08 48 c7 47 08 00 00 00 00 48 c7 07 00
All code
========
   0:	0f b7 50 12          	movzwl 0x12(%rax),%edx
   4:	48 8d 04 d5 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(,%rdx,8),%rax
   b:	00
   c:	48 89 d6             	mov    %rdx,%rsi
   f:	48 29 d0             	sub    %rdx,%rax
  12:	48 8b 91 c0 01 00 00 	mov    0x1c0(%rcx),%rdx
  19:	48 c1 e0 03          	shl    $0x3,%rax
  1d:	48 01 c2             	add    %rax,%rdx
  20:	66 83 7a 1a 00       	cmpw   $0x0,0x1a(%rdx)
  25:	7e c0                	jle    0xffffffffffffffe7
  27:	48 8b 3a             	mov    (%rdx),%rdi
  2a:*	4c 8b 07             	mov    (%rdi),%r8		<-- trapping instruction
  2d:	4c 89 02             	mov    %r8,(%rdx)
  30:	49 89 50 08          	mov    %rdx,0x8(%r8)
  34:	48 c7 47 08 00 00 00 	movq   $0x0,0x8(%rdi)
  3b:	00
  3c:	48                   	rex.W
  3d:	c7                   	.byte 0xc7
  3e:	07                   	(bad)
	...

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	4c 8b 07             	mov    (%rdi),%r8
   3:	4c 89 02             	mov    %r8,(%rdx)
   6:	49 89 50 08          	mov    %rdx,0x8(%r8)
   a:	48 c7 47 08 00 00 00 	movq   $0x0,0x8(%rdi)
  11:	00
  12:	48                   	rex.W
  13:	c7                   	.byte 0xc7
  14:	07                   	(bad)
	...
[   88.803721] RSP: 0018:ffff9a1f892b7d58 EFLAGS: 00000206
[   88.804032] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a1f8420c800 RCX: ffff9a1f8420c800
[   88.804560] RDX: ffff9a1f81bc1440 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   88.805056] RBP: ffffffffc04bb0e0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000ff7f9a1f
[   88.805473] R10: 000000000001001b R11: 0000000000009a1f R12: 0000000000000140
[   88.806194] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff9a1f886df400 R15: ffff9a1f886df4ac
[   88.806734] FS:  00007f445601a740(0000) GS:ffff9a2e7fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   88.807225] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   88.807672] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000050cc46000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   88.808165] Call Trace:
[   88.808459]  <TASK>
[   88.808710] ? __die (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:421 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:434)
[   88.809261] ? page_fault_oops (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:715)
[   88.809561] ? exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:26 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:87 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:147 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1489 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539)
[   88.809806] ? asm_exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623)
[   88.810074] ? sfq_dequeue (net/sched/sch_sfq.c:272 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:499) sch_sfq
[   88.810411] sfq_reset (net/sched/sch_sfq.c:525) sch_sfq
[   88.810671] qdisc_reset (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2135 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2441 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3304 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3310 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[   88.810950] tbf_reset (./include/linux/timekeeping.h:169 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:334) sch_tbf
[   88.811208] qdisc_reset (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2135 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2441 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3304 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3310 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[   88.811484] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues (./include/linux/spinlock.h:396 ./include/net/sch_generic.h:768 net/core/dev.c:2958)
[   88.811870] __tun_detach (drivers/net/tun.c:590 drivers/net/tun.c:673)
[   88.812271] tun_chr_close (drivers/net/tun.c:702 drivers/net/tun.c:3517)
[   88.812505] __fput (fs/file_table.c:432 (discriminator 1))
[   88.812735] task_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:230)
[   88.813016] do_exit (kernel/exit.c:940)
[   88.813372] ? trace_hardirqs_on (kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:58 (discriminator 4))
[   88.813639] ? handle_mm_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:42 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:97 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:155 ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:1022 ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:1045 ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:1052 mm/memory.c:5928 mm/memory.c:6088)
[   88.813867] do_group_exit (kernel/exit.c:1070)
[   88.814138] __x64_sys_exit_group (kernel/exit.c:1099)
[   88.814490] x64_sys_call (??:?)
[   88.814791] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 (discriminator 1))
[   88.815012] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
[   88.815495] RIP: 0033:0x7f44560f1975

Fixes: 175f9c1 ("net_sched: Add size table for qdiscs")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241007184130.3960565-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
Eric report a panic on IPPROTO_SMC, and give the facts
that when INET_PROTOSW_ICSK was set, icsk->icsk_sync_mss must be set too.

Bug: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000086000005
EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001195d1000
[0000000000000000] pgd=0800000109c46003, p4d=0800000109c46003,
pud=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8037 Comm: syz.3.265 Not tainted
6.11.0-rc7-syzkaller-g5f5673607153 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
BIOS Google 08/06/2024
pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : 0x0
lr : cipso_v4_sock_setattr+0x2a8/0x3c0 net/ipv4/cipso_ipv4.c:1910
sp : ffff80009b887a90
x29: ffff80009b887aa0 x28: ffff80008db94050 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 1fffe0001aa6f5b3 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: ffff0000db75da00
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff0000d8b78518 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: ffff0000d537ad80 x19: ffff0000d8b78000 x18: 1fffe000366d79ee
x17: ffff8000800614a8 x16: ffff800080569b84 x15: 0000000000000001
x14: 000000008b336894 x13: 00000000cd96feaa x12: 0000000000000003
x11: 0000000000040000 x10: 00000000000020a3 x9 : 1fffe0001b16f0f1
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f
x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000002 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000d8b78000
Call trace:
0x0
netlbl_sock_setattr+0x2e4/0x338 net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c:1000
smack_netlbl_add+0xa4/0x154 security/smack/smack_lsm.c:2593
smack_socket_post_create+0xa8/0x14c security/smack/smack_lsm.c:2973
security_socket_post_create+0x94/0xd4 security/security.c:4425
__sock_create+0x4c8/0x884 net/socket.c:1587
sock_create net/socket.c:1622 [inline]
__sys_socket_create net/socket.c:1659 [inline]
__sys_socket+0x134/0x340 net/socket.c:1706
__do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1720 [inline]
__se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1718 [inline]
__arm64_sys_socket+0x7c/0x94 net/socket.c:1718
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598
Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (????????)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This patch add a toy implementation that performs a simple return to
prevent such panic. This is because MSS can be set in sock_create_kern
or smc_setsockopt, similar to how it's done in AF_SMC. However, for
AF_SMC, there is currently no way to synchronize MSS within
__sys_connect_file. This toy implementation lays the groundwork for us
to support such feature for IPPROTO_SMC in the future.

Fixes: d25a92c ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1728456916-67035-1-git-send-email-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
After a CPU has set itself offline and before it eventually calls
rcutree_report_cpu_dead(), there are still opportunities for callbacks
to be enqueued, for example from a softirq. When that happens on NOCB,
the rcuog wake-up is deferred through an IPI to an online CPU in order
not to call into the scheduler and risk arming the RT-bandwidth after
hrtimers have been migrated out and disabled.

But performing a synchronized IPI from a softirq is buggy as reported in
the following scenario:

        WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 26 at kernel/smp.c:633 smp_call_function_single
        Modules linked in: rcutorture torture
        CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 26 Comm: migration/1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1-00012-g9139f93209d1 #1
        Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x320 <- __stop_cpus+0xd0/0x120
        RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_single
        <IRQ>
        swake_up_one_online
        __call_rcu_nocb_wake
        __call_rcu_common
        ? rcu_torture_one_read
        call_timer_fn
        __run_timers
        run_timer_softirq
        handle_softirqs
        irq_exit_rcu
        ? tick_handle_periodic
        sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
        </IRQ>

Fix this with forcing deferred rcuog wake up through the NOCB timer when
the CPU is offline. The actual wake up will happen from
rcutree_report_cpu_dead().

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202409231644.4c55582d-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: 9139f93 ("rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU")
Reviewed-by: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
mcgrof pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
Following OOPS is encountered while loading test_bpf module
on powerpc 8xx:

[  218.835567] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xcb000000
[  218.842473] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0017a80
[  218.847451] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[  218.852854] BE PAGE_SIZE=16K PREEMPT CMPC885
[  218.857207] SAF3000 DIE NOTIFICATION
[  218.860713] Modules linked in: test_bpf(+) test_module
[  218.865867] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 527 Comm: insmod Not tainted 6.11.0-s3k-dev-09856-g3de3d71ae2e6-dirty torvalds#1280
[  218.875546] Hardware name: MIAE 8xx 0x500000 CMPC885
[  218.880521] NIP:  c0017a8 LR: beab859 CTR: 000101d4
[  218.885584] REGS: cac2bc90 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.11.0-s3k-dev-09856-g3de3d71ae2e6-dirty)
[  218.894308] MSR:  00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 55005555  XER: a0007100
[  218.901290] DAR: cb000000 DSISR: c2000000
[  218.901290] GPR00: 000185d1 cac2bd50 c21b9580 caf7c030 c3883fcc 00000008 cafffffc 00000000
[  218.901290] GPR08: 00040000 18300000 20000000 00000004 99005555 100d815e ca669d08 00000369
[  218.901290] GPR16: ca730000 00000000 ca2c004c 00000000 00000000 0000035d 00000311 00000369
[  218.901290] GPR24: ca73224 00000001 00030ba3 c3800000 00000000 00185d48 caf7c000 ca2c004c
[  218.941087] NIP [c0017a8] memcpy+0x88/0xec
[  218.945277] LR [beab859] test_bpf_init+0x22c/0x3c90 [test_bpf]
[  218.951476] Call Trace:
[  218.953916] [cac2bd50] [beab8570] test_bpf_init+0x200/0x3c90 [test_bpf] (unreliable)
[  218.962034] [cac2bde0] [c0004c04] do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x1fc
[  218.967706] [cac2be40] [c00a2ec4] do_init_module+0x68/0x360
[  218.973292] [cac2be60] [c00a5194] init_module_from_file+0x8c/0xc0
[  218.979401] [cac2bed0] [c00a5568] sys_finit_module+0x250/0x3f0
[  218.985248] [cac2bf20] [c000e390] system_call_exception+0x8c/0x15c
[  218.991444] [cac2bf30] [c00120a8] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28

This happens in the main loop of memcpy()

  ==>	c0017a8:	7c 0b 37 ec 	dcbz    r11,r6
	c0017a84:	80 e4 00 04 	lwz     r7,4(r4)
	c0017a88:	81 04 00 08 	lwz     r8,8(r4)
	c0017a8c:	81 24 00 0c 	lwz     r9,12(r4)
	c0017a90:	85 44 00 10 	lwzu    r10,16(r4)
	c0017a94:	90 e6 00 04 	stw     r7,4(r6)
	c0017a98:	91 06 00 08 	stw     r8,8(r6)
	c0017a9c:	91 26 00 0c 	stw     r9,12(r6)
	c0017aa0:	95 46 00 10 	stwu    r10,16(r6)
	c0017aa4:	42 00 ff dc 	bdnz    c0017a8 <memcpy+0x88>

Commit ac9f97f ("powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in
DTLB misses") relies on re-reading DAR register to know if an error is
due to a missing copy of a PMD entry in task's PGDIR, allthough DAR
was already read in the exception prolog and copied into thread
struct. This is because is it done very early in the exception and
there are not enough registers available to keep a pointer to thread
struct.

However, dcbz instruction is buggy and doesn't update DAR register on
fault. That is detected and generates a call to FixupDAR workaround
which updates DAR copy in thread struct but doesn't fix DAR register.

Let's fix DAR in addition to the update of DAR copy in thread struct.

Fixes: ac9f97f ("powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in DTLB misses")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/2b851399bd87e81c6ccb87ea3a7a6b32c7aa04d7.1728118396.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
@modules-kpd-app
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branch: modules-next_test
base: modules-next
version: 9852d85

@modules-kpd-app
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branch: modules-next_test
base: modules-next
version: 2295cf8

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branch: modules-next_test
base: modules-next
version: 2295cf8

dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 17, 2025
Replace the hack added by commit f958bd2 ("KVM: x86: Fix potential
put_fpu() w/o load_fpu() on MPX platform") with a more robust approach of
unloading+reloading guest FPU state based on whether or not the vCPU's FPU
is currently in-use, i.e. currently loaded.  This fixes a bug on hosts
that support CET but not MPX, where kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate()
neglects to load FPU state (it only checks for MPX support) and leads to
KVM attempting to put FPU state due to kvm_apic_accept_events() triggering
INIT emulation.  E.g. on a host with CET but not MPX, syzkaller+KASAN
generates:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000004: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027]
  CPU: 211 UID: 0 PID: 20451 Comm: syz.9.26 Tainted: G S                  6.18.0-smp-DEV #7 NONE
  Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
  Hardware name: Google Izumi/izumi, BIOS 0.20250729.1-0 07/29/2025
  RIP: 0010:fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x3ce/0x610 ../arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c:377
  RSP: 0018:ff1100410c167cc0 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 00000000000001aa
  RDX: 00000000000001ab RSI: ffffffff817bb960 RDI: 0000000022600000
  RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ff110040d23c8007 R09: 1fe220081a479000
  R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffe21c081a479001 R12: ff110040d23c8d98
  R13: 00000000fffdc578 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff110040d23c8d90
  FS:  00007f86dd1876c0(0000) GS:ff11007fc969b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f86dd186fa8 CR3: 00000040d1dfa003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0
  PKRU: 80000000
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_vcpu_reset+0x80d/0x12c0 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11818
   kvm_apic_accept_events+0x1cb/0x500 ../arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:3489
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate+0xd0/0x4e0 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12145
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e2/0xed0 ../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4539
   __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:51
   do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x940 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f86de71d9c9
   </TASK>

with a very simple reproducer:

  r0 = openat$kvm(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000), 0x80b00, 0x0)
  r1 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VM(r0, 0xae01, 0x0)
  ioctl$KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP(r1, 0xae60)
  r2 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VCPU(r1, 0xae41, 0x0)
  ioctl$KVM_SET_IRQCHIP(r1, 0x8208ae63, ...)
  ioctl$KVM_GET_MP_STATE(r2, 0x8004ae98, &(0x7f00000000c0))

Alternatively, the MPX hack in GET_MP_STATE could be extended to cover CET,
but from a "don't break existing functionality" perspective, that isn't any
less risky than peeking at the state of in_use, and it's far less robust
for a long term solution (as evidenced by this bug).

Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: 69cc3e8 ("KVM: x86: Add XSS support for CET_KERNEL and CET_USER")
Reviewed-by: Yao Yuan <yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030185802.3375059-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 17, 2025
Use a raw spinlock for vcpu_svm.ir_list_lock as the lock can be taken
during schedule() via kvm_sched_out() => __avic_vcpu_put(), and "normal"
spinlocks are sleepable locks when PREEMPT_RT=y.

This fixes the following lockdep warning:

  =============================
  [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
  6.12.0-146.1640_2124176644.el10.x86_64+debug #1 Not tainted
  -----------------------------
  qemu-kvm/38299 is trying to lock:
  ff11000239725600 (&svm->ir_list_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: __avic_vcpu_put+0xfd/0x300 [kvm_amd]
  other info that might help us debug this:
  context-{5:5}
  2 locks held by qemu-kvm/38299:
   #0: ff11000239723ba8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x240/0xe00 [kvm]
   #1: ff11000b906056d8 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x2e/0x130
  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 38299 Comm: qemu-kvm Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-146.1640_2124176644.el10.x86_64+debug #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: AMD Corporation QUARTZ/QUARTZ, BIOS RQZ100AB 09/14/2023
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0
   __lock_acquire+0x921/0xb80
   lock_acquire.part.0+0xbe/0x270
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x46/0x90
   __avic_vcpu_put+0xfd/0x300 [kvm_amd]
   svm_vcpu_put+0xfa/0x130 [kvm_amd]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_put+0x48c/0x790 [kvm]
   kvm_sched_out+0x161/0x1c0 [kvm]
   prepare_task_switch+0x36b/0xf60
   __schedule+0x4f7/0x1890
   schedule+0xd4/0x260
   xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work+0x54/0xc0
   vcpu_run+0x69a/0xa70 [kvm]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdc0/0x17e0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x39f/0xe00 [kvm]

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030194130.307900-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com
[sean: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 17, 2025
…or slabobj_ext

When alloc_slab_obj_exts() fails and then later succeeds in allocating a
slab extension vector, it calls handle_failed_objexts_alloc() to mark all
objects in the vector as empty.  As a result all objects in this slab
(slabA) will have their extensions set to CODETAG_EMPTY.

Later on if this slabA is used to allocate a slabobj_ext vector for
another slab (slabB), we end up with the slabB->obj_exts pointing to a
slabobj_ext vector that itself has a non-NULL slabobj_ext equal to
CODETAG_EMPTY.  When slabB gets freed, free_slab_obj_exts() is called to
free slabB->obj_exts vector.  

free_slab_obj_exts() calls mark_objexts_empty(slabB->obj_exts) which will
generate a warning because it expects slabobj_ext vectors to have a NULL
obj_ext, not CODETAG_EMPTY.

Modify mark_objexts_empty() to skip the warning and setting the obj_ext
value if it's already set to CODETAG_EMPTY.


To quickly detect this WARN, I modified the code from
WARN_ON(slab_exts[offs].ref.ct) to BUG_ON(slab_exts[offs].ref.ct == 1);

We then obtained this message:

[21630.898561] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[21630.898596] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:2050!
[21630.898611] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
[21630.900372] Modules linked in: squashfs isofs vfio_iommu_type1 
vhost_vsock vfio vhost_net vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vhost tap 
vhost_iotlb iommufd vsock binfmt_misc nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs lockd grace 
netfs tls rds dns_resolver tun brd overlay ntfs3 exfat btrfs 
blake2b_generic xor xor_neon raid6_pq loop sctp ip6_udp_tunnel 
udp_tunnel nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib 
nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct 
nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 
nf_tables rfkill ip_set sunrpc vfat fat joydev sg sch_fq_codel nfnetlink 
virtio_gpu sr_mod cdrom drm_client_lib virtio_dma_buf drm_shmem_helper 
drm_kms_helper drm ghash_ce backlight virtio_net virtio_blk virtio_scsi 
net_failover virtio_console failover virtio_mmio dm_mirror 
dm_region_hash dm_log dm_multipath dm_mod fuse i2c_dev virtio_pci 
virtio_pci_legacy_dev virtio_pci_modern_dev virtio virtio_ring autofs4 
aes_neon_bs aes_ce_blk [last unloaded: hwpoison_inject]
[21630.909177] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3787 Comm: kylin-process-m Kdump: 
loaded Tainted: G        W           6.18.0-rc1+ #74 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[21630.910495] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[21630.910867] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 
2/2/2022
[21630.911625] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS 
BTYPE=--)
[21630.912392] pc : __free_slab+0x228/0x250
[21630.912868] lr : __free_slab+0x18c/0x250[21630.913334] sp : 
ffff8000a02f73e0
[21630.913830] x29: ffff8000a02f73e0 x28: fffffdffc43fc800 x27: 
ffff0000c0011c40
[21630.914677] x26: ffff0000c000cac0 x25: ffff00010fe5e5f0 x24: 
ffff000102199b40
[21630.915469] x23: 0000000000000003 x22: 0000000000000003 x21: 
ffff0000c0011c40
[21630.916259] x20: fffffdffc4086600 x19: fffffdffc43fc800 x18: 
0000000000000000
[21630.917048] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 
0000000000000000
[21630.917837] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 
ffff70001405ee66
[21630.918640] x11: 1ffff0001405ee65 x10: ffff70001405ee65 x9 : 
ffff800080a295dc
[21630.919442] x8 : ffff8000a02f7330 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 
0000000000003000
[21630.920232] x5 : 0000000024924925 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 
0000000000000007
[21630.921021] x2 : 0000000000001b40 x1 : 000000000000001f x0 : 
0000000000000001
[21630.921810] Call trace:
[21630.922130]  __free_slab+0x228/0x250 (P)
[21630.922669]  free_slab+0x38/0x118
[21630.923079]  free_to_partial_list+0x1d4/0x340
[21630.923591]  __slab_free+0x24c/0x348
[21630.924024]  ___cache_free+0xf0/0x110
[21630.924468]  qlist_free_all+0x78/0x130
[21630.924922]  kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x114/0x148
[21630.925525]  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x7c/0xb0
[21630.926006]  kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x164/0x5c8
[21630.926699]  __alloc_object+0x44/0x1f8
[21630.927153]  __create_object+0x34/0xc8
[21630.927604]  kmemleak_alloc+0xb8/0xd8
[21630.928052]  kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x368/0x5c8
[21630.928606]  getname_flags.part.0+0xa4/0x610
[21630.929112]  getname_flags+0x80/0xd8
[21630.929557]  vfs_fstatat+0xc8/0xe0
[21630.929975]  __do_sys_newfstatat+0xa0/0x100
[21630.930469]  __arm64_sys_newfstatat+0x90/0xd8
[21630.931046]  invoke_syscall+0xd4/0x258
[21630.931685]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb4/0x240
[21630.932467]  do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68
[21630.932972]  el0_svc+0x40/0xe0
[21630.933472]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8
[21630.934151]  el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0
[21630.934923] Code: aa1803e0 97ffef2b a9446bf9 17ffff9c (d4210000)
[21630.936461] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[21630.939550] Starting crashdump kernel...
[21630.940108] Bye!

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029014317.1533488-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Fixes: 09c4656 ("codetag: debug: introduce OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL to mark failed slab_ext allocations")
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: gehao <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 17, 2025
Typically copynotify stateid is freed either when parent's stateid
is being close/freed or in nfsd4_laundromat if the stateid hasn't
been used in a lease period.

However, in case when the server got an OPEN (which created
a parent stateid), followed by a COPY_NOTIFY using that stateid,
followed by a client reboot. New client instance while doing
CREATE_SESSION would force expire previous state of this client.
It leads to the open state being freed thru release_openowner->
nfs4_free_ol_stateid() and it finds that it still has copynotify
stateid associated with it. We currently print a warning and is
triggerred

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8858 at fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:1550 nfs4_free_ol_stateid+0xb0/0x100 [nfsd]

This patch, instead, frees the associated copynotify stateid here.

If the parent stateid is freed (without freeing the copynotify
stateids associated with it), it leads to the list corruption
when laundromat ends up freeing the copynotify state later.

[ 1626.839430] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1]  SMP
[ 1626.842828] Modules linked in: nfnetlink_queue nfnetlink_log bluetooth cfg80211 rpcrdma rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace nfs_localio ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 overlay uinput snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer qrtr rfkill vfat fat uvcvideo snd_hda_codec_generic videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops snd_hda_intel uvc snd_intel_dspcfg videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core videodev snd_hwdep snd_seq mc snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sg loop auth_rpcgss vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock xfs 8021q garp stp llc mrp nvme ghash_ce e1000e nvme_core sr_mod nvme_keyring nvme_auth cdrom vmwgfx drm_ttm_helper ttm sunrpc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi fuse dm_multipath dm_mod nfnetlink
[ 1626.855594] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 199 Comm: kworker/u24:33 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W           6.17.0-rc7+ #22 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 1626.857075] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
[ 1626.857573] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.24006586.BA64.2406042154 06/04/2024
[ 1626.858724] Workqueue: nfsd4 laundromat_main [nfsd]
[ 1626.859304] pstate: 6140000 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1626.860010] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200
[ 1626.860601] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200
[ 1626.861182] sp : ffff8000881d7a40
[ 1626.861521] x29: ffff8000881d7a40 x28: 0000000000000018 x27: ffff0000c2a98200
[ 1626.862260] x26: 0000000000000600 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff8000881d7b20
[ 1626.862986] x23: ffff0000c2a981e8 x22: 1fffe00012410e7d x21: ffff0000920873e8
[ 1626.863701] x20: ffff0000920873e8 x19: ffff000086f22998 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 1626.864421] x17: 20747562202c3839 x16: 3932326636383030 x15: 3030666666662065
[ 1626.865092] x14: 6220646c756f6873 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff60004fd9e4a3
[ 1626.865713] x11: 1fffe0004fd9e4a2 x10: ffff60004fd9e4a2 x9 : dfff800000000000
[ 1626.866320] x8 : 00009fffb0261b5e x7 : ffff00027ecf2513 x6 : 0000000000000001
[ 1626.866938] x5 : ffff00027ecf2510 x4 : ffff60004fd9e4a3 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 1626.867553] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff000096069640 x0 : 000000000000006d
[ 1626.868167] Call trace:
[ 1626.868382]  __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 (P)
[ 1626.868876]  _free_cpntf_state_locked+0xd0/0x268 [nfsd]
[ 1626.869368]  nfs4_laundromat+0x6f8/0x1058 [nfsd]
[ 1626.869813]  laundromat_main+0x24/0x60 [nfsd]
[ 1626.870231]  process_one_work+0x584/0x1050
[ 1626.870595]  worker_thread+0x4c4/0xc60
[ 1626.870893]  kthread+0x2f8/0x398
[ 1626.871146]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 1626.871422] Code: aa1303e1 aa1403e3 910e8000 97bc55d7 (d4210000)
[ 1626.871892] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs

Reported-by: rtm@csail.mit.edu
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/d8f064c1-a26f-4eed-b4f0-1f7f608f415f@oracle.com/T/#t
Fixes: 624322f ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 17, 2025
When freeing indexed arrays, the corresponding free function should
be called for each entry of the indexed array. For example, for
for 'struct tc_act_attrs' 'tc_act_attrs_free(...)' needs to be called
for each entry.

Previously, memory leaks were reported when enabling the ASAN
analyzer.

=================================================================
==874==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67
    #1 0x55c98db048af in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813
    #2 0x55c98db048af in main  ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:71

Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67
    #1 0x55c98db04a93 in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813
    #2 0x55c98db04a93 in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:74

Direct leak of 10 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67
    #1 0x55c98db0527d in tc_act_attrs_set_kind ../generated/tc-user.h:1622

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 58 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s).

The following diff illustrates the changes introduced compared to the
previous version of the code.

 void tc_flower_attrs_free(struct tc_flower_attrs *obj)
 {
+	unsigned int i;
+
 	free(obj->indev);
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->_count.act; i++)
+		tc_act_attrs_free(&obj->act[i]);
 	free(obj->act);
 	free(obj->key_eth_dst);
 	free(obj->key_eth_dst_mask);

Signed-off-by: Zahari Doychev <zahari.doychev@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106151529.453026-3-zahari.doychev@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 17, 2025
When crashkernel is configured with a high reservation, shrinking its
value below the low crashkernel reservation causes two issues:

1. Invalid crashkernel resource objects
2. Kernel crash if crashkernel shrinking is done twice

For example, with crashkernel=200M,high, the kernel reserves 200MB of high
memory and some default low memory (say 256MB).  The reservation appears
as:

cat /proc/iomem | grep -i crash
af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel
433000000-43f7fffff : Crash kernel

If crashkernel is then shrunk to 50MB (echo 52428800 >
/sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size), /proc/iomem still shows 256MB reserved:
af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel

Instead, it should show 50MB:
af000000-b21fffff : Crash kernel

Further shrinking crashkernel to 40MB causes a kernel crash with the
following trace (x86):

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
<snip...>
Call Trace: <TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0
? search_module_extables+0x19/0x60
? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80
? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
? __release_resource+0xd/0xb0
release_resource+0x26/0x40
__crash_shrink_memory+0xe5/0x110
crash_shrink_memory+0x12a/0x190
kexec_crash_size_store+0x41/0x80
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0
vfs_write+0x294/0x460
ksys_write+0x6d/0xf0
<snip...>

This happens because __crash_shrink_memory()/kernel/crash_core.c
incorrectly updates the crashk_res resource object even when
crashk_low_res should be updated.

Fix this by ensuring the correct crashkernel resource object is updated
when shrinking crashkernel memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101193741.289252-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 16c6006 ("kexec: enable kexec_crash_size to support two crash kernel regions")
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 24, 2025
When emulating an nvme device on qemu with both logical_block_size and
physical_block_size set to 8 KiB, but without format, a kernel panic
was triggered during the early boot stage while attempting to mount a
vfat filesystem.

[95553.682035] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize
[95553.684326] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize
[95553.686501] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize
[95553.696448] ISOFS: unsupported/invalid hardware sector size 8192
[95553.697117] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[95553.697567] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1582!
[95553.697984] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[95553.698602] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7212 Comm: mount Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ #38 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[95553.699511] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[95553.700534] RIP: 0010:folio_alloc_buffers+0x1bb/0x1c0
[95553.701018] Code: 48 8b 15 e8 93 18 02 65 48 89 35 e0 93 18 02 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 90 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f
[95553.702648] RSP: 0018:ffffd1b0c676f990 EFLAGS: 00010246
[95553.703132] RAX: ffff8cfc4176d820 RBX: 0000000000508c48 RCX: 0000000000000001
[95553.703805] RDX: 0000000000002000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[95553.704481] RBP: ffffd1b0c676f9c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[95553.705148] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
[95553.705816] R13: 0000000000002000 R14: fffff8bc8257e800 R15: 0000000000000000
[95553.706483] FS:  000072ee77315840(0000) GS:ffff8cfdd2c8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[95553.707248] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[95553.707782] CR2: 00007d8f2a9e5a20 CR3: 0000000039d0c006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[95553.708439] PKRU: 55555554
[95553.708734] Call Trace:
[95553.709015]  <TASK>
[95553.709266]  __getblk_slow+0xd2/0x230
[95553.709641]  ? find_get_block_common+0x8b/0x530
[95553.710084]  bdev_getblk+0x77/0xa0
[95553.710449]  __bread_gfp+0x22/0x140
[95553.710810]  fat_fill_super+0x23a/0xfc0
[95553.711216]  ? __pfx_setup+0x10/0x10
[95553.711580]  ? __pfx_vfat_fill_super+0x10/0x10
[95553.712014]  vfat_fill_super+0x15/0x30
[95553.712401]  get_tree_bdev_flags+0x141/0x1e0
[95553.712817]  get_tree_bdev+0x10/0x20
[95553.713177]  vfat_get_tree+0x15/0x20
[95553.713550]  vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0x100
[95553.713910]  vfs_cmd_create+0x62/0xf0
[95553.714273]  __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4e7/0x660
[95553.714669]  __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40
[95553.715062]  x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0
[95553.715453]  do_syscall_64+0x80/0x670
[95553.715816]  ? __fs_parse+0x65/0x1e0
[95553.716172]  ? fat_parse_param+0x103/0x4b0
[95553.716587]  ? vfs_parse_fs_param_source+0x21/0xa0
[95553.717034]  ? __do_sys_fsconfig+0x3d9/0x660
[95553.717548]  ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40
[95553.717957]  ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0
[95553.718360]  ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670
[95553.718734]  ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40
[95553.719141]  ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0
[95553.719545]  ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670
[95553.719922]  ? x64_sys_call+0x1405/0x26a0
[95553.720317]  ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670
[95553.720702]  ? __x64_sys_close+0x3e/0x90
[95553.721080]  ? x64_sys_call+0x1b5e/0x26a0
[95553.721478]  ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670
[95553.721841]  ? irqentry_exit+0x43/0x50
[95553.722211]  ? exc_page_fault+0x90/0x1b0
[95553.722681]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[95553.723166] RIP: 0033:0x72ee774f3afe
[95553.723562] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 0a 33 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 af 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d da 32 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[95553.725188] RSP: 002b:00007ffe97148978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af
[95553.725892] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005dcfe53d0080 RCX: 000072ee774f3afe
[95553.726526] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003
[95553.727176] RBP: 00007ffe97148ac0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000072ee775e7ac0
[95553.727818] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[95553.728459] R13: 00005dcfe53d04b0 R14: 000072ee77670b00 R15: 00005dcfe53d1a28
[95553.729086]  </TASK>

The panic occurs as follows:
1. logical_block_size is 8KiB, causing {struct super_block *sb}->s_blocksize
is initialized to 0.
vfat_fill_super
 - fat_fill_super
  - sb_min_blocksize
   - sb_set_blocksize //return 0 when size is 8KiB.
2. __bread_gfp is called with size == 0, causing folio_alloc_buffers() to
compute an offset equal to folio_size(folio), which triggers a BUG_ON.
fat_fill_super
 - sb_bread
  - __bread_gfp  // size == {struct super_block *sb}->s_blocksize == 0
   - bdev_getblk
    - __getblk_slow
     - grow_buffers
      - grow_dev_folio
       - folio_alloc_buffers  // size == 0
        - folio_set_bh //offset == folio_size(folio) and panic

To fix this issue, add proper return value checks for
sb_min_blocksize().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15
Fixes: a64e5a5 ("bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize()")
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104125009.2111925-2-yangyongpeng.storage@gmail.com
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 24, 2025
The validation of the set(nsh(...)) action is completely wrong.
It runs through the nsh_key_put_from_nlattr() function that is the
same function that validates NSH keys for the flow match and the
push_nsh() action.  However, the set(nsh(...)) has a very different
memory layout.  Nested attributes in there are doubled in size in
case of the masked set().  That makes proper validation impossible.

There is also confusion in the code between the 'masked' flag, that
says that the nested attributes are doubled in size containing both
the value and the mask, and the 'is_mask' that says that the value
we're parsing is the mask.  This is causing kernel crash on trying to
write into mask part of the match with SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT() during
validation, while validate_nsh() doesn't allocate any memory for it:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 1c2383067 P4D 1c2383067 PUD 20b703067 PMD 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 8 UID: 0 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4+ torvalds#107 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  RIP: 0010:nsh_key_put_from_nlattr+0x19d/0x610 [openvswitch]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   validate_nsh+0x60/0x90 [openvswitch]
   validate_set.constprop.0+0x270/0x3c0 [openvswitch]
   __ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x477/0x860 [openvswitch]
   ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x8d/0x100 [openvswitch]
   ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0x1cc/0x310 [openvswitch]
   genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xdb/0x130
   genl_family_rcv_msg+0x14b/0x220
   genl_rcv_msg+0x47/0xa0
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100
   genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
   netlink_unicast+0x280/0x3b0
   netlink_sendmsg+0x1f7/0x430
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x36b/0x3a0
   ___sys_sendmsg+0x87/0xd0
   __sys_sendmsg+0x6d/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x2c0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The third issue with this process is that while trying to convert
the non-masked set into masked one, validate_set() copies and doubles
the size of the OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH as if it didn't have any nested
attributes.  It should be copying each nested attribute and doubling
them in size independently.  And the process must be properly reversed
during the conversion back from masked to a non-masked variant during
the flow dump.

In the end, the only two outcomes of trying to use this action are
either validation failure or a kernel crash.  And if somehow someone
manages to install a flow with such an action, it will most definitely
not do what it is supposed to, since all the keys and the masks are
mixed up.

Fixing all the issues is a complex task as it requires re-writing
most of the validation code.

Given that and the fact that this functionality never worked since
introduction, let's just remove it altogether.  It's better to
re-introduce it later with a proper implementation instead of trying
to fix it in stable releases.

Fixes: b2d0f5d ("openvswitch: enable NSH support")
Reported-by: Junvy Yang <zhuque@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112112246.95064-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 24, 2025
The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for
all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific
`rate_leaf_parent_set` or `rate_node_parent_set` ops and decrementing
the parent's refcount, without actually setting the
`devlink_rate->parent` pointer to NULL.

This leaves a dangling pointer in the `devlink_rate` struct, which cause
refcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is
inconsistent with the behavior of `devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set`,
where the parent pointer is correctly cleared.

This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting `devlink_rate->parent`
to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's
documented behavior for all rate objects.

[1]
repro steps:
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device
devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs
devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node
devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device

dmesg:
refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90
 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim]
 nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim]
 nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0
 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130
 device_del+0x159/0x3c0
 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60
 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim]
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0
 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[2]
devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev
devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000
devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1
devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1
modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core

dmesg:
refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90
 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core]
 notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0
 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50
 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core]
 remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
 pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0
 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0
 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0
 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Fixes: d755598 ("devlink: Allow setting parent node of rate objects")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763381149-1234377-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 24, 2025
The mlx5_irq_alloc() function can inadvertently free the entire rmap
and end up in a crash[1] when the other threads tries to access this,
when request_irq() fails due to exhausted IRQ vectors. This commit
modifies the cleanup to remove only the specific IRQ mapping that was
just added.

This prevents removal of other valid mappings and ensures precise
cleanup of the failed IRQ allocation's associated glue object.

Note: This error is observed when both fwctl and rds configs are enabled.

[1]
mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1
mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to
request irq. err = -28
infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while
trying to test write-combining support
mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1
mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1
mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to
request irq. err = -28
infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while
trying to test write-combining support
mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1
mlx5_core 0000:03:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to
request irq. err = -28
mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to
request irq. err = -28
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xe277a58fde16f291: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI

RIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d
Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9
   ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9
   ? mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core]
   ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xa
   ? die_addr+0x39/0x53
   ? exc_general_protection+0x1c4/0x3e9
   ? dev_vprintk_emit+0x5f/0x90
   ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x27
   ? free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d
   mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core]
   irq_pool_request_vector+0x7d/0x90 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_irq_request+0x2e/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_irq_request_vector+0xad/0xf7 [mlx5_core]
   comp_irq_request_pci+0x64/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
   create_comp_eq+0x71/0x385 [mlx5_core]
   ? mlx5e_open_xdpsq+0x11c/0x230 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_comp_eqn_get+0x72/0x90 [mlx5_core]
   ? xas_load+0x8/0x91
   mlx5_comp_irqn_get+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_open_channel+0x7d/0x3c7 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_open_channels+0xad/0x250 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_open_locked+0x3e/0x110 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_open+0x23/0x70 [mlx5_core]
   __dev_open+0xf1/0x1a5
   __dev_change_flags+0x1e1/0x249
   dev_change_flags+0x21/0x5c
   do_setlink+0x28b/0xcc4
   ? __nla_parse+0x22/0x3d
   ? inet6_validate_link_af+0x6b/0x108
   ? cpumask_next+0x1f/0x35
   ? __snmp6_fill_stats64.constprop.0+0x66/0x107
   ? __nla_validate_parse+0x48/0x1e6
   __rtnl_newlink+0x5ff/0xa57
   ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x164/0x2ce
   rtnl_newlink+0x44/0x6e
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2bb/0x362
   ? __netlink_sendskb+0x4c/0x6c
   ? netlink_unicast+0x28f/0x2ce
   ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x150/0x146
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x5f/0x112
   netlink_unicast+0x213/0x2ce
   netlink_sendmsg+0x24f/0x4d9
   __sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x6a
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x28f/0x2c9
   ? import_iovec+0x17/0x2b
   ___sys_sendmsg+0x97/0xe0
   __sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xd8
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x87
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x0
RIP: 0033:0x7fc328603727
Code: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 0b ed
ff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00
f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 44 ed ff ff 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe8eb3f1a0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fc328603727
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 RDI: 000000000000000d
RBP: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffe8eb3f3c8 R15: 00007ffe8eb3f3bc
   </TASK>
---[ end trace f43ce73c3c2b13a2 ]---
RIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d
Code: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 85 ff 74 6b 55 48 89 fd 53 66 83 7f 06 00
74 24 31 db 48 8b 55 08 0f b7 c3 48 8b 04 c2 48 85 c0 74 09 <8b> 38 31
f6 e8 c4 0a b8 ff 83 c3 01 66 3b 5d 06 72 de b8 ff ff ff
RSP: 0018:ff384881640eaca0 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: e277a58fde16f291 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ff2335e2e20b3600 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ff2335e2e20b3400
RBP: ff2335e2e20b3400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000ffffffe4 R12: ff384881640ead88
R13: ff2335c3760751e0 R14: ff2335e2e1672200 R15: ff2335c3760751f8
FS:  00007fc32ac22480(0000) GS:ff2335e2d6e00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f651ab54000 CR3: 00000029f1206003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x1dc00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range:
0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
kvm-guest: disable async PF for cpu 0

Fixes: 3354822 ("net/mlx5: Use dynamic msix vectors allocation")
Signed-off-by: Mohith Kumar Thummaluru<mohith.k.kumar.thummaluru@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mohith Kumar Thummaluru<mohith.k.kumar.thummaluru@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pradyumn Rahar <pradyumn.rahar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763381768-1234998-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 24, 2025
The kernel test has reported:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffba000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  *pde = 03171067 *pte = 00000000
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1]
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G                T   6.18.0-rc2-00031-gec7f31b2a2d3 #1 NONE  a1d066dfe789f54bc7645c7989957d2bdee593ca
  Tainted: [T]=RANDSTRUCT
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  EIP: memset (arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h:168 arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c:17)
  Code: a5 8b 4d f4 83 e1 03 74 02 f3 a4 83 c4 04 5e 5f 5d 2e e9 73 41 01 00 90 90 90 3e 8d 74 26 00 55 89 e5 57 56 89 c6 89 d0 89 f7 <f3> aa 89 f0 5e 5f 5d 2e e9 53 41 01 00 cc cc cc 55 89 e5 53 57 56
  EAX: 0000006b EBX: 00000015 ECX: 001fefff EDX: 0000006b
  ESI: fffb9000 EDI: fffba000 EBP: c611fbf0 ESP: c611fbe8
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010287
  CR0: 80050033 CR2: fffba000 CR3: 0316e000 CR4: 00040690
  Call Trace:
   poison_element (mm/mempool.c:83 mm/mempool.c:102)
   mempool_init_node (mm/mempool.c:142 mm/mempool.c:226)
   mempool_init_noprof (mm/mempool.c:250 (discriminator 1))
   ? mempool_alloc_pages (mm/mempool.c:640)
   bio_integrity_initfn (block/bio-integrity.c:483 (discriminator 8))
   ? mempool_alloc_pages (mm/mempool.c:640)
   do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1283)

Christoph found out this is due to the poisoning code not dealing
properly with CONFIG_HIGHMEM because only the first page is mapped but
then the whole potentially high-order page is accessed.

We could give up on HIGHMEM here, but it's straightforward to fix this
with a loop that's mapping, poisoning or checking and unmapping
individual pages.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511111411.9ebfa1ba-lkp@intel.com
Analyzed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: bdfedb7 ("mm, mempool: poison elements backed by slab allocator")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-mempool-poison-v1-1-233b3ef984c3@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 24, 2025
nvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before
returning, and an error can cause ->ioerr_work to be queued after
cancel_work_sync() had been called.  Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to
be after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure ->ioerr_work is not running
when the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed.  Otherwise the following can occur:

[ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8->next is NULL
[ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52!
[ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025
[ 1135.950969] Workqueue:  0x0 (nvme-wq)
[ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b
[ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0
[ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08
[ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100
[ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0
[ 1136.020677] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1136.028765] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0
[ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554
[ 1136.058623] Call Trace:
[ 1136.061074]  <TASK>
[ 1136.063179]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0
[ 1136.067540]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0
[ 1136.071898]  ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0
[ 1136.075998]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.081744]  ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12
[ 1136.085584]  ? die+0x2e/0x50
[ 1136.088469]  ? do_trap+0xca/0x110
[ 1136.091789]  ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
[ 1136.095543]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.101289]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
[ 1136.105127]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.110874]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 1136.115059]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.120806]  move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0
[ 1136.124733]  worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0
[ 1136.128485]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 1136.132758]  kthread+0xfa/0x240
[ 1136.135904]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1136.139657]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[ 1136.143236]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1136.146988]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1136.150915]  </TASK>

Fixes: 19fce04 ("nvme-fc: avoid calling _nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios from interrupt context")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 24, 2025
If the allocation of tl_hba->sh fails in tcm_loop_driver_probe() and we
attempt to dereference it in tcm_loop_tpg_address_show() we will get a
segfault, see below for an example. So, check tl_hba->sh before
dereferencing it.

  Unable to allocate struct scsi_host
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000194
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 8356 Comm: tokio-runtime-w Not tainted 6.6.104.2-4.azl3 #1
  Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/28/2024
  RIP: 0010:tcm_loop_tpg_address_show+0x2e/0x50 [tcm_loop]
...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   configfs_read_iter+0x12d/0x1d0 [configfs]
   vfs_read+0x1b5/0x300
   ksys_read+0x6f/0xf0
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2628b35 ("tcm_loop: Show address of tpg in configfs")
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1762370746-6304-1-git-send-email-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 2, 2025
This reverts commit d02c2e4.

Mauro reports that this breaks APEI notifications on his QEMU setup
because the "reserved for firmware" region still needs to be writable
by Linux in order to signal _back_ to the firmware after processing
the reported error:

  | {1}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 1
  | ...
  | [Firmware Warn]: GHES: Unhandled processor error type 0x02: cache error
  | Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffff800080035018
  | Mem abort info:
  |   ESR = 0x000000009600004f
  |   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  |   SET = 0, FnV = 0
  |   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  |   FSC = 0x0f: level 3 permission fault
  | Data abort info:
  |   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000004f, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  |   CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  |   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
  | swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000505d7000
  | pgd=10000000510bc003, p4d=1000000100229403, pud=100000010022a403, pmd=100000010022b403, pte=0060000139b90483
  | Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1]  SMP

For now, revert the offending commit. We can presumably switch back to
PAGE_KERNEL when bringing this back in the future.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121224611.07efa95a@foz.lan
Reported-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 2, 2025
Since commit 30f241f ("xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor
production"), the descriptor number is stored in skb control block and
xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked() relies on it to put the umem addrs onto
pool's completion queue.

skb control block shouldn't be used for this purpose as after transmit
xsk doesn't have control over it and other subsystems could use it. This
leads to the following kernel panic due to a NULL pointer dereference.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 2 UID: 1 PID: 927 Comm: p4xsk.bin Not tainted 6.16.12+deb14-cloud-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)  Debian 6.16.12-1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:xsk_destruct_skb+0xd0/0x180
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ? napi_complete_done+0x7a/0x1a0
  ip_rcv_core+0x1bb/0x340
  ip_rcv+0x30/0x1f0
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0
  process_backlog+0x87/0x130
  __napi_poll+0x28/0x180
  net_rx_action+0x339/0x420
  handle_softirqs+0xdc/0x320
  ? handle_edge_irq+0x90/0x1e0
  do_softirq.part.0+0x3b/0x60
  </IRQ>
  <TASK>
  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x60/0x70
  __dev_direct_xmit+0x14e/0x1f0
  __xsk_generic_xmit+0x482/0xb70
  ? __remove_hrtimer+0x41/0xa0
  ? __xsk_generic_xmit+0x51/0xb70
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x40
  xsk_sendmsg+0xda/0x1c0
  __sys_sendto+0x1ee/0x200
  __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x84/0x2f0
  ? __pfx_pollwake+0x10/0x10
  ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xad/0x4c0
  ? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x3c/0x90
  ? switch_fpu_return+0x5b/0xe0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  </TASK>
 [...]
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
 Kernel Offset: 0x1c000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Instead use the skb destructor_arg pointer along with pointer tagging.
As pointers are always aligned to 8B, use the bottom bit to indicate
whether this a single address or an allocated struct containing several
addresses.

Fixes: 30f241f ("xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor production")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0435b904-f44f-48f8-afb0-68868474bf1c@nop.hu/
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124171409.3845-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 2, 2025
…ptcp_do_fastclose().

syzbot reported divide-by-zero in __tcp_select_window() by
MPTCP socket. [0]

We had a similar issue for the bare TCP and fixed in commit
499350a ("tcp: initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead
of 0").

Let's apply the same fix to mptcp_do_fastclose().

[0]:
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6068 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
RIP: 0010:__tcp_select_window+0x824/0x1320 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3336
Code: ff ff ff 44 89 f1 d3 e0 89 c1 f7 d1 41 01 cc 41 21 c4 e9 a9 00 00 00 e8 ca 49 01 f8 e9 9c 00 00 00 e8 c0 49 01 f8 44 89 e0 99 <f7> 7c 24 1c 41 29 d4 48 bb 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df e9 80 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003017640 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88807b469e40
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90003017730 R08: ffff888033268143 R09: 1ffff1100664d028
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100664d029 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  000055557faa0500(0000) GS:ffff888126135000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f64a1912ff8 CR3: 0000000072122000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 tcp_select_window net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:281 [inline]
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0xbc7/0x3aa0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1568
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1649 [inline]
 tcp_send_active_reset+0x2d1/0x5b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3836
 mptcp_do_fastclose+0x27e/0x380 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2793
 mptcp_disconnect+0x238/0x710 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3253
 mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x2f8/0x580 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1776
 mptcp_sendmsg+0x1774/0x1980 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1855
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x270 net/socket.c:742
 __sys_sendto+0x3bd/0x520 net/socket.c:2244
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2251 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2247 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2247
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f66e998f749
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffff9acedb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f66e9be5fa0 RCX: 00007f66e998f749
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffff9acee10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R14: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R15: 0000000000000006
 </TASK>

Fixes: ae15506 ("mptcp: fix duplicate reset on fastclose")
Reported-by: syzbot+3a92d359bc2ec6255a33@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69260882.a70a0220.d98e3.00b4.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125195331.309558-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 2, 2025
The crash in process_v2_sparse_read() for fscrypt-encrypted directories
has been reported. Issue takes place for Ceph msgr2 protocol in secure
mode. It can be reproduced by the steps:

sudo mount -t ceph :/ /mnt/cephfs/ -o name=admin,fs=cephfs,ms_mode=secure

(1) mkdir /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(2) cp area_decrypted.tar /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(3) fscrypt encrypt --source=raw_key --key=./my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(4) fscrypt lock /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(5) fscrypt unlock --key=my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(6) cat /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3/area_decrypted.tar
(7) Issue has been triggered

[  408.072247] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  408.072251] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 392 at net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:865
ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0
[  408.072267] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common
intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery
pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass
polyval_clmulni ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl input_leds psmouse
serio_raw i2c_piix4 vga16fb bochs vgastate i2c_smbus floppy mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg
pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore
[  408.072304] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 392 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7+
[  408.072307] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[  408.072310] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn
[  408.072314] RIP: 0010:ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0
[  408.072317] Code: c7 c1 20 f0 d4 ae 50 31 d2 48 c7 c6 60 27 d5 ae 48 c7 c7 f8
8e 6f b0 68 60 38 d5 ae e8 00 47 61 fe 48 83 c4 18 e9 ac fc ff ff <0f> 0b e9 06
fe ff ff 4c 8b 9d 98 fd ff ff 0f 84 64 e7 ff ff 89 85
[  408.072319] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7a30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  408.072322] RAX: ffffed1024874c6f RBX: ffffea00042c2b40 RCX: 0000000000000f38
[  408.072324] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  408.072325] RBP: ffff88811c3e7ca8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8
[  408.072326] R10: 00000000000000c8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000c8
[  408.072327] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: 0000000000003000
[  408.072329] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  408.072331] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  408.072332] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[  408.072336] PKRU: 55555554
[  408.072337] Call Trace:
[  408.072338]  <TASK>
[  408.072340]  ? sched_clock_noinstr+0x9/0x10
[  408.072344]  ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10
[  408.072347]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x40
[  408.072349]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15d/0x830
[  408.072353]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.072357]  ? mutex_lock+0x84/0xe0
[  408.072359]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  408.072361]  ceph_con_workfn+0x27e/0x10e0
[  408.072364]  ? metric_delayed_work+0x311/0x2c50
[  408.072367]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20
[  408.072371]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.072373]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580
[  408.072375]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  408.072378]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072381]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0
[  408.072383]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  408.072385]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072387]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.072389]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220
[  408.072392]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  408.072394]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0
[  408.072395]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072397]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  408.072400]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072402]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  408.072406]  </TASK>
[  408.072407] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  408.072418] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[  408.072984] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-
0x0000000000000007]
[  408.073350] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 392 Comm: kworker/1:3 Tainted: G        W
6.17.0-rc7+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  408.073886] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[  408.074042] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[  408.074468] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn
[  408.074694] RIP: 0010:ceph_msg_data_advance+0x79/0x1a80
[  408.074976] Code: fc ff df 49 8d 77 08 48 c1 ee 03 80 3c 16 00 0f 85 07 11 00
00 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 5f 08 48 89 de 48 c1 ee 03 <0f> b6 14 16
84 d2 74 09 80 fa 03 0f 8e 0f 0e 00 00 8b 13 83 fa 03
[  408.075884] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7990 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  408.076305] RAX: ffff8881243a6388 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  408.076909] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.077466] RBP: ffff88811c3e7a20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8
[  408.078034] R10: ffff8881243a6388 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1024874c71
[  408.078575] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.079159] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  408.079736] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  408.080039] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[  408.080376] PKRU: 55555554
[  408.080513] Call Trace:
[  408.080630]  <TASK>
[  408.080729]  ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x49b9/0x72f0
[  408.081115]  ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10
[  408.081348]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x40
[  408.081538]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15d/0x830
[  408.081768]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.081986]  ? mutex_lock+0x84/0xe0
[  408.082160]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  408.082343]  ceph_con_workfn+0x27e/0x10e0
[  408.082529]  ? metric_delayed_work+0x311/0x2c50
[  408.082737]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20
[  408.082948]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.083156]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580
[  408.083331]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  408.083557]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  408.083751]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0
[  408.083922]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  408.084139]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.084310]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.084510]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220
[  408.084708]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  408.084917]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0
[  408.085138]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.085335]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  408.085525]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.085720]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  408.085922]  </TASK>
[  408.086036] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common
intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery
pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass
polyval_clmulni ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl input_leds psmouse
serio_raw i2c_piix4 vga16fb bochs vgastate i2c_smbus floppy mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg
pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore
[  408.087778] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  408.088007] RIP: 0010:ceph_msg_data_advance+0x79/0x1a80
[  408.088260] Code: fc ff df 49 8d 77 08 48 c1 ee 03 80 3c 16 00 0f 85 07 11 00
00 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 5f 08 48 89 de 48 c1 ee 03 <0f> b6 14 16
84 d2 74 09 80 fa 03 0f 8e 0f 0e 00 00 8b 13 83 fa 03
[  408.089118] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7990 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  408.089357] RAX: ffff8881243a6388 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  408.089678] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.090020] RBP: ffff88811c3e7a20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8
[  408.090360] R10: ffff8881243a6388 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1024874c71
[  408.090687] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.091035] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  408.091452] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  408.092015] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[  408.092530] PKRU: 55555554
[  417.112915]
==================================================================
[  417.113491] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in
__mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114014] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888124870034 by task kworker/2:0/4951

[  417.114587] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 4951 Comm: kworker/2:0 Tainted: G      D W
6.17.0-rc7+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  417.114592] Tainted: [D]=DIE, [W]=WARN
[  417.114593] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[  417.114596] Workqueue: events handle_timeout
[  417.114601] Call Trace:
[  417.114602]  <TASK>
[  417.114604]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5c/0x90
[  417.114610]  print_report+0x171/0x4dc
[  417.114613]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  417.114617]  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x80/0x220
[  417.114621]  kasan_report+0xbd/0x100
[  417.114625]  ? __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114628]  ? __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114630]  __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x30
[  417.114633]  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114635]  ? queue_con_delay+0x8d/0x200
[  417.114638]  ? __pfx___mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
[  417.114641]  ? __send_subscribe+0x529/0xb20
[  417.114644]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
[  417.114646]  mutex_lock+0xd4/0xe0
[  417.114649]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  417.114652]  ? ceph_monc_renew_subs+0x2a/0x40
[  417.114654]  ceph_con_keepalive+0x22/0x110
[  417.114656]  handle_timeout+0x6b3/0x11d0
[  417.114659]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  417.114662]  ? __pfx_handle_timeout+0x10/0x10
[  417.114664]  ? queue_delayed_work_on+0x8e/0xa0
[  417.114669]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20
[  417.114672]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  417.114676]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580
[  417.114678]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  417.114682]  ? __pfx_sched_setscheduler_nocheck+0x10/0x10
[  417.114687]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114689]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0
[  417.114692]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  417.114694]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114697]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  417.114699]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220
[  417.114703]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  417.114705]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0
[  417.114707]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114710]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  417.114713]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114715]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  417.114720]  </TASK>

[  417.125171] Allocated by task 2:
[  417.125333]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.125522]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40
[  417.125742]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x39/0x60
[  417.125945]  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x8b/0xb0
[  417.126133]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x13b/0x460
[  417.126381]  copy_process+0x320/0x6250
[  417.126595]  kernel_clone+0xb7/0x840
[  417.126792]  kernel_thread+0xd6/0x120
[  417.126995]  kthreadd+0x85c/0xbe0
[  417.127176]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  417.127378]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

[  417.127692] Freed by task 0:
[  417.127851]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.128057]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40
[  417.128267]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[  417.128491]  __kasan_slab_free+0x6c/0xa0
[  417.128708]  kmem_cache_free+0x182/0x550
[  417.128906]  free_task+0xeb/0x140
[  417.129070]  __put_task_struct+0x1d2/0x4f0
[  417.129259]  __put_task_struct_rcu_cb+0x15/0x20
[  417.129480]  rcu_do_batch+0x3d3/0xe70
[  417.129681]  rcu_core+0x549/0xb30
[  417.129839]  rcu_core_si+0xe/0x20
[  417.130005]  handle_softirqs+0x160/0x570
[  417.130190]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x189/0x1e0
[  417.130369]  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
[  417.130531]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9f/0xd0
[  417.130768]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20

[  417.131082] Last potentially related work creation:
[  417.131305]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.131484]  kasan_record_aux_stack+0xae/0xd0
[  417.131695]  __call_rcu_common+0xcd/0x14b0
[  417.131909]  call_rcu+0x31/0x50
[  417.132071]  delayed_put_task_struct+0x128/0x190
[  417.132295]  rcu_do_batch+0x3d3/0xe70
[  417.132478]  rcu_core+0x549/0xb30
[  417.132658]  rcu_core_si+0xe/0x20
[  417.132808]  handle_softirqs+0x160/0x570
[  417.132993]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x189/0x1e0
[  417.133181]  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
[  417.133353]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9f/0xd0
[  417.133584]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20

[  417.133921] Second to last potentially related work creation:
[  417.134183]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.134362]  kasan_record_aux_stack+0xae/0xd0
[  417.134566]  __call_rcu_common+0xcd/0x14b0
[  417.134782]  call_rcu+0x31/0x50
[  417.134929]  put_task_struct_rcu_user+0x58/0xb0
[  417.135143]  finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x5d3/0x830
[  417.135366]  __schedule+0xd30/0x5100
[  417.135534]  schedule_idle+0x5a/0x90
[  417.135712]  do_idle+0x25f/0x410
[  417.135871]  cpu_startup_entry+0x53/0x70
[  417.136053]  start_secondary+0x216/0x2c0
[  417.136233]  common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141

[  417.136894] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888124870000
                which belongs to the cache task_struct of size 10504
[  417.138122] The buggy address is located 52 bytes inside of
                freed 10504-byte region [ffff888124870000, ffff888124872908)

[  417.139465] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  417.140016] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
pfn:0x124870
[  417.140789] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0
pincount:0
[  417.141519] memcg:ffff88811aa20e01
[  417.141874] anon flags:
0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[  417.142600] page_type: f5(slab)
[  417.142922] raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff88810094f040 0000000000000000
dead000000000001
[  417.143554] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000030003 00000000f5000000
ffff88811aa20e01
[  417.143954] head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff88810094f040 0000000000000000
dead000000000001
[  417.144329] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000030003 00000000f5000000
ffff88811aa20e01
[  417.144710] head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea0004921c01 00000000ffffffff
00000000ffffffff
[  417.145106] head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
0000000000000008
[  417.145485] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[  417.145859] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  417.146094]  ffff88812486ff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
fc
[  417.146439]  ffff88812486ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
fc
[  417.146791] >ffff888124870000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
[  417.147145]                                      ^
[  417.147387]  ffff888124870080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
[  417.147751]  ffff888124870100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
[  417.148123]
==================================================================

First of all, we have warning in get_bvec_at() because
cursor->total_resid contains zero value. And, finally,
we have crash in ceph_msg_data_advance() because
cursor->data is NULL. It means that get_bvec_at()
receives not initialized ceph_msg_data_cursor structure
because data is NULL and total_resid contains zero.

Moreover, we don't have likewise issue for the case of
Ceph msgr1 protocol because ceph_msg_data_cursor_init()
has been called before reading sparse data.

This patch adds calling of ceph_msg_data_cursor_init()
in the beginning of process_v2_sparse_read() with
the goal to guarantee that logic of reading sparse data
works correctly for the case of Ceph msgr2 protocol.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/73152
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 2, 2025
[WHAT]
IGT kms_cursor_legacy's long-nonblocking-modeset-vs-cursor-atomic
fails with NULL pointer dereference. This can be reproduced with
both an eDP panel and a DP monitors connected.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 2960 Comm: kms_cursor_lega Not tainted
6.16.0-99-custom #8 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: AMD ........
 RIP: 0010:dc_stream_get_scanoutpos+0x34/0x130 [amdgpu]
 Code: 57 4d 89 c7 41 56 49 89 ce 41 55 49 89 d5 41 54 49
 89 fc 53 48 83 ec 18 48 8b 87 a0 64 00 00 48 89 75 d0 48 c7 c6 e0 41 30
 c2 <48> 8b 38 48 8b 9f 68 06 00 00 e8 8d d7 fd ff 31 c0 48 81 c3 e0 02
 RSP: 0018:ffffd0f3c2bd7608 EFLAGS: 00010292
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffd0f3c2bd7668
 RDX: ffffd0f3c2bd7664 RSI: ffffffffc23041e0 RDI: ffff8b32494b8000
 RBP: ffffd0f3c2bd7648 R08: ffffd0f3c2bd766c R09: ffffd0f3c2bd7760
 R10: ffffd0f3c2bd7820 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8b32494b8000
 R13: ffffd0f3c2bd7664 R14: ffffd0f3c2bd7668 R15: ffffd0f3c2bd766c
 FS:  000071f631b68700(0000) GS:ffff8b399f114000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001b8105000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dm_crtc_get_scanoutpos+0xd7/0x180 [amdgpu]
 amdgpu_display_get_crtc_scanoutpos+0x86/0x1c0 [amdgpu]
 ? __pfx_amdgpu_crtc_get_scanout_position+0x10/0x10[amdgpu]
 amdgpu_crtc_get_scanout_position+0x27/0x50 [amdgpu]
 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_internal+0xf7/0x400
 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp+0x1c/0x30
 drm_crtc_get_last_vbltimestamp+0x55/0x90
 drm_crtc_next_vblank_start+0x45/0xa0
 drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_fences+0x81/0x1f0
 ...

Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 621e55f)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 2, 2025
A synchronous external abort occurs on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC if unbind is
executed after the configuration sequence described above:

modprobe usb_f_ecm
modprobe libcomposite
modprobe configfs
cd /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget
mkdir -p g1
cd g1
echo "0x1d6b" > idVendor
echo "0x0104" > idProduct
mkdir -p strings/0x409
echo "0123456789" > strings/0x409/serialnumber
echo "Renesas." > strings/0x409/manufacturer
echo "Ethernet Gadget" > strings/0x409/product
mkdir -p functions/ecm.usb0
mkdir -p configs/c.1
mkdir -p configs/c.1/strings/0x409
echo "ECM" > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration

if [ ! -L configs/c.1/ecm.usb0 ]; then
        ln -s functions/ecm.usb0 configs/c.1
fi

echo 11e20000.usb > UDC
echo 11e20000.usb > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/renesas_usbhs/unbind

The displayed trace is as follows:

 Internal error: synchronous external abort: 0000000096000010 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 188 Comm: sh Tainted: G M 6.17.0-rc7-next-20250922-00010-g41050493b2bd #55 PREEMPT
 Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
 Hardware name: Renesas SMARC EVK version 2 based on r9a08g045s33 (DT)
 pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : usbhs_sys_function_pullup+0x10/0x40 [renesas_usbhs]
 lr : usbhsg_update_pullup+0x3c/0x68 [renesas_usbhs]
 sp : ffff8000838b3920
 x29: ffff8000838b3920 x28: ffff00000d585780 x27: 0000000000000000
 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff00000c3e3810
 x23: ffff00000d5e5c80 x22: ffff00000d5e5d40 x21: 0000000000000000
 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff00000d5e5c80 x18: 0000000000000020
 x17: 2e30303230316531 x16: 312d7968703a7968 x15: 3d454d414e5f4344
 x14: 000000000000002c x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: ffff00000f358f38 x10: ffff00000f358db0 x9 : ffff00000b41f418
 x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d
 x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 000000004b5ccb9d x3 : 0000000000000000
 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800083790000 x0 : ffff00000d5e5c80
 Call trace:
 usbhs_sys_function_pullup+0x10/0x40 [renesas_usbhs] (P)
 usbhsg_pullup+0x4c/0x7c [renesas_usbhs]
 usb_gadget_disconnect_locked+0x48/0xd4
 gadget_unbind_driver+0x44/0x114
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x224
 device_release_driver+0x18/0x24
 bus_remove_device+0xcc/0x10c
 device_del+0x14c/0x404
 usb_del_gadget+0x88/0xc0
 usb_del_gadget_udc+0x18/0x30
 usbhs_mod_gadget_remove+0x24/0x44 [renesas_usbhs]
 usbhs_mod_remove+0x20/0x30 [renesas_usbhs]
 usbhs_remove+0x98/0xdc [renesas_usbhs]
 platform_remove+0x20/0x30
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x224
 device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24
 unbind_store+0xb4/0xb8
 drv_attr_store+0x24/0x38
 sysfs_kf_write+0x7c/0x94
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1b8
 vfs_write+0x2ac/0x350
 ksys_write+0x68/0xfc
 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc+0x34/0xf0
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
 Code: 7100003f 1a9f07e1 531c6c22 f9400001 (79400021)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 note: sh[188] exited with irqs disabled
 note: sh[188] exited with preempt_count 1

The issue occurs because usbhs_sys_function_pullup(), which accesses the IP
registers, is executed after the USBHS clocks have been disabled. The
problem is reproducible on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC starting with the
addition of module stop in the clock enable/disable APIs. With module stop
functionality enabled, a bus error is expected if a master accesses a
module whose clock has been stopped and module stop activated.

Disable the IP clocks at the end of remove.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: f1407d5 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: Add Renesas USBHS common code")
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027140741.557198-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 24, 2025
… transaction

We can't log a conflicting inode if it's a directory and it was moved
from one parent directory to another parent directory in the current
transaction, as this can result an attempt to have a directory with
two hard links during log replay, one for the old parent directory and
another for the new parent directory.

The following scenario triggers that issue:

1) We have directories "dir1" and "dir2" created in a past transaction.
   Directory "dir1" has inode A as its parent directory;

2) We move "dir1" to some other directory;

3) We create a file with the name "dir1" in directory inode A;

4) We fsync the new file. This results in logging the inode of the new file
   and the inode for the directory "dir1" that was previously moved in the
   current transaction. So the log tree has the INODE_REF item for the
   new location of "dir1";

5) We move the new file to some other directory. This results in updating
   the log tree to included the new INODE_REF for the new location of the
   file and removes the INODE_REF for the old location. This happens
   during the rename when we call btrfs_log_new_name();

6) We fsync the file, and that persists the log tree changes done in the
   previous step (btrfs_log_new_name() only updates the log tree in
   memory);

7) We have a power failure;

8) Next time the fs is mounted, log replay happens and when processing
   the inode for directory "dir1" we find a new INODE_REF and add that
   link, but we don't remove the old link of the inode since we have
   not logged the old parent directory of the directory inode "dir1".

As a result after log replay finishes when we trigger writeback of the
subvolume tree's extent buffers, the tree check will detect that we have
a directory a hard link count of 2 and we get a mount failure.
The errors and stack traces reported in dmesg/syslog are like this:

   [ 3845.729764] BTRFS info (device dm-0): start tree-log replay
   [ 3845.730304] page: refcount:3 mapcount:0 mapping:000000005c8a3027 index:0x1d00 pfn:0x11510c
   [ 3845.731236] memcg:ffff9264c02f4e00
   [ 3845.731751] aops:btree_aops [btrfs] ino:1
   [ 3845.732300] flags: 0x17fffc00000400a(uptodate|private|writeback|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
   [ 3845.733346] raw: 017fffc00000400a 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff9264d978aea8
   [ 3845.734265] raw: 0000000000001d00 ffff92650e6d4738 00000003ffffffff ffff9264c02f4e00
   [ 3845.735305] page dumped because: eb page dump
   [ 3845.735981] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=30408704 slot=6 ino=257, invalid nlink: has 2 expect no more than 1 for dir
   [ 3845.737786] BTRFS info (device dm-0): leaf 30408704 gen 10 total ptrs 17 free space 14881 owner 5
   [ 3845.737789] BTRFS info (device dm-0): refs 4 lock_owner 0 current 30701
   [ 3845.737792] 	item 0 key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
   [ 3845.737794] 		inode generation 3 transid 9 size 16 nbytes 16384
   [ 3845.737795] 		block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [ 3845.737797] 		rdev 0 sequence 2 flags 0x0
   [ 3845.737798] 		atime 1764259517.0
   [ 3845.737800] 		ctime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737801] 		mtime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737802] 		otime 1764259517.0
   [ 3845.737803] 	item 1 key (256 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16111 itemsize 12
   [ 3845.737805] 		index 0 name_len 2
   [ 3845.737807] 	item 2 key (256 DIR_ITEM 2363071922) itemoff 16077 itemsize 34
   [ 3845.737808] 		location key (257 1 0) type 2
   [ 3845.737810] 		transid 9 data_len 0 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737811] 	item 3 key (256 DIR_ITEM 2676584006) itemoff 16043 itemsize 34
   [ 3845.737813] 		location key (258 1 0) type 2
   [ 3845.737814] 		transid 9 data_len 0 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737815] 	item 4 key (256 DIR_INDEX 2) itemoff 16009 itemsize 34
   [ 3845.737816] 		location key (257 1 0) type 2
   [ 3845.737818] 		transid 9 data_len 0 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737819] 	item 5 key (256 DIR_INDEX 3) itemoff 15975 itemsize 34
   [ 3845.737820] 		location key (258 1 0) type 2
   [ 3845.737821] 		transid 9 data_len 0 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737822] 	item 6 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15815 itemsize 160
   [ 3845.737824] 		inode generation 9 transid 10 size 6 nbytes 0
   [ 3845.737825] 		block group 0 mode 40755 links 2 uid 0 gid 0
   [ 3845.737826] 		rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0
   [ 3845.737827] 		atime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737828] 		ctime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737830] 		mtime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737831] 		otime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737832] 	item 7 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15801 itemsize 14
   [ 3845.737833] 		index 2 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737834] 	item 8 key (257 INODE_REF 258) itemoff 15787 itemsize 14
   [ 3845.737836] 		index 2 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737837] 	item 9 key (257 DIR_ITEM 2507850652) itemoff 15754 itemsize 33
   [ 3845.737838] 		location key (259 1 0) type 1
   [ 3845.737839] 		transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 3
   [ 3845.737840] 	item 10 key (257 DIR_INDEX 2) itemoff 15721 itemsize 33
   [ 3845.737842] 		location key (259 1 0) type 1
   [ 3845.737843] 		transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 3
   [ 3845.737844] 	item 11 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15561 itemsize 160
   [ 3845.737846] 		inode generation 9 transid 10 size 8 nbytes 0
   [ 3845.737847] 		block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [ 3845.737848] 		rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0
   [ 3845.737849] 		atime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737850] 		ctime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737851] 		mtime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737852] 		otime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737853] 	item 12 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15547 itemsize 14
   [ 3845.737855] 		index 3 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737856] 	item 13 key (258 DIR_ITEM 1843588421) itemoff 15513 itemsize 34
   [ 3845.737857] 		location key (257 1 0) type 2
   [ 3845.737858] 		transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737860] 	item 14 key (258 DIR_INDEX 2) itemoff 15479 itemsize 34
   [ 3845.737861] 		location key (257 1 0) type 2
   [ 3845.737862] 		transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737863] 	item 15 key (259 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15319 itemsize 160
   [ 3845.737865] 		inode generation 10 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0
   [ 3845.737866] 		block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [ 3845.737867] 		rdev 0 sequence 2 flags 0x0
   [ 3845.737868] 		atime 1764259517.580874966
   [ 3845.737869] 		ctime 1764259517.586121869
   [ 3845.737870] 		mtime 1764259517.580874966
   [ 3845.737872] 		otime 1764259517.580874966
   [ 3845.737873] 	item 16 key (259 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 15306 itemsize 13
   [ 3845.737874] 		index 2 name_len 3
   [ 3845.737875] BTRFS error (device dm-0): block=30408704 write time tree block corruption detected
   [ 3845.739448] ------------[ cut here ]------------
   [ 3845.740092] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 30701 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:335 btree_csum_one_bio+0x25a/0x270 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.741439] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey crc32c_cryptoapi (...)
   [ 3845.750626] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 30701 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W           6.18.0-rc6-btrfs-next-218+ #1 PREEMPT(full)
   [ 3845.752414] Tainted: [W]=WARN
   [ 3845.752828] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
   [ 3845.754499] RIP: 0010:btree_csum_one_bio+0x25a/0x270 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.755460] Code: 31 f6 48 89 (...)
   [ 3845.758685] RSP: 0018:ffffa8d9c5677678 EFLAGS: 00010246
   [ 3845.759450] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff92650e6d4738 RCX: 0000000000000000
   [ 3845.760309] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff9aab45b9 RDI: ffff9264c4748000
   [ 3845.761239] RBP: ffff9264d4324000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa8d9c5677468
   [ 3845.762607] R10: ffff926bdc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffffa8d9c5677680
   [ 3845.764099] R13: 0000000000004000 R14: ffff9264dd624000 R15: ffff9264d978aba8
   [ 3845.765094] FS:  00007f751fa5a840(0000) GS:ffff926c42a82000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   [ 3845.766226] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   [ 3845.766970] CR2: 0000558df1815380 CR3: 000000010ed88003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
   [ 3845.768009] Call Trace:
   [ 3845.768392]  <TASK>
   [ 3845.768714]  btrfs_submit_bbio+0x6ee/0x7f0 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.769640]  ? write_one_eb+0x28e/0x340 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.770588]  btree_write_cache_pages+0x2f0/0x550 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.771286]  ? alloc_extent_state+0x19/0x100 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.771967]  ? merge_next_state+0x1a/0x90 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.772586]  ? set_extent_bit+0x233/0x8b0 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.773198]  ? xas_load+0x9/0xc0
   [ 3845.773589]  ? xas_find+0x14d/0x1a0
   [ 3845.773969]  do_writepages+0xc6/0x160
   [ 3845.774367]  filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x48/0x60
   [ 3845.775003]  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x5b/0x80
   [ 3845.775902]  btrfs_write_marked_extents+0x61/0x170 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.776707]  btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction+0x4e/0xc0 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.777379]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40
   [ 3845.777923]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x5ea/0xd20 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.778551]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
   [ 3845.778986]  ? release_extent_buffer+0x34/0x160 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.779659]  btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x7a3/0x7c0 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.780416]  ? __pfx_replay_one_buffer+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.781499]  open_ctree+0x10bb/0x15f0 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.782194]  btrfs_get_tree.cold+0xb/0x16c [btrfs]
   [ 3845.782764]  ? fscontext_read+0x15c/0x180
   [ 3845.783202]  ? rw_verify_area+0x50/0x180
   [ 3845.783667]  vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xd0
   [ 3845.784047]  vfs_cmd_create+0x59/0xe0
   [ 3845.784458]  __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4f6/0x6b0
   [ 3845.784914]  do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1220
   [ 3845.785340]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   [ 3845.785980] RIP: 0033:0x7f751fc7f4aa
   [ 3845.786759] Code: 73 01 c3 48 (...)
   [ 3845.789951] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdba45dc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af
   [ 3845.791402] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055ccc8291c20 RCX: 00007f751fc7f4aa
   [ 3845.792688] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003
   [ 3845.794308] RBP: 000055ccc8292120 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
   [ 3845.795829] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
   [ 3845.797183] R13: 00007f751fe11580 R14: 00007f751fe1326c R15: 00007f751fdf8a23
   [ 3845.798633]  </TASK>
   [ 3845.799067] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
   [ 3845.800215] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in btrfs_commit_transaction:2553: errno=-5 IO failure (Error while writing out transaction)
   [ 3845.801860] BTRFS warning (device dm-0 state E): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
   [ 3845.802815] BTRFS error (device dm-0 state EA): Transaction aborted (error -5)
   [ 3845.803728] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EA) in cleanup_transaction:2036: errno=-5 IO failure
   [ 3845.805374] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EA) in btrfs_replay_log:2083: errno=-5 IO failure (Failed to recover log tree)
   [ 3845.807919] BTRFS error (device dm-0 state EA): open_ctree failed: -5

Fix this by never logging a conflicting inode that is a directory and was
moved in the current transaction (its last_unlink_trans equals the current
transaction) and instead fallback to a transaction commit.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.

Reported-by: Vyacheslav Kovalevsky <slva.kovalevskiy.2014@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/7bbc9419-5c56-450a-b5a0-efeae7457113@gmail.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 24, 2025
prp_get_untagged_frame() calls __pskb_copy() to create frame->skb_std
but doesn't check if the allocation failed. If __pskb_copy() returns
NULL, skb_clone() is called with a NULL pointer, causing a crash:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000f: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000078-0x000000000000007f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5625 Comm: syz.1.18 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:skb_clone+0xd7/0x3a0 net/core/skbuff.c:2041
Code: 03 42 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 23 29 05 f9 49 83 3e 00 0f 85 a0 01 00 00 e8 94 dd 9d f8 48 8d 6b 7e 49 89 ee 49 c1 ee 03 <43> 0f b6 04 26 84 c0 0f 85 d1 01 00 00 44 0f b6 7d 00 41 83 e7 0c
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d00f200 EFLAGS: 00010207
RAX: ffffffff892235a1 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88803372a480
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000820 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 000000000000007e R08: ffffffff8f7d0f77 R09: 1ffffffff1efa1ee
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1efa1ef R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 0000000000000820 R14: 000000000000000f R15: ffff88805144cc00
FS:  0000555557f6d500(0000) GS:ffff88808d72f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000555581d35808 CR3: 000000005040e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 hsr_forward_do net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:-1 [inline]
 hsr_forward_skb+0x1013/0x2860 net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:741
 hsr_handle_frame+0x6ce/0xa70 net/hsr/hsr_slave.c:84
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x10b9/0x4380 net/core/dev.c:5966
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6077 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6192
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6278 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6337
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2b65/0x3e90 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f0449f8e1ff
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd7ad94c90 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f044a1e5fa0 RCX: 00007f0449f8e1ff
RDX: 000000000000003e RSI: 0000200000000500 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007ffd7ad94d20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000003e R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007f044a1e5fa0 R14: 00007f044a1e5fa0 R15: 0000000000000003
 </TASK>

Add a NULL check immediately after __pskb_copy() to handle allocation
failures gracefully.

Reported-by: syzbot+2fa344348a579b779e05@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2fa344348a579b779e05
Fixes: f266a68 ("net/hsr: Better frame dispatch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shaurya Rane <ssrane_b23@ee.vjti.ac.in>
Reviewed-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129093718.25320-1-ssrane_b23@ee.vjti.ac.in
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 24, 2025
…in ets_qdisc_change

zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com says:

The vulnerability is a race condition between `ets_qdisc_dequeue` and
`ets_qdisc_change`.  It leads to UAF on `struct Qdisc` object.
Attacker requires the capability to create new user and network namespace
in order to trigger the bug.
See my additional commentary at the end of the analysis.

Analysis:

static int ets_qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
...

      // (1) this lock is preventing .change handler (`ets_qdisc_change`)
      //to race with .dequeue handler (`ets_qdisc_dequeue`)
      sch_tree_lock(sch);

      for (i = nbands; i < oldbands; i++) {
              if (i >= q->nstrict && q->classes[i].qdisc->q.qlen)
                      list_del_init(&q->classes[i].alist);
              qdisc_purge_queue(q->classes[i].qdisc);
      }

      WRITE_ONCE(q->nbands, nbands);
      for (i = nstrict; i < q->nstrict; i++) {
              if (q->classes[i].qdisc->q.qlen) {
		      // (2) the class is added to the q->active
                      list_add_tail(&q->classes[i].alist, &q->active);
                      q->classes[i].deficit = quanta[i];
              }
      }
      WRITE_ONCE(q->nstrict, nstrict);
      memcpy(q->prio2band, priomap, sizeof(priomap));

      for (i = 0; i < q->nbands; i++)
              WRITE_ONCE(q->classes[i].quantum, quanta[i]);

      for (i = oldbands; i < q->nbands; i++) {
              q->classes[i].qdisc = queues[i];
              if (q->classes[i].qdisc != &noop_qdisc)
                      qdisc_hash_add(q->classes[i].qdisc, true);
      }

      // (3) the qdisc is unlocked, now dequeue can be called in parallel
      // to the rest of .change handler
      sch_tree_unlock(sch);

      ets_offload_change(sch);
      for (i = q->nbands; i < oldbands; i++) {
	      // (4) we're reducing the refcount for our class's qdisc and
	      //  freeing it
              qdisc_put(q->classes[i].qdisc);
	      // (5) If we call .dequeue between (4) and (5), we will have
	      // a strong UAF and we can control RIP
              q->classes[i].qdisc = NULL;
              WRITE_ONCE(q->classes[i].quantum, 0);
              q->classes[i].deficit = 0;
              gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&q->classes[i].bstats);
              memset(&q->classes[i].qstats, 0, sizeof(q->classes[i].qstats));
      }
      return 0;
}

Comment:
This happens because some of the classes have their qdiscs assigned to
NULL, but remain in the active list. This commit fixes this issue by always
removing the class from the active list before deleting and freeing its
associated qdisc

Reproducer Steps
(trimmed version of what was sent by zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com)

```
DEV="${DEV:-lo}"
ROOT_HANDLE="${ROOT_HANDLE:-1:}"
BAND2_HANDLE="${BAND2_HANDLE:-20:}"   # child under 1:2
PING_BYTES="${PING_BYTES:-48}"
PING_COUNT="${PING_COUNT:-200000}"
PING_DST="${PING_DST:-127.0.0.1}"

SLOW_TBF_RATE="${SLOW_TBF_RATE:-8bit}"
SLOW_TBF_BURST="${SLOW_TBF_BURST:-100b}"
SLOW_TBF_LAT="${SLOW_TBF_LAT:-1s}"

cleanup() {
  tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" root 2>/dev/null
}
trap cleanup EXIT

ip link set "$DEV" up

tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" root 2>/dev/null || true

tc qdisc add dev "$DEV" root handle "$ROOT_HANDLE" ets bands 2 strict 2

tc qdisc add dev "$DEV" parent 1:2 handle "$BAND2_HANDLE" \
  tbf rate "$SLOW_TBF_RATE" burst "$SLOW_TBF_BURST" latency "$SLOW_TBF_LAT"

tc filter add dev "$DEV" parent 1: protocol all prio 1 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2
tc -s qdisc ls dev $DEV

ping -I "$DEV" -f -c "$PING_COUNT" -s "$PING_BYTES" -W 0.001 "$PING_DST" \
  >/dev/null 2>&1 &
tc qdisc change dev "$DEV" root handle "$ROOT_HANDLE" ets bands 2 strict 0
tc qdisc change dev "$DEV" root handle "$ROOT_HANDLE" ets bands 2 strict 2
tc -s qdisc ls dev $DEV
tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" parent 1:2 || true
tc -s qdisc ls dev $DEV
tc qdisc change dev "$DEV" root handle "$ROOT_HANDLE" ets bands 1 strict 1
```

KASAN report
```
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ets_qdisc_dequeue+0x1071/0x11b0 kernel/net/sched/sch_ets.c:481
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880502fc018 by task ping/12308
>
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 12308 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4-dirty #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack kernel/lib/dump_stack.c:94
 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 kernel/lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description kernel/mm/kasan/report.c:378
 print_report+0x156/0x4c9 kernel/mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x110 kernel/mm/kasan/report.c:595
 ets_qdisc_dequeue+0x1071/0x11b0 kernel/net/sched/sch_ets.c:481
 dequeue_skb kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:294
 qdisc_restart kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:399
 __qdisc_run+0x1c9/0x1b00 kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:417
 __dev_xmit_skb kernel/net/core/dev.c:4221
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x2848/0x4410 kernel/net/core/dev.c:4729
 dev_queue_xmit kernel/./include/linux/netdevice.h:3365
[...]

Allocated by task 17115:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:77
 poison_kmalloc_redzone kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:400
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:417
 kasan_kmalloc kernel/./include/linux/kasan.h:262
 __do_kmalloc_node kernel/mm/slub.c:5642
 __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x34e/0x990 kernel/mm/slub.c:5648
 kmalloc_node_noprof kernel/./include/linux/slab.h:987
 qdisc_alloc+0xb8/0xc30 kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:950
 qdisc_create_dflt+0x93/0x490 kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:1012
 ets_class_graft+0x4fd/0x800 kernel/net/sched/sch_ets.c:261
 qdisc_graft+0x3e4/0x1780 kernel/net/sched/sch_api.c:1196
[...]

Freed by task 9905:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:77
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 kernel/mm/kasan/generic.c:587
 kasan_save_free_info kernel/mm/kasan/kasan.h:406
 poison_slab_object kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:252
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:284
 kasan_slab_free kernel/./include/linux/kasan.h:234
 slab_free_hook kernel/mm/slub.c:2539
 slab_free kernel/mm/slub.c:6630
 kfree+0x144/0x700 kernel/mm/slub.c:6837
 rcu_do_batch kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605
 rcu_core+0x7c0/0x1500 kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861
 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x8a0 kernel/kernel/softirq.c:622
 __do_softirq kernel/kernel/softirq.c:656
[...]

Commentary:

1. Maher Azzouzi working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative was reported as
the person who found the issue. I requested to get a proper email to add to the
reported-by tag but got no response. For this reason i will credit the person
i exchanged emails with i.e zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com

2. Neither i nor Victor who did a much more thorough testing was able to
reproduce a UAF with the PoC or other approaches we tried. We were both able to
reproduce a null ptr deref. After exchange with zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
they sent a small change to be made to the code to add an extra delay which
was able to simulate the UAF. i.e, this:
   qdisc_put(q->classes[i].qdisc);
   mdelay(90);
   q->classes[i].qdisc = NULL;

I was informed by Thomas Gleixner(tglx@linutronix.de) that adding delays was
acceptable approach for demonstrating the bug, quote:
"Adding such delays is common exploit validation practice"
The equivalent delay could happen "by virt scheduling the vCPU out, SMIs,
NMIs, PREEMPT_RT enabled kernel"

3. I asked the OP to test and report back but got no response and after a
few days gave up and proceeded to submit this fix.

Fixes: de6d259 ("net/sched: sch_ets: don't peek at classes beyond 'nbands'")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128151919.576920-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 24, 2025
Clear hca_devcom_comp in device's private data after unregistering it in
LAG teardown. Otherwise a slightly lagging second pass through
mlx5_unload_one() might try to unregister it again and trip over
use-after-free.

On s390 almost all PCI level recovery events trigger two passes through
mxl5_unload_one() - one through the poll_health() method and one through
mlx5_pci_err_detected() as callback from generic PCI error recovery.
While testing PCI error recovery paths with more kernel debug features
enabled, this issue reproducibly led to kernel panics with the following
call chain:

 Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
 Failing address: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6000 TEID: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6803 ESOP-2 FSI
 Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
 AS:00000000705c4007 R3:0000000000000024
 Oops: 0038 ilc:3 [#1]SMP

 CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 156 Comm: kmcheck Kdump: loaded Not tainted
      6.18.0-20251130.rc7.git0.16131a59cab1.300.fc43.s390x+debug #1 PREEMPT

 Krnl PSW : 0404e00180000000 0000020fc86aa1dc (__lock_acquire+0x5c/0x15f0)
            R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
 Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000000 0000020f00000001 6b6b6b6b6b6b6c33 0000000000000000
            0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
            0000000000000000 0000020fca28b820 0000000000000000 0000010a1ced8100
            0000010a1ced8100 0000020fc9775068 0000018fce14f8b8 0000018fce14f7f8
 Krnl Code: 0000020fc86aa1cc: e3b003400004        lg      %r11,832
            0000020fc86aa1d2: a7840211           brc     8,0000020fc86aa5f4
           *0000020fc86aa1d6: c09000df0b25       larl    %r9,0000020fca28b820
           >0000020fc86aa1dc: d50790002000       clc     0(8,%r9),0(%r2)
            0000020fc86aa1e2: a7840209           brc     8,0000020fc86aa5f4
            0000020fc86aa1e6: c0e001100401       larl    %r14,0000020fca8aa9e8
            0000020fc86aa1ec: c01000e25a00       larl    %r1,0000020fca2f55ec
            0000020fc86aa1f2: a7eb00e8           aghi    %r14,232

 Call Trace:
  __lock_acquire+0x5c/0x15f0
  lock_acquire.part.0+0xf8/0x270
  lock_acquire+0xb0/0x1b0
  down_write+0x5a/0x250
  mlx5_detach_device+0x42/0x110 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x50/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_unload_one+0x42/0x60 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_pci_err_detected+0x94/0x150 [mlx5_core]
  zpci_event_attempt_error_recovery+0xcc/0x388

Fixes: 5a977b5 ("net/mlx5: Lag, move devcom registration to LAG layer")
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202-fix_lag-v1-1-59e8177ffce0@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 24, 2025
…stats

Cited commit added a dedicated mutex (instead of RTNL) to protect the
multicast route list, so that it will not change while the driver
periodically traverses it in order to update the kernel about multicast
route stats that were queried from the device.

One instance of list entry deletion (during route replace) was missed
and it can result in a use-after-free [1].

Fix by acquiring the mutex before deleting the entry from the list and
releasing it afterwards.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update+0x4a5/0x540 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:1006 [mlxsw_spectrum]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881523c2fa8 by task kworker/2:5/22043

CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 22043 Comm: kworker/2:5 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-custom-g1a3d6d7cd014 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN2010/SA002610, BIOS 5.6.5 08/24/2017
Workqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update [mlxsw_spectrum]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xba/0x110
 print_report+0x174/0x4f5
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x110
 mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update+0x4a5/0x540 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:1006 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0
 worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40
 kthread+0x3b8/0x730
 ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 29933:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
 mlxsw_sp_mr_route_add+0xd8/0x4770 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 mlxsw_sp_router_fibmr_event_work+0x371/0xad0 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:7965 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0
 worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40
 kthread+0x3b8/0x730
 ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Freed by task 29933:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70
 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
 kfree+0x14e/0x700
 mlxsw_sp_mr_route_add+0x2dea/0x4770 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:444 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 mlxsw_sp_router_fibmr_event_work+0x371/0xad0 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:7965 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0
 worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40
 kthread+0x3b8/0x730
 ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: f38656d ("mlxsw: spectrum_mr: Protect multicast route list with a lock")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f996feecfd59fde297964bfc85040b6d83ec6089.1764695650.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 24, 2025
Jakub reported an MPTCP deadlock at fallback time:

 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 6.18.0-rc7-virtme #1 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 mptcp_connect/20858 is trying to acquire lock:
 ff1100001da18b60 (&msk->fallback_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __mptcp_try_fallback+0xd8/0x280

 but task is already holding lock:
 ff1100001da18b60 (&msk->fallback_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __mptcp_retrans+0x352/0xaa0

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&msk->fallback_lock);
   lock(&msk->fallback_lock);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 3 locks held by mptcp_connect/20858:
  #0: ff1100001da18290 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x114/0x1bc0
  #1: ff1100001db40fd0 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __mptcp_retrans+0x2cb/0xaa0
  #2: ff1100001da18b60 (&msk->fallback_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __mptcp_retrans+0x352/0xaa0

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 20858 Comm: mptcp_connect Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7-virtme #1 PREEMPT(full)
 Hardware name: Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xa0
  print_deadlock_bug.cold+0xc0/0xcd
  validate_chain+0x2ff/0x5f0
  __lock_acquire+0x34c/0x740
  lock_acquire.part.0+0xbc/0x260
  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x38/0x50
  __mptcp_try_fallback+0xd8/0x280
  mptcp_sendmsg_frag+0x16c2/0x3050
  __mptcp_retrans+0x421/0xaa0
  mptcp_release_cb+0x5aa/0xa70
  release_sock+0xab/0x1d0
  mptcp_sendmsg+0xd5b/0x1bc0
  sock_write_iter+0x281/0x4d0
  new_sync_write+0x3c5/0x6f0
  vfs_write+0x65e/0xbb0
  ksys_write+0x17e/0x200
  do_syscall_64+0xbb/0xfd0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
 RIP: 0033:0x7fa5627cbc5e
 Code: 4d 89 d8 e8 14 bd 00 00 4c 8b 5d f8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 11 c9 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 <c9> c3 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 e7 e8 13 ff ff ff 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa
 RSP: 002b:00007fff1fe14700 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007fa5627cbc5e
 RDX: 0000000000001f9c RSI: 00007fff1fe16984 RDI: 0000000000000005
 RBP: 00007fff1fe14710 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff1fe16920
 R13: 0000000000002000 R14: 0000000000001f9c R15: 0000000000001f9c

The packet scheduler could attempt a reinjection after receiving an
MP_FAIL and before the infinite map has been transmitted, causing a
deadlock since MPTCP needs to do the reinjection atomically from WRT
fallback.

Address the issue explicitly avoiding the reinjection in the critical
scenario. Note that this is the only fallback critical section that
could potentially send packets and hit the double-lock.

Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://netdev-ctrl.bots.linux.dev/logs/vmksft/mptcp-dbg/results/412720/1-mptcp-join-sh/stderr
Fixes: f8a1d9b ("mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-19-rc1-v1-4-9e4781a6c1b8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 24, 2025
Petr Machata says:

====================
selftests: forwarding: vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul: Fix flakiness

The net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul selftest runs an overlay traffic,
forwarded over a multicast-routed VXLAN underlay. In order to determine
whether packets reach their intended destination, it uses a TC match. For
convenience, it uses a flower match, which however does not allow matching
on the encapsulated packet. So various service traffic ends up being
indistinguishable from the test packets, and ends up confusing the test. To
alleviate the problem, the test uses sleep to allow the necessary service
traffic to run and clear the channel, before running the test traffic. This
worked for a while, but lately we have nevertheless seen flakiness of the
test in the CI.

In this patchset, first generalize tc_rule_stats_get() to support u32 in
patch #1, then in patch #2 convert the test to use u32 to allow parsing
deeper into the packet, and in #3 drop the now-unnecessary sleep.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1765289566.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 24, 2025
Fix a loop scenario of ethx:egress->ethx:egress

Example setup to reproduce:
tc qdisc add dev ethx root handle 1: drr
tc filter add dev ethx parent 1: protocol ip prio 1 matchall \
         action mirred egress redirect dev ethx

Now ping out of ethx and you get a deadlock:

[  116.892898][  T307] ============================================
[  116.893182][  T307] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[  116.893418][  T307] 6.18.0-rc6-01205-ge05021a829b8-dirty torvalds#204 Not tainted
[  116.893682][  T307] --------------------------------------------
[  116.893926][  T307] ping/307 is trying to acquire lock:
[  116.894133][  T307] ffff88800c122908 (&sch->root_lock_key){+...}-{3:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2210/0x3b50
[  116.894517][  T307]
[  116.894517][  T307] but task is already holding lock:
[  116.894836][  T307] ffff88800c122908 (&sch->root_lock_key){+...}-{3:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2210/0x3b50
[  116.895252][  T307]
[  116.895252][  T307] other info that might help us debug this:
[  116.895608][  T307]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  116.895608][  T307]
[  116.895901][  T307]        CPU0
[  116.896057][  T307]        ----
[  116.896200][  T307]   lock(&sch->root_lock_key);
[  116.896392][  T307]   lock(&sch->root_lock_key);
[  116.896605][  T307]
[  116.896605][  T307]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  116.896605][  T307]
[  116.896864][  T307]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[  116.896864][  T307]
[  116.897123][  T307] 6 locks held by ping/307:
[  116.897302][  T307]  #0: ffff88800b4b0250 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: raw_sendmsg+0xb20/0x2cf0
[  116.897808][  T307]  #1: ffffffff88c839c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: ip_output+0xa9/0x600
[  116.898138][  T307]  #2: ffffffff88c839c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x2c6/0x1ee0
[  116.898459][  T307]  #3: ffffffff88c83960 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x200/0x3b50
[  116.898782][  T307]  #4: ffff88800c122908 (&sch->root_lock_key){+...}-{3:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2210/0x3b50
[  116.899132][  T307]  #5: ffffffff88c83960 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x200/0x3b50
[  116.899442][  T307]
[  116.899442][  T307] stack backtrace:
[  116.899667][  T307] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 307 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.18.0-rc6-01205-ge05021a829b8-dirty torvalds#204 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  116.899672][  T307] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[  116.899675][  T307] Call Trace:
[  116.899678][  T307]  <TASK>
[  116.899680][  T307]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0
[  116.899688][  T307]  print_deadlock_bug.cold+0xc0/0xdc
[  116.899695][  T307]  __lock_acquire+0x11f7/0x1be0
[  116.899704][  T307]  lock_acquire+0x162/0x300
[  116.899707][  T307]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x2210/0x3b50
[  116.899713][  T307]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[  116.899717][  T307]  ? stack_trace_save+0x93/0xd0
[  116.899723][  T307]  _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x40
[  116.899728][  T307]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x2210/0x3b50
[  116.899731][  T307]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2210/0x3b50

Fixes: 178ca30 ("Revert "net/sched: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion"")
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210162255.1057663-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 24, 2025
With the RAPL PMU addition, there is a recursive locking when CPU online
callback function calls rapl_package_add_pmu(). Here cpu_hotplug_lock
is already acquired by cpuhp_thread_fun() and rapl_package_add_pmu()
tries to acquire again.

<4>[ 8.197433] ============================================
<4>[ 8.197437] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
<4>[ 8.197440] 6.19.0-rc1-lgci-xe-xe-4242-05b7c58b3367dca84+ #1 Not tainted
<4>[ 8.197444] --------------------------------------------
<4>[ 8.197447] cpuhp/0/20 is trying to acquire lock:
<4>[ 8.197450] ffffffff83487870 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at:
rapl_package_add_pmu+0x37/0x370 [intel_rapl_common]
<4>[ 8.197463]
but task is already holding lock:
<4>[ 8.197466] ffffffff83487870 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at:
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x6d/0x290
<4>[ 8.197477]
other info that might help us debug this:
<4>[ 8.197480] Possible unsafe locking scenario:

<4>[ 8.197483] CPU0
<4>[ 8.197485] ----
<4>[ 8.197487] lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
<4>[ 8.197490] lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
<4>[ 8.197493]
*** DEADLOCK ***
..
..
<4>[ 8.197542] __lock_acquire+0x146e/0x2790
<4>[ 8.197548] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2c0
<4>[ 8.197550] ? rapl_package_add_pmu+0x37/0x370 [intel_rapl_common]
<4>[ 8.197556] cpus_read_lock+0x41/0x110
<4>[ 8.197558] ? rapl_package_add_pmu+0x37/0x370 [intel_rapl_common]
<4>[ 8.197561] rapl_package_add_pmu+0x37/0x370 [intel_rapl_common]
<4>[ 8.197565] rapl_cpu_online+0x85/0x87 [intel_rapl_msr]
<4>[ 8.197568] ? __pfx_rapl_cpu_online+0x10/0x10 [intel_rapl_msr]
<4>[ 8.197570] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x41f/0x6c0
<4>[ 8.197573] ? cpuhp_thread_fun+0x6d/0x290
<4>[ 8.197575] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1e2/0x290
<4>[ 8.197578] ? smpboot_thread_fn+0x26/0x290
<4>[ 8.197581] smpboot_thread_fn+0x12f/0x290
<4>[ 8.197584] ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
<4>[ 8.197586] kthread+0x11f/0x250
<4>[ 8.197589] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
<4>[ 8.197592] ret_from_fork+0x344/0x3a0
<4>[ 8.197595] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
<4>[ 8.197597] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
<4>[ 8.197604] </TASK>

Fix this issue in the same way as rapl powercap package domain is added
from the same CPU online callback by introducing another interface which
doesn't call cpus_read_lock(). Add rapl_package_add_pmu_locked() and
rapl_package_remove_pmu_locked() which don't call cpus_read_lock().

Fixes: 748d6ba ("powercap: intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support")
Reported-by: Borah, Chaitanya Kumar <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/5427ede1-57a0-43d1-99f3-8ca4b0643e82@intel.com/T/#u
Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: RavitejaX Veesam <ravitejax.veesam@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217153455.3560176-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 24, 2025
Avoid a possible UAF in GPU recovery due to a race between
the sched timeout callback and the tdr work queue.

The gpu recovery function calls drm_sched_stop() and
later drm_sched_start().  drm_sched_start() restarts
the tdr queue which will eventually free the job.  If
the tdr queue frees the job before time out callback
completes, the job will be freed and we'll get a UAF
when accessing the pasid.  Cache it early to avoid the
UAF.

Example KASAN trace:
[  493.058141] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x968/0x990 [amdgpu]
[  493.067530] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88b0ce3f794c by task kworker/u128:1/323
[  493.074892]
[  493.076485] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 323 Comm: kworker/u128:1 Tainted: G            E       6.16.0-1289896.2.zuul.bf4f11df81c1410bbe901c4373305a31 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  493.076493] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  493.076495] Hardware name: TYAN B8021G88V2HR-2T/S8021GM2NR-2T, BIOS V1.03.B10 04/01/2019
[  493.076500] Workqueue: amdgpu-reset-dev drm_sched_job_timedout [gpu_sched]
[  493.076512] Call Trace:
[  493.076515]  <TASK>
[  493.076518]  dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80
[  493.076529]  print_report+0xce/0x630
[  493.076536]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x86/0xd0
[  493.076541]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  493.076545]  ? amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x968/0x990 [amdgpu]
[  493.077253]  kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
[  493.077258]  ? amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x968/0x990 [amdgpu]
[  493.077965]  amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x968/0x990 [amdgpu]
[  493.078672]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  493.079378]  ? amdgpu_coredump+0x1fd/0x4c0 [amdgpu]
[  493.080111]  amdgpu_job_timedout+0x642/0x1400 [amdgpu]
[  493.080903]  ? pick_task_fair+0x24e/0x330
[  493.080910]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_job_timedout+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  493.081702]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xc0
[  493.081708]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[  493.081712]  drm_sched_job_timedout+0x1b0/0x4b0 [gpu_sched]
[  493.081721]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  493.081725]  process_one_work+0x679/0xff0
[  493.081732]  worker_thread+0x6ce/0xfd0
[  493.081736]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  493.081739]  kthread+0x376/0x730
[  493.081744]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  493.081748]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  493.081751]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  493.081755]  ret_from_fork+0x247/0x330
[  493.081761]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  493.081764]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  493.081771]  </TASK>

Fixes: a72002c ("drm/amdgpu: Make use of drm_wedge_task_info")
Link: HansKristian-Work/vkd3d-proton#2670
Cc: SRINIVASAN.SHANMUGAM@amd.com
Cc: vitaly.prosyak@amd.com
Cc: christian.koenig@amd.com
Suggested-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 20880a3)
dkruces pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 29, 2025
A race condition was found in sg_proc_debug_helper(). It was observed on
a system using an IBM LTO-9 SAS Tape Drive (ULTRIUM-TD9) and monitoring
/proc/scsi/sg/debug every second. A very large elapsed time would
sometimes appear. This is caused by two race conditions.

We reproduced the issue with an IBM ULTRIUM-HH9 tape drive on an x86_64
architecture. A patched kernel was built, and the race condition could
not be observed anymore after the application of this patch. A
reproducer C program utilising the scsi_debug module was also built by
Changhui Zhong and can be viewed here:

https://github.com/MichaelRabek/linux-tests/blob/master/drivers/scsi/sg/sg_race_trigger.c

The first race happens between the reading of hp->duration in
sg_proc_debug_helper() and request completion in sg_rq_end_io().  The
hp->duration member variable may hold either of two types of
information:

 #1 - The start time of the request. This value is present while
      the request is not yet finished.

 #2 - The total execution time of the request (end_time - start_time).

If sg_proc_debug_helper() executes *after* the value of hp->duration was
changed from #1 to #2, but *before* srp->done is set to 1 in
sg_rq_end_io(), a fresh timestamp is taken in the else branch, and the
elapsed time (value type #2) is subtracted from a timestamp, which
cannot yield a valid elapsed time (which is a type #2 value as well).

To fix this issue, the value of hp->duration must change under the
protection of the sfp->rq_list_lock in sg_rq_end_io().  Since
sg_proc_debug_helper() takes this read lock, the change to srp->done and
srp->header.duration will happen atomically from the perspective of
sg_proc_debug_helper() and the race condition is thus eliminated.

The second race condition happens between sg_proc_debug_helper() and
sg_new_write(). Even though hp->duration is set to the current time
stamp in sg_add_request() under the write lock's protection, it gets
overwritten by a call to get_sg_io_hdr(), which calls copy_from_user()
to copy struct sg_io_hdr from userspace into kernel space. hp->duration
is set to the start time again in sg_common_write(). If
sg_proc_debug_helper() is called between these two calls, an arbitrary
value set by userspace (usually zero) is used to compute the elapsed
time.

To fix this issue, hp->duration must be set to the current timestamp
again after get_sg_io_hdr() returns successfully. A small race window
still exists between get_sg_io_hdr() and setting hp->duration, but this
window is only a few instructions wide and does not result in observable
issues in practice, as confirmed by testing.

Additionally, we fix the format specifier from %d to %u for printing
unsigned int values in sg_proc_debug_helper().

Signed-off-by: Michal Rábek <mrabek@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212160900.64924-1-mrabek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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