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changed venus fw name from vpu20_1v.mbn to venus.mbn #1
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It is more correct to use vpu. Check out the patches from the mailing lists |
JIaxyga
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When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty torvalds#79 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- bash/710 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&h->resize_lock); lock(&h->resize_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by bash/710: #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460 stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty torvalds#79 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400 demote_store+0x244/0x460 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x380/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887 RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00 </TASK> Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive. Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
JIaxyga
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Jul 20, 2024
…b folio A kernel crash was observed when migrating hugetlb folio: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 3435 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00450-g8578ca01f21f torvalds#66 RIP: 0010:__folio_undo_large_rmappable+0x70/0xb0 RSP: 0018:ffffb165c98a7b38 EFLAGS: 00000097 RAX: fffffbbc44528090 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffffa30e000a2800 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ffffa3153ffffcc0 RBP: fffffbbc44528000 R08: 0000000000002371 R09: ffffffffbe4e5868 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffa3153ffffcc0 R13: fffffbbc44468000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f5b3a716740(0000) GS:ffffa3151fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000010959a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> __folio_migrate_mapping+0x59e/0x950 __migrate_folio.constprop.0+0x5f/0x120 move_to_new_folio+0xfd/0x250 migrate_pages+0x383/0xd70 soft_offline_page+0x2ab/0x7f0 soft_offline_page_store+0x52/0x90 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x380/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f5b3a514887 RSP: 002b:00007ffe138fce68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007f5b3a514887 RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000556ab809ee10 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000556ab809ee10 R08: 00007f5b3a5d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c R13: 00007f5b3a61b780 R14: 00007f5b3a617600 R15: 00007f5b3a616a00 It's because hugetlb folio is passed to __folio_undo_large_rmappable() unexpectedly. large_rmappable flag is imperceptibly set to hugetlb folio since commit f6a8dd9 ("hugetlb: convert alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio to use a folio"). Then commit be9581e ("mm: fix crashes from deferred split racing folio migration") makes folio_migrate_mapping() call folio_undo_large_rmappable() triggering the bug. Fix this issue by clearing large_rmappable flag for hugetlb folios. They don't need that flag set anyway. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240709120433.4136700-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f6a8dd9 ("hugetlb: convert alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio to use a folio") Fixes: be9581e ("mm: fix crashes from deferred split racing folio migration") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
JIaxyga
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Jul 20, 2024
…on memory When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 torvalds#40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY(): PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY) #define PF_ANY(page, enforce) PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) #define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({ \ VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page); \ page; }) #define PAGE_POISON_PATTERN -1l static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page) { return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN; } The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN while pfn is still valid: offline_pages remove_pfn_range_from_zone page_init_poison memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size); The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712064249.3882707-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
fekz115
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Jul 22, 2024
If drivers don't do this then iommufd will oops invalidation ioctls with
something like:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000086000004
EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101059000
[0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 371 Comm: qemu-system-aar Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-gde77230ac23a torvalds#9
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 81400809 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=-c)
pc : 0x0
lr : iommufd_hwpt_invalidate+0xa4/0x204
sp : ffff800080f3bcc0
x29: ffff800080f3bcf0 x28: ffff0000c369b300 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 00000000c1e334a0 x21: ffff0000c1e334a0
x20: ffff800080f3bd38 x19: ffff800080f3bd58 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffff8240d6d8
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000001000000002 x7 : 0000fffeac1ec950 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : ffff800080f3bd78 x4 : 0000000000000003 x3 : 0000000000000002
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800080f3bcc8 x0 : ffff0000c6034d80
Call trace:
0x0
iommufd_fops_ioctl+0x154/0x274
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0xf0
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xb4
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
All existing drivers implement this op for nesting, this is mostly a
bisection aid.
Fixes: 8c6eaba ("iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-e153859bd707+61-iommufd_check_ops_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
JIaxyga
pushed a commit
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Jul 22, 2024
If drivers don't do this then iommufd will oops invalidation ioctls with
something like:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000086000004
EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101059000
[0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 371 Comm: qemu-system-aar Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-gde77230ac23a torvalds#9
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 81400809 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=-c)
pc : 0x0
lr : iommufd_hwpt_invalidate+0xa4/0x204
sp : ffff800080f3bcc0
x29: ffff800080f3bcf0 x28: ffff0000c369b300 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 00000000c1e334a0 x21: ffff0000c1e334a0
x20: ffff800080f3bd38 x19: ffff800080f3bd58 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffff8240d6d8
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000001000000002 x7 : 0000fffeac1ec950 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : ffff800080f3bd78 x4 : 0000000000000003 x3 : 0000000000000002
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800080f3bcc8 x0 : ffff0000c6034d80
Call trace:
0x0
iommufd_fops_ioctl+0x154/0x274
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0xf0
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xb4
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
All existing drivers implement this op for nesting, this is mostly a
bisection aid.
Fixes: 8c6eaba ("iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-e153859bd707+61-iommufd_check_ops_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
JIaxyga
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Jul 22, 2024
…on memory When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 torvalds#40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY(): PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY) #define PF_ANY(page, enforce) PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) #define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({ \ VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page); \ page; }) #define PAGE_POISON_PATTERN -1l static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page) { return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN; } The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN while pfn is still valid: offline_pages remove_pfn_range_from_zone page_init_poison memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size); The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712064249.3882707-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
JIaxyga
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Jul 25, 2024
When using cachefiles, lockdep may emit something similar to the circular
locking dependency notice below. The problem appears to stem from the
following:
(1) Cachefiles manipulates xattrs on the files in its cache when called
from ->writepages().
(2) The setxattr() and removexattr() system call handlers get the name
(and value) from userspace after taking the sb_writers lock, putting
accesses of the vma->vm_lock and mm->mmap_lock inside of that.
(3) The afs filesystem uses a per-inode lock to prevent multiple
revalidation RPCs and in writeback vs truncate to prevent parallel
operations from deadlocking against the server on one side and local
page locks on the other.
Fix this by moving the getting of the name and value in {get,remove}xattr()
outside of the sb_writers lock. This also has the minor benefits that we
don't need to reget these in the event of a retry and we never try to take
the sb_writers lock in the event we can't pull the name and value into the
kernel.
Alternative approaches that might fix this include moving the dispatch of a
write to the cache off to a workqueue or trying to do without the
validation lock in afs. Note that this might also affect other filesystems
that use netfslib and/or cachefiles.
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.10.0-build2+ torvalds#956 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
fsstress/6050 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888138fd82f0 (mapping.invalidate_lock#3){++++}-{3:3}, at: filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0
but task is already holding lock:
ffff888113f26d18 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: lock_vma_under_rcu+0x165/0x250
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #4 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80
lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
down_write+0x3b/0x50
vma_start_write+0x6b/0xa0
vma_link+0xcc/0x140
insert_vm_struct+0xb7/0xf0
alloc_bprm+0x2c1/0x390
kernel_execve+0x65/0x1a0
call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x14d/0x190
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
-> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80
lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
__might_fault+0x7c/0xb0
strncpy_from_user+0x25/0x160
removexattr+0x7f/0x100
__do_sys_fremovexattr+0x7e/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #2 (sb_writers#14){.+.+}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80
lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
percpu_down_read+0x3c/0x90
vfs_iocb_iter_write+0xe9/0x1d0
__cachefiles_write+0x367/0x430
cachefiles_issue_write+0x299/0x2f0
netfs_advance_write+0x117/0x140
netfs_write_folio.isra.0+0x5ca/0x6e0
netfs_writepages+0x230/0x2f0
afs_writepages+0x4d/0x70
do_writepages+0x1e8/0x3e0
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x84/0xa0
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa8/0xf0
file_write_and_wait_range+0x59/0x90
afs_release+0x10f/0x270
__fput+0x25f/0x3d0
__do_sys_close+0x43/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #1 (&vnode->validate_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80
lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
down_read+0x95/0x200
afs_writepages+0x37/0x70
do_writepages+0x1e8/0x3e0
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x84/0xa0
filemap_invalidate_inode+0x167/0x1e0
netfs_unbuffered_write_iter+0x1bd/0x2d0
vfs_write+0x22e/0x320
ksys_write+0xbc/0x130
do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #0 (mapping.invalidate_lock#3){++++}-{3:3}:
check_noncircular+0x119/0x160
check_prev_add+0x195/0x430
__lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80
lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
down_read+0x95/0x200
filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0
__do_fault+0x57/0xd0
do_pte_missing+0x23b/0x320
__handle_mm_fault+0x2d4/0x320
handle_mm_fault+0x14f/0x260
do_user_addr_fault+0x2a2/0x500
exc_page_fault+0x71/0x90
asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
mapping.invalidate_lock#3 --> &mm->mmap_lock --> &vma->vm_lock->lock
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
rlock(&vma->vm_lock->lock);
lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
lock(&vma->vm_lock->lock);
rlock(mapping.invalidate_lock#3);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by fsstress/6050:
#0: ffff888113f26d18 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: lock_vma_under_rcu+0x165/0x250
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 6050 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.10.0-build2+ torvalds#956
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x80
check_noncircular+0x119/0x160
? queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x4be/0x510
? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
? mark_lock+0x47/0x160
? init_chain_block+0x9c/0xc0
? add_chain_block+0x84/0xf0
check_prev_add+0x195/0x430
__lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80
? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
? __lock_release.isra.0+0x13b/0x230
lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
? filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0
? __pfx_lock_acquire.part.0+0x10/0x10
? rcu_is_watching+0x34/0x60
? lock_acquire+0xd7/0x120
down_read+0x95/0x200
? filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0
? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
? __filemap_get_folio+0x25/0x1a0
filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0
? __pfx_filemap_fault+0x10/0x10
? find_held_lock+0x7c/0x90
? __pfx___lock_release.isra.0+0x10/0x10
? __pte_offset_map+0x99/0x110
__do_fault+0x57/0xd0
do_pte_missing+0x23b/0x320
__handle_mm_fault+0x2d4/0x320
? __pfx___handle_mm_fault+0x10/0x10
handle_mm_fault+0x14f/0x260
do_user_addr_fault+0x2a2/0x500
exc_page_fault+0x71/0x90
asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2136178.1721725194@warthog.procyon.org.uk
cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
[brauner: fix minor issues]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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…git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net The following patchset contains a Netfilter fix for net: Patch #1 if FPU is busy, then pipapo set backend falls back to standard set element lookup. Moreover, disable bh while at this. From Florian Westphal. netfilter pull request 24-07-24 * tag 'nf-24-07-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: disable softinterrupts ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240724081305.3152-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The commit 19af457 ("workqueue: Remove cpus_read_lock() from apply_wqattrs_lock()") removes the unneed cpus_read_lock() after the pwq creations and installations have been reworked based on wq_online_cpumask rather than cpu_online_mask making cpus_read_lock() is unneeded during wqattrs changes. But it desn't remove the lockdep_assert_cpus_held() checks during wqattrs changes, which leads to complaints from lockdep reported by kernel test robot: [ 15.726567][ T131] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 15.728117][ T131] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 131 at kernel/cpu.c:525 lockdep_assert_cpus_held (kernel/cpu.c:525) [ 15.731191][ T131] Modules linked in: floppy(+) parport_pc(+) parport qemu_fw_cfg rtc_cmos [ 15.733423][ T131] CPU: 1 PID: 131 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G T 6.10.0-rc2-00254-g19af45757383 #1 df6f039f42e8818bf9a534449362ebad1aad32e2 [ 15.737011][ T131] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 15.739760][ T131] EIP: lockdep_assert_cpus_held (kernel/cpu.c:525) [ 15.741326][ T131] Code: 97 c2 03 72 20 83 3d f4 73 97 c2 00 74 17 55 89 e5 b8 fc bd 4d c2 ba ff ff ff ff e8 e4 57 d1 00 85 c0 74 06 5d 31 c0 31 d2 c3 <0f> 0b eb f6 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 89 e5 b8 Fix it by removing the unneeded lockdep_assert_cpus_held(). Also remove the unneed cpus_read_lock() from wq_affn_dfl_set(). tj: Dropped the removal of cpus_read_lock/unlock() in wq_affn_dfl_set() to keep this patch fix only. Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Fixes: 19af457("workqueue: Remove cpus_read_lock() from apply_wqattrs_lock()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202407141846.665c0446-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Commit 8efcd48 ("ASoC: Intel: sof_rt5682: use common module for sof_card_private initialization") migrated the pin assignment in the context struct up to soc-acpi-intel-ssp-common.c. This uses a lookup table to see if a device has a amp/codec before assigning the pin. The issue here arises when combination parts that serve both (with 2 ports) are used. sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/adl_rt5682_def/SSP0-Codec' CPU: 1 PID: 2079 Comm: udevd Tainted: G U 6.6.36-03391-g744739e00023 #1 3be1a2880a0970f65545a957db7d08ef4b3e2c0d Hardware name: Google Anraggar/Anraggar, BIOS Google_Anraggar.15217.552.0 05/07/2024 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0 sysfs_warn_dup+0x5b/0x70 sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xb0/0x100 kobject_add_internal+0x133/0x3c0 kobject_add+0x66/0xb0 ? device_add+0x65/0x780 device_add+0x164/0x780 snd_soc_add_pcm_runtimes+0x2fa/0x800 snd_soc_bind_card+0x35e/0xc20 devm_snd_soc_register_card+0x48/0x90 platform_probe+0x7b/0xb0 really_probe+0xf7/0x2a0 ... kobject: kobject_add_internal failed for SSP0-Codec with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory. The issue is that the ALC5650 was only defined in the codec table and not the amp table which left the pin unassigned but the dai link was still created by the machine driver. Also patch the suffix filename code for the topology to prevent double suffix names as a result of this change. Fixes: 8efcd48 ("ASoC: Intel: sof_rt5682: use common module for sof_card_private initialization") Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240716084012.299257-1-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to simplify the min()/max() macros. These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a few different approaches: - trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new generic MIN/MAX macros automatically. - non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the generic version automatically" case. - strange use case #1 A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their versioning is with #define MAJ 1 #define MIN 2 #define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN) which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as #define DRV_VERSION "1.2" instead. - strange use case #2 A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random 'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than the traditional macro that takes arguments. These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new function-line macros only expand when followed by an open parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use. Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version that does the same thing. I left such cases alone. Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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…on memory When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 torvalds#40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY(): PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY) #define PF_ANY(page, enforce) PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) #define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({ \ VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page); \ page; }) #define PAGE_POISON_PATTERN -1l static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page) { return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN; } The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN while pfn is still valid: offline_pages remove_pfn_range_from_zone page_init_poison memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size); The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712064249.3882707-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The btrfs buffered write path runs through __extent_writepage() which has some tricky return value handling for writepage_delalloc(). Specifically, when that returns 1, we exit, but for other return values we continue and end up calling btrfs_folio_end_all_writers(). If the folio has been unlocked (note that we check the PageLocked bit at the start of __extent_writepage()), this results in an assert panic like this one from syzbot: BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EAL) in free_log_tree:3267: errno=-5 IO failure BTRFS warning (device loop0 state EAL): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. BTRFS: error (device loop0 state EAL) in cleanup_transaction:2018: errno=-5 IO failure assertion failed: folio_test_locked(folio), in fs/btrfs/subpage.c:871 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/subpage.c:871! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 PID: 5090 Comm: syz-executor225 Not tainted 6.10.0-syzkaller-05505-gb1bc554e009e #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/27/2024 RIP: 0010:btrfs_folio_end_all_writers+0x55b/0x610 fs/btrfs/subpage.c:871 Code: e9 d3 fb ff ff e8 25 22 c2 fd 48 c7 c7 c0 3c 0e 8c 48 c7 c6 80 3d 0e 8c 48 c7 c2 60 3c 0e 8c b9 67 03 00 00 e8 66 47 ad 07 90 <0f> 0b e8 6e 45 b0 07 4c 89 ff be 08 00 00 00 e8 21 12 25 fe 4c 89 RSP: 0018:ffffc900033d72e0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000045 RBX: 00fff0000000402c RCX: 663b7a08c50a0a00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc900033d73b0 R08: ffffffff8176b98c R09: 1ffff9200067adfc R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200067adfd R12: 0000000000000001 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffea0001cbee80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f5f076012f8 CR3: 000000000e134000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> __extent_writepage fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1597 [inline] extent_write_cache_pages fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2251 [inline] btrfs_writepages+0x14d7/0x2760 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2373 do_writepages+0x359/0x870 mm/page-writeback.c:2656 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x125/0x180 mm/filemap.c:397 __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:430 [inline] __filemap_fdatawrite mm/filemap.c:436 [inline] filemap_flush+0xdf/0x130 mm/filemap.c:463 btrfs_release_file+0x117/0x130 fs/btrfs/file.c:1547 __fput+0x24a/0x8a0 fs/file_table.c:422 task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:222 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0xa2f/0x27f0 kernel/exit.c:877 do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1026 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1037 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1035 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1035 x64_sys_call+0x2634/0x2640 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f5f075b70c9 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f5f075b709f. I was hitting the same issue by doing hundreds of accelerated runs of generic/475, which also hits IO errors by design. I instrumented that reproducer with bpftrace and found that the undesirable folio_unlock was coming from the following callstack: folio_unlock+5 __process_pages_contig+475 cow_file_range_inline.constprop.0+230 cow_file_range+803 btrfs_run_delalloc_range+566 writepage_delalloc+332 __extent_writepage # inlined in my stacktrace, but I added it here extent_write_cache_pages+622 Looking at the bisected-to patch in the syzbot report, Josef realized that the logic of the cow_file_range_inline error path subtly changing. In the past, on error, it jumped to out_unlock in cow_file_range(), which honors the locked_page, so when we ultimately call folio_end_all_writers(), the folio of interest is still locked. After the change, we always unlocked ignoring the locked_page, on both success and error. On the success path, this all results in returning 1 to __extent_writepage(), which skips the folio_end_all_writers() call, which makes it OK to have unlocked. Fix the bug by wiring the locked_page into cow_file_range_inline() and only setting locked_page to NULL on success. Reported-by: syzbot+a14d8ac9af3a2a4fd0c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 0586d0a ("btrfs: move extent bit and page cleanup into cow_file_range_inline") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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…-level'
Eduard Zingerman says:
====================
bpf: track find_equal_scalars history on per-instruction level
This is a fix for precision tracking bug reported in [0].
It supersedes my previous attempt to fix similar issue in commit [1].
Here is a minimized test case from [0]:
0: call bpf_get_prandom_u32;
1: r7 = r0;
2: r8 = r0;
3: call bpf_get_prandom_u32;
4: if r0 > 1 goto +0;
/* --- checkpoint #1: r7.id=1, r8.id=1 --- */
5: if r8 >= r0 goto 9f;
6: r8 += r8;
/* --- checkpoint #2: r7.id=1, r8.id=0 --- */
7: if r7 == 0 goto 9f;
8: r0 /= 0;
/* --- checkpoint #3 --- */
9: r0 = 42;
10: exit;
W/o this fix verifier incorrectly assumes that instruction at label
(8) is unreachable. The issue is caused by failure to infer
precision mark for r0 at checkpoint #1:
- first verification path is:
- (0-4): r0 range [0,1];
- (5): r8 range [0,0], propagated to r7;
- (6): r8.id is reset;
- (7): jump is predicted to happen;
- (9-10): safe exit.
- when jump at (7) is predicted mark_chain_precision() for r7 is
called and backtrack_insn() proceeds as follows:
- at (7) r7 is marked as precise;
- at (5) r8 is not currently tracked and thus r0 is not marked;
- at (4-5) boundary logic from [1] is triggered and r7,r8 are marked
as precise;
- => r0 precision mark is missed.
- when second branch of (4) is considered, verifier prunes the state
because r0 is not marked as precise in the visited state.
Basically, backtracking logic fails to notice that at (5)
range information is gained for both r7 and r8, and thus both
r8 and r0 have to be marked as precise.
This happens because [1] can only account for such range
transfers at parent/child state boundaries.
The solution suggested by Andrii Nakryiko in [0] is to use jump
history to remember which registers gained range as a result of
find_equal_scalars() [renamed to sync_linked_regs()] and use
this information in backtrack_insn().
Which is what this patch-set does.
The patch-set uses u64 value as a vector of 10-bit values that
identify registers gaining range in find_equal_scalars().
This amounts to maximum of 6 possible values.
To check if such capacity is sufficient I've instrumented kernel
to track a histogram for maximal amount of registers that gain range
in find_equal_scalars per program verification [2].
Measurements done for verifier selftests and Cilium bpf object files
from [3] show that number of such registers is *always* <= 4 and
in 98% of cases it is <= 2.
When tested on a subset of selftests identified by
selftests/bpf/veristat.cfg and Cilium bpf object files from [3]
this patch-set has minimal verification performance impact:
File Program Insns (DIFF) States (DIFF)
------------------------ ------------------------ -------------- -------------
bpf_host.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 -75 (-0.61%) -3 (-0.39%)
pyperf600_nounroll.bpf.o on_event +1673 (+0.33%) +3 (+0.01%)
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ0xidVCqB47XnkXcNhkPWF6_nTV7yt+_Lf0kcFEut2Mg@mail.gmail.com/
[1] commit 904e6dd ("bpf: Use scalar ids in mark_chain_precision()")
[2] https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/find-equal-scalars-in-jump-history-with-stats
[3] https://github.com/anakryiko/cilium
Changes:
- v2 -> v3:
A number of stylistic changes suggested by Andrii:
- renamings:
- struct reg_or_spill -> linked_reg;
- find_equal_scalars() -> collect_linked_regs;
- copy_known_reg() -> sync_linked_regs;
- collect_linked_regs() now returns linked regs set of
size 2 or larger;
- dropped usage of bit fields in struct linked_reg;
- added a patch changing references to find_equal_scalars() in
selftests comments.
- v1 -> v2:
- patch "bpf: replace env->cur_hist_ent with a getter function" is
dropped (Andrii);
- added structure linked_regs and helper functions to [de]serialize
u64 value as such structure (Andrii);
- bt_set_equal_scalars() renamed to bt_sync_linked_regs(), moved to
start and end of backtrack_insn() in order to untie linked
register logic from conditional jumps backtracking.
Andrii requested a more radical change of moving linked registers
processing to bt_set_xxx() functions, I did an experiment in this
direction:
https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/find-equal-scalars-in-jump-history--linked-regs-in-bt-set-reg
the end result of the experiment seems much uglier than version
presented in v2.
Revisions:
- v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240222005005.31784-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
- v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240705205851.2635794-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240718202357.1746514-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
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…pinlock_t'
This lock is acquired under irq_desc::lock with interrupts disabled.
When PREEMPT_RT is enabled, 'spinlock_t' becomes preemptible, which results
in invalid lock acquire context;
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
swapper/0/1 is trying to lock:
ffff0000008fed30 (&ctl->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: meson_gpio_irq_update_bits0
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
3 locks held by swapper/0/1:
#0: ffff0000003cd0f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0x90c
#1: ffff000004714650 (&desc->request_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq0
#2: ffff0000047144c8 (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.9.9-sdkernel #1
Call trace:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x88
meson_gpio_irq_update_bits+0x34/0x70
meson8_gpio_irq_set_type+0x78/0xc4
meson_gpio_irq_set_type+0x30/0x60
__irq_set_trigger+0x60/0x180
__setup_irq+0x30c/0x6e0
request_threaded_irq+0xec/0x1a4
Fixes: 215f4cc ("irqchip/meson: Add support for gpio interrupt controller")
Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240729131850.3015508-1-avkrasnov@salutedevices.com
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We find a bug as below: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000003 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 358 Comm: bash Tainted: G W I 6.6.0-10893-g60d6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/4 RIP: 0010:partition_sched_domains_locked+0x483/0x600 Code: 01 48 85 d2 74 0d 48 83 05 29 3f f8 03 01 f3 48 0f bc c2 89 c0 48 9 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000fdbc58 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000100000003 RBX: ffff888100b3dfa0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000000000002fe80 RBP: ffff888100b3dfb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffc90000fdbcb0 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: ffff888100a92b48 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f44a5425740(0000) GS:ffff888237d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000100030973 CR3: 000000010722c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x8c/0xa0 ? __die_body+0x23/0xa0 ? __die+0x3a/0x50 ? page_fault_oops+0x1d2/0x5c0 ? partition_sched_domains_locked+0x483/0x600 ? search_module_extables+0x2a/0xb0 ? search_exception_tables+0x67/0x90 ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops+0x144/0x1b0 ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x211/0x360 ? up_read+0x3b/0x50 ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x1a/0x30 ? exc_page_fault+0x890/0xd90 ? __lock_acquire.constprop.0+0x24f/0x8d0 ? __lock_acquire.constprop.0+0x24f/0x8d0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? partition_sched_domains_locked+0x483/0x600 ? partition_sched_domains_locked+0xf0/0x600 rebuild_sched_domains_locked+0x806/0xdc0 update_partition_sd_lb+0x118/0x130 cpuset_write_resmask+0xffc/0x1420 cgroup_file_write+0xb2/0x290 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x194/0x290 new_sync_write+0xeb/0x160 vfs_write+0x16f/0x1d0 ksys_write+0x81/0x180 __x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2f25/0x4630 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 RIP: 0033:0x7f44a553c887 It can be reproduced with cammands: cd /sys/fs/cgroup/ mkdir test cd test/ echo +cpuset > ../cgroup.subtree_control echo root > cpuset.cpus.partition cat /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset.cpus.effective 0-3 echo 0-3 > cpuset.cpus // taking away all cpus from root This issue is caused by the incorrect rebuilding of scheduling domains. In this scenario, test/cpuset.cpus.partition should be an invalid root and should not trigger the rebuilding of scheduling domains. When calling update_parent_effective_cpumask with partcmd_update, if newmask is not null, it should recheck newmask whether there are cpus is available for parect/cs that has tasks. Fixes: 0c7f293 ("cgroup/cpuset: Add cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective for v2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+ Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Tested-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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UBSAN reports the following 'subtraction overflow' error when booting in a virtual machine on Android: | Internal error: UBSAN: integer subtraction overflow: 00000000f2005515 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.10.0-00006-g3cbe9e5abd46-dirty #4 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : cancel_delayed_work+0x34/0x44 | lr : cancel_delayed_work+0x2c/0x44 | sp : ffff80008002ba60 | x29: ffff80008002ba60 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff1f65014cd3c0 | x20: ffffc0e84c9d0da0 x19: ffffc0e84cab3558 x18: ffff800080009058 | x17: 00000000247ee1f8 x16: 00000000247ee1f8 x15: 00000000bdcb279d | x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000075 x12: 00000a0000000000 | x11: ffff1f6501499018 x10: 00984901651fffff x9 : ffff5e7cc35af000 | x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : 3d4d455453595342 x6 : 000000004e514553 | x5 : ffff1f6501499265 x4 : ffff1f650ff60b10 x3 : 0000000000000620 | x2 : ffff80008002ba78 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 | Call trace: | cancel_delayed_work+0x34/0x44 | deferred_probe_extend_timeout+0x20/0x70 | driver_register+0xa8/0x110 | __platform_driver_register+0x28/0x3c | syscon_init+0x24/0x38 | do_one_initcall+0xe4/0x338 | do_initcall_level+0xac/0x178 | do_initcalls+0x5c/0xa0 | do_basic_setup+0x20/0x30 | kernel_init_freeable+0x8c/0xf8 | kernel_init+0x28/0x1b4 | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 | Code: f9000fbf 97fffa2f 39400268 37100048 (d42aa2a0) | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- | Kernel panic - not syncing: UBSAN: integer subtraction overflow: Fatal exception This is due to shift_and_mask() using a signed immediate to construct the mask and being called with a shift of 31 (WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT) so that it ends up decrementing from INT_MIN. Use an unsigned constant '1U' to generate the mask in shift_and_mask(). Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Fixes: 1211f3b ("workqueue: Preserve OFFQ bits in cancel[_sync] paths") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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In commit 15d9da3 ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor lookup"), it was incorrectly assumed that references to the context manager node should always get descriptor zero assigned to them. However, if the context manager dies and a new process takes its place, then assigning descriptor zero to the new context manager might lead to collisions, as there could still be references to the older node. This issue was reported by syzbot with the following trace: kernel BUG at drivers/android/binder.c:1173! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 447 Comm: binder-util Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00348-g31643d84b8c3 torvalds#10 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : binder_inc_ref_for_node+0x500/0x544 lr : binder_inc_ref_for_node+0x1e4/0x544 sp : ffff80008112b940 x29: ffff80008112b940 x28: ffff0e0e40310780 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000001 x25: ffff0e0e40310738 x24: ffff0e0e4089ba34 x23: ffff0e0e40310b00 x22: ffff80008112bb50 x21: ffffaf7b8f246970 x20: ffffaf7b8f773f08 x19: ffff0e0e4089b800 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000000002de4aa60 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2de4acf000000000 x12: 0000000000000020 x11: 0000000000000018 x10: 0000000000000020 x9 : ffffaf7b90601000 x8 : ffff0e0e48739140 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f x5 : ffff0e0e40310b28 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff0e0e40310720 x2 : ffff0e0e40310728 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0e0e40310710 Call trace: binder_inc_ref_for_node+0x500/0x544 binder_transaction+0xf68/0x2620 binder_thread_write+0x5bc/0x139c binder_ioctl+0xef4/0x10c8 [...] This patch adds back the previous behavior of assigning the next non-zero descriptor if references to previous context managers still exist. It amends both strategies, the newer dbitmap code and also the legacy slow_desc_lookup_olocked(), by allowing them to start looking for available descriptors at a given offset. Fixes: 15d9da3 ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor lookup") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+3dae065ca76952a67257@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000c1c0a0061d1e6979@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240722150512.4192473-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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uevent_show() wants to de-reference dev->driver->name. There is no clean way for a device attribute to de-reference dev->driver unless that attribute is defined via (struct device_driver).dev_groups. Instead, the anti-pattern of taking the device_lock() in the attribute handler risks deadlocks with code paths that remove device attributes while holding the lock. This deadlock is typically invisible to lockdep given the device_lock() is marked lockdep_set_novalidate_class(), but some subsystems allocate a local lockdep key for @Dev->mutex to reveal reports of the form: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.10.0-rc7+ torvalds#275 Tainted: G OE N ------------------------------------------------------ modprobe/2374 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8c2270070de0 (kn->active#6){++++}-{0:0}, at: __kernfs_remove+0xde/0x220 but task is already holding lock: ffff8c22016e88f8 (&cxl_root_key){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x39/0x210 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&cxl_root_key){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x99/0xc30 uevent_show+0xac/0x130 dev_attr_show+0x18/0x40 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xac/0xf0 seq_read_iter+0x110/0x450 vfs_read+0x25b/0x340 ksys_read+0x67/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x75/0x190 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #0 (kn->active#6){++++}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x121a/0x1fa0 lock_acquire+0xd6/0x2e0 kernfs_drain+0x1e9/0x200 __kernfs_remove+0xde/0x220 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x5e/0xa0 device_del+0x168/0x410 device_unregister+0x13/0x60 devres_release_all+0xb8/0x110 device_unbind_cleanup+0xe/0x70 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c7/0x210 driver_detach+0x47/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xf0 cxl_acpi_exit+0xc/0x11 [cxl_acpi] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x181/0x260 do_syscall_64+0x75/0x190 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The observation though is that driver objects are typically much longer lived than device objects. It is reasonable to perform lockless de-reference of a @driver pointer even if it is racing detach from a device. Given the infrequency of driver unregistration, use synchronize_rcu() in module_remove_driver() to close any potential races. It is potentially overkill to suffer synchronize_rcu() just to handle the rare module removal racing uevent_show() event. Thanks to Tetsuo Handa for the debug analysis of the syzbot report [1]. Fixes: c0a4009 ("drivers: core: synchronize really_probe() and dev_uevent()") Reported-by: syzbot+4762dd74e32532cda5ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Closes: http://lore.kernel.org/5aa5558f-90a4-4864-b1b1-5d6784c5607d@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp [1] Link: http://lore.kernel.org/669073b8ea479_5fffa294c1@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/172081332794.577428.9738802016494057132.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This fixes a NULL pointer dereference bug due to a data race which looks like this: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 33 PID: 16573 Comm: kworker/u97:799 Not tainted 6.8.7-cm4all1-hp+ torvalds#43 Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 10/17/2018 Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work RIP: 0010:cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0 Code: 57 41 56 45 89 ce 41 55 49 89 cd 41 54 49 89 d4 55 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 47 08 48 83 7f 10 00 48 89 34 24 48 8b 68 20 <48> 8b 45 08 4c 8b 38 74 45 49 8b 7f 50 e8 4e a9 b0 ff 48 8b 73 10 RSP: 0018:ffffb4e78113bde0 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff976126be6d10 RBX: ffff97615cdb8438 RCX: 0000000000020000 RDX: ffff97605e6c4c68 RSI: ffff97605e6c4c60 RDI: ffff97615cdb8438 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000278333 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffff97605e6c4600 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff97605e6c4c68 R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff976064fe2c00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9776dfd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000005942c002 CR4: 00000000001706f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x1f/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x15d/0x440 ? search_module_extables+0xe/0x40 ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x2f0 ? exc_page_fault+0x5f/0x100 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0 netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work+0x135/0x2e0 process_one_work+0x137/0x2c0 worker_thread+0x2e9/0x400 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xcc/0x100 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: CR2: 0000000000000008 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This happened because fscache_cookie_state_machine() was slow and was still running while another process invoked fscache_unuse_cookie(); this led to a fscache_cookie_lru_do_one() call, setting the FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD flag, which was picked up by fscache_cookie_state_machine(), withdrawing the cookie via cachefiles_withdraw_cookie(), clearing cookie->cache_priv. At the same time, yet another process invoked cachefiles_prepare_write(), which found a NULL pointer in this code line: struct cachefiles_object *object = cachefiles_cres_object(cres); The next line crashes, obviously: struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache; During cachefiles_prepare_write(), the "n_accesses" counter is non-zero (via fscache_begin_operation()). The cookie must not be withdrawn until it drops to zero. The counter is checked by fscache_cookie_state_machine() before switching to FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_RELINQUISHING and FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_WITHDRAWING (in "case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_FAILED"), but not for FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LRU_DISCARDING ("case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE"). This patch adds the missing check. With a non-zero access counter, the function returns and the next fscache_end_cookie_access() call will queue another fscache_cookie_state_machine() call to handle the still-pending FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD. Fixes: 12bb21a ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729162002.3436763-2-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Leak sanitizer will report memory leaks from python and the leak
sanitizer output causes tests to fail. For example:
```
$ perf test 98 -v
98: perf script tests:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 1272962
DB test
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.046 MB /tmp/perf-test-script.x0EktdCel8/perf.data (8 samples) ]
call_path_table((1, 0, 0, 0)
call_path_table((2, 1, 0, 140339508617447)
call_path_table((3, 2, 2, 0)
call_path_table((4, 3, 3, 0)
call_path_table((5, 4, 4, 0)
call_path_table((6, 5, 5, 0)
call_path_table((7, 6, 6, 0)
call_path_table((8, 7, 7, 0)
call_path_table((9, 8, 8, 0)
call_path_table((10, 9, 9, 0)
call_path_table((11, 10, 10, 0)
call_path_table((12, 11, 11, 0)
call_path_table((13, 12, 1, 0)
sample_table((1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954119000, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1))
sample_table((2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954137053, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1))
sample_table((3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954140089, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1))
sample_table((4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954142376, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 155, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1))
sample_table((5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954144045, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2493, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1))
sample_table((6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 12, 77, -2046828595, 588306954145722, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 47555, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1))
call_path_table((14, 9, 14, 0)
call_path_table((15, 14, 15, 0)
call_path_table((16, 15, 0, -1040969624)
call_path_table((17, 16, 16, 0)
call_path_table((18, 17, 17, 0)
call_path_table((19, 18, 18, 0)
call_path_table((20, 19, 19, 0)
call_path_table((21, 20, 13, 0)
sample_table((7, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 13, 46, -2053700898, 588306954157436, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 964078, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1))
call_path_table((22, 1, 21, 0)
call_path_table((23, 22, 22, 0)
call_path_table((24, 23, 23, 0)
call_path_table((25, 24, 24, 0)
call_path_table((26, 25, 25, 0)
call_path_table((27, 26, 26, 0)
call_path_table((28, 27, 27, 0)
call_path_table((29, 28, 28, 0)
call_path_table((30, 29, 29, 0)
call_path_table((31, 30, 30, 0)
call_path_table((32, 31, 31, 0)
call_path_table((33, 32, 32, 0)
call_path_table((34, 33, 33, 0)
call_path_table((35, 34, 20, 0)
sample_table((8, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 20, 49, -2046878127, 588306954378624, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2534317, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 35, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1))
=================================================================
==1272975==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 13628 byte(s) in 6 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x56354f60c092 in malloc (/tmp/perf/perf+0x29c092)
#1 0x7ff25c7d02e7 in _PyObject_Malloc /build/python3.11/../Objects/obmalloc.c:2003:11
#2 0x7ff25c7d02e7 in _PyObject_Malloc /build/python3.11/../Objects/obmalloc.c:1996:1
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 13628 byte(s) leaked in 6 allocation(s).
--- Cleaning up ---
---- end(-1) ----
98: perf script tests : FAILED!
```
Disable leak sanitizer when running specific perf+python tests to
avoid this. This causes the tests to pass when run with leak
sanitizer.
Reviewed-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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We had a report that iptables-restore sometimes triggered null-ptr-deref at boot time. [0] The problem is that iptable_nat_table_init() is exposed to user space before the kernel fully initialises netns. In the small race window, a user could call iptable_nat_table_init() that accesses net_generic(net, iptable_nat_net_id), which is available only after registering iptable_nat_net_ops. Let's call register_pernet_subsys() before xt_register_template(). [0]: bpfilter: Loaded bpfilter_umh pid 11702 Started bpfilter BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000013 PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 PID: 11879 Comm: iptables-restor Not tainted 6.1.92-99.174.amzn2023.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c6i.4xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017 RIP: 0010:iptable_nat_table_init (net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c:87 net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c:121) iptable_nat Code: 10 4c 89 f6 48 89 ef e8 0b 19 bb ff 41 89 c4 85 c0 75 38 41 83 c7 01 49 83 c6 28 41 83 ff 04 75 dc 48 8b 44 24 08 48 8b 0c 24 <48> 89 08 4c 89 ef e8 a2 3b a2 cf 48 83 c4 10 44 89 e0 5b 5d 41 5c RSP: 0018:ffffbef902843cd0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000013 RBX: ffff9f4b052caa20 RCX: ffff9f4b20988d80 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000064 RDI: ffffffffc04201c0 RBP: ffff9f4b29394000 R08: ffff9f4b07f77258 R09: ffff9f4b07f77240 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9f4b09635388 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff9f4b1a3c6c00 R14: ffff9f4b20988e20 R15: 0000000000000004 FS: 00007f6284340000(0000) GS:ffff9f51fe280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000013 CR3: 00000001d10a6005 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_trace_log_lvl (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:259) ? show_trace_log_lvl (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:259) ? xt_find_table_lock (net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1259) ? __die_body.cold (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:478 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:420) ? page_fault_oops (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:727) ? exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:40 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:75 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1470 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1518) ? asm_exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:570) ? iptable_nat_table_init (net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c:87 net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c:121) iptable_nat xt_find_table_lock (net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1259) xt_request_find_table_lock (net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1287) get_info (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:965) ? security_capable (security/security.c:809 (discriminator 13)) ? ns_capable (kernel/capability.c:376 kernel/capability.c:397) ? do_ipt_get_ctl (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:1656) ? bpfilter_send_req (net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.c:52) bpfilter nf_getsockopt (net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:116) ip_getsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1827) __sys_getsockopt (net/socket.c:2327) __x64_sys_getsockopt (net/socket.c:2342 net/socket.c:2339 net/socket.c:2339) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) RIP: 0033:0x7f62844685ee Code: 48 8b 0d 45 28 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 37 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 0a c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 15 09 RSP: 002b:00007ffd1f83d638 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000037 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffd1f83d680 RCX: 00007f62844685ee RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 00007ffd1f83d670 R09: 0000558798ffa2a0 R10: 00007ffd1f83d680 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd1f83e3b2 R13: 00007f628455baa0 R14: 00007ffd1f83d7b0 R15: 00007f628457a008 </TASK> Modules linked in: iptable_nat(+) bpfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache veth xt_state xt_connmark xt_nat xt_statistic xt_MASQUERADE xt_mark xt_addrtype ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_comment nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink overlay nls_ascii nls_cp437 vfat fat ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel ena crypto_simd ptp cryptd i8042 pps_core serio button sunrpc sch_fq_codel configfs loop dm_mod fuse dax dmi_sysfs crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel efivarfs CR2: 0000000000000013 Fixes: fdacd57 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default") Reported-by: Takahiro Kawahara <takawaha@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The carrier_lock spinlock protects the carrier detection. While it is
held, framer_get_status() is called which in turn takes a mutex.
This is not correct and can lead to a deadlock.
A run with PROVE_LOCKING enabled detected the issue:
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
...
c204ddbc (&framer->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: framer_get_status+0x40/0x78
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
2 locks held by ifconfig/146:
#0: c0926a38 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: devinet_ioctl+0x12c/0x664
#1: c2006a40 (&qmc_hdlc->carrier_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: qmc_hdlc_framer_set_carrier+0x30/0x98
Avoid the spinlock usage and convert carrier_lock to a mutex.
Fixes: 5476291 ("net: wan: fsl_qmc_hdlc: Add framer support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240730063104.179553-1-herve.codina@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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…git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
Fix a possible null-ptr-deref sometimes triggered by iptables-restore at
boot time. Register iptables {ipv4,ipv6} nat table pernet in first place
to fix this issue. Patch #1 and #2 from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
netfilter pull request 24-07-31
* tag 'nf-24-07-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: iptables: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in ip6table_nat_table_init().
netfilter: iptables: Fix null-ptr-deref in iptable_nat_table_init().
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240731213046.6194-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The RISC-V kernel already has checks to ensure that memory which would lie outside of the linear mapping is not used. However those checks use memory_limit, which is used to implement the mem= kernel command line option (to limit the total amount of memory, not its address range). When memory is made up of two or more non-contiguous memory banks this check is incorrect. Two changes are made here: - add a call in setup_bootmem() to memblock_cap_memory_range() which will cause any memory which falls outside the linear mapping to be removed from the memory regions. - remove the check in create_linear_mapping_page_table() which was intended to remove memory which is outside the liner mapping based on memory_limit, as it is no longer needed. Note a check for mapping more memory than memory_limit (to implement mem=) is unnecessary because of the existing call to memblock_enforce_memory_limit(). This issue was seen when booting on a SV39 platform with two memory banks: 0x00,80000000 1GiB 0x20,00000000 32GiB This memory range is 158GiB from top to bottom, but the linear mapping is limited to 128GiB, so the lower block of RAM will be mapped at PAGE_OFFSET, and the upper block straddles the top of the linear mapping. This causes the following Oops: [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.10.0-rc2-gd3b8dd5b51dd-dirty (stuart.menefy@codasip.com) (riscv64-codasip-linux-gcc (GCC) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41.0.20231213) torvalds#20 SMP Sat Jun 22 11:34:22 BST 2024 [ 0.000000] memblock_add: [0x0000000080000000-0x00000000bfffffff] early_init_dt_add_memory_arch+0x4a/0x52 [ 0.000000] memblock_add: [0x0000002000000000-0x00000027ffffffff] early_init_dt_add_memory_arch+0x4a/0x52 ... [ 0.000000] memblock_alloc_try_nid: 23724 bytes align=0x8 nid=-1 from=0x0000000000000000 max_addr=0x0000000000000000 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch+0x1e/0x48 [ 0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000027ffff5350-0x00000027ffffaffb] memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xb8/0x132 [ 0.000000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffe7fff5350 [ 0.000000] Oops [#1] [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-gd3b8dd5b51dd-dirty torvalds#20 [ 0.000000] Hardware name: codasip,a70x (DT) [ 0.000000] epc : __memset+0x8c/0x104 [ 0.000000] ra : memblock_alloc_try_nid+0x74/0x84 [ 0.000000] epc : ffffffff805e88c8 ra : ffffffff806148f6 sp : ffffffff80e03d50 [ 0.000000] gp : ffffffff80ec4158 tp : ffffffff80e0bec0 t0 : fffffffe7fff52f8 [ 0.000000] t1 : 00000027ffffb000 t2 : 5f6b636f6c626d65 s0 : ffffffff80e03d90 [ 0.000000] s1 : 0000000000005cac a0 : fffffffe7fff5350 a1 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] a2 : 0000000000005cac a3 : fffffffe7fffaff8 a4 : 000000000000002c [ 0.000000] a5 : ffffffff805e88c8 a6 : 0000000000005cac a7 : 0000000000000030 [ 0.000000] s2 : fffffffe7fff5350 s3 : ffffffffffffffff s4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] s5 : ffffffff8062347e s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : 0000000000000001 [ 0.000000] s8 : 0000000000002000 s9 : 00000000800226d0 s10: 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff8080a928 t4 : ffffffff8080a928 [ 0.000000] t5 : ffffffff8080a928 t6 : ffffffff8080a940 [ 0.000000] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: fffffffe7fff5350 cause: 000000000000000f [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff805e88c8>] __memset+0x8c/0x104 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8062349c>] early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch+0x1e/0x48 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8043e892>] __unflatten_device_tree+0x52/0x114 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8062441e>] unflatten_device_tree+0x9e/0xb8 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff806046fe>] setup_arch+0xd4/0x5bc [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff806007aa>] start_kernel+0x76/0x81a [ 0.000000] Code: b823 02b2 bc23 02b2 b023 04b2 b423 04b2 b823 04b2 (bc23) 04b2 [ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! [ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]--- The problem is that memblock (unaware that some physical memory cannot be used) has allocated memory from the top of memory but which is outside the linear mapping region. Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@codasip.com> Fixes: c99127c ("riscv: Make sure the linear mapping does not use the kernel mapping") Reviewed-by: David McKay <david.mckay@codasip.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240622114217.2158495-1-stuart.menefy@codasip.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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…on memory When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 torvalds#40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- We're hitting a BUG_ON in PF_ANY(): PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY) #define PF_ANY(page, enforce) PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) #define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({ \ VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page); \ page; }) #define PAGE_POISON_PATTERN -1l static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page) { return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN; } The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN while pfn is still valid: offline_pages remove_pfn_range_from_zone page_init_poison memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size); The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712064249.3882707-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f165b37 ("mm: uninitialized struct page poisoning sanity checking") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This commit address a kernel panic issue that can happen if Userspace tries to partially unmap a GPU virtual region (aka drm_gpuva). The VM_BIND interface allows partial unmapping of a BO. Panthor driver pre-allocates memory for the new drm_gpuva structures that would be needed for the map/unmap operation, done using drm_gpuvm layer. It expected that only one new drm_gpuva would be needed on umap but a partial unmap can require 2 new drm_gpuva and that's why it ended up doing a NULL pointer dereference causing a kernel panic. Following dump was seen when partial unmap was exercised. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000078 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000046 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000088a863000 [000000000000078] pgd=080000088a842003, p4d=080000088a842003, pud=0800000884bf5003, pmd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [#1] PREEMPT SMP <snip> pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0xe4/0x330 [panthor] lr : panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0x6c/0x330 [panthor] sp : ffff800085d43970 x29: ffff800085d43970 x28: ffff00080363e440 x27: ffff0008090c6000 x26: 0000000000000030 x25: ffff800085d439f8 x24: ffff00080d402000 x23: ffff800085d43b60 x22: ffff800085d439e0 x21: ffff00080abdb180 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000010 x17: 6e656c202c303030 x16: 3666666666646466 x15: 393d61766f69202c x14: 312d3d7361203a70 x13: 303030323d6e656c x12: ffff80008324bf58 x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 0000000000000002 x9 : ffff8000801a6a9c x8 : ffff00080360b300 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000088aa35fc7 x5 : fff1000080000000 x4 : ffff8000842ddd30 x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : 0000000100000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000078 Call trace: panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0xe4/0x330 [panthor] op_remap_cb.isra.22+0x50/0x80 __drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap+0x10c/0x1c8 drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap+0x40/0x60 panthor_vm_exec_op+0xb4/0x3d0 [panthor] panthor_vm_bind_exec_sync_op+0x154/0x278 [panthor] panthor_ioctl_vm_bind+0x160/0x4a0 [panthor] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xbc/0x138 drm_ioctl+0x240/0x500 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb0/0xf8 invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x110 el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x98/0xf8 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x40/0xf8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xc8 el0t_64_sync+0x174/0x178 Signed-off-by: Akash Goel <akash.goel@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Fixes: 647810e ("drm/panthor: Add the MMU/VM logical block") Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017102922.670084-1-akash.goel@arm.com
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Do not block PCI config accesses through pci_cfg_access_lock() when
executing the s390 variant of PCI error recovery: Acquire just
device_lock() instead of pci_dev_lock() as powerpc's EEH and
generig PCI AER processing do.
During error recovery testing a pair of tasks was reported to be hung:
mlx5_core 0000:00:00.1: mlx5_health_try_recover:338:(pid 5553): health recovery flow aborted, PCI reads still not working
INFO: task kmcheck:72 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Not tainted 5.14.0-570.12.1.bringup7.el9.s390x #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kmcheck state:D stack:0 pid:72 tgid:72 ppid:2 flags:0x00000000
Call Trace:
[<000000065256f030>] __schedule+0x2a0/0x590
[<000000065256f356>] schedule+0x36/0xe0
[<000000065256f572>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x22/0x30
[<0000000652570a94>] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x484/0x8a8
[<000003ff800673a4>] mlx5_unload_one+0x34/0x58 [mlx5_core]
[<000003ff8006745c>] mlx5_pci_err_detected+0x94/0x140 [mlx5_core]
[<0000000652556c5a>] zpci_event_attempt_error_recovery+0xf2/0x398
[<0000000651b9184a>] __zpci_event_error+0x23a/0x2c0
INFO: task kworker/u1664:6:1514 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Not tainted 5.14.0-570.12.1.bringup7.el9.s390x #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u1664:6 state:D stack:0 pid:1514 tgid:1514 ppid:2 flags:0x00000000
Workqueue: mlx5_health0000:00:00.0 mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_err_work [mlx5_core]
Call Trace:
[<000000065256f030>] __schedule+0x2a0/0x590
[<000000065256f356>] schedule+0x36/0xe0
[<0000000652172e28>] pci_wait_cfg+0x80/0xe8
[<0000000652172f94>] pci_cfg_access_lock+0x74/0x88
[<000003ff800916b6>] mlx5_vsc_gw_lock+0x36/0x178 [mlx5_core]
[<000003ff80098824>] mlx5_crdump_collect+0x34/0x1c8 [mlx5_core]
[<000003ff80074b62>] mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_dump+0x6a/0xe8 [mlx5_core]
[<0000000652512242>] devlink_health_do_dump.part.0+0x82/0x168
[<0000000652513212>] devlink_health_report+0x19a/0x230
[<000003ff80075a12>] mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_err_work+0xba/0x1b0 [mlx5_core]
No kernel log of the exact same error with an upstream kernel is
available - but the very same deadlock situation can be constructed there,
too:
- task: kmcheck
mlx5_unload_one() tries to acquire devlink lock while the PCI error
recovery code has set pdev->block_cfg_access by way of
pci_cfg_access_lock()
- task: kworker
mlx5_crdump_collect() tries to set block_cfg_access through
pci_cfg_access_lock() while devlink_health_report() had acquired
the devlink lock.
A similar deadlock situation can be reproduced by requesting a
crdump with
> devlink health dump show pci/<BDF> reporter fw_fatal
while PCI error recovery is executed on the same <BDF> physical function
by mlx5_core's pci_error_handlers. On s390 this can be injected with
> zpcictl --reset-fw <BDF>
Tests with this patch failed to reproduce that second deadlock situation,
the devlink command is rejected with "kernel answers: Permission denied" -
and we get a kernel log message of:
mlx5_core 1ed0:00:00.1: mlx5_crdump_collect:50:(pid 254382): crdump: failed to lock vsc gw err -5
because the config read of VSC_SEMAPHORE is rejected by the underlying
hardware.
Two prior attempts to address this issue have been discussed and
ultimately rejected [see link], with the primary argument that s390's
implementation of PCI error recovery is imposing restrictions that
neither powerpc's EEH nor PCI AER handling need. Tests show that PCI
error recovery on s390 is running to completion even without blocking
access to PCI config space.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251007144826.2825134-1-gbayer@linux.ibm.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4cdf2f4 ("s390/pci: implement minimal PCI error recovery")
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Imported dma-bufs also have obj->resv != &obj->_resv. So we should
check both this condition in addition to flags for handling the
_NO_SHARE case.
Fixes this splat that was reported with IRIS video playback:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2040 at drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c:1127 msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm]
CPU: 3 UID: 1000 PID: 2040 Comm: .gnome-shell-wr Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7 #1 PREEMPT
pstate: 81400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm]
lr : msm_gem_free_object+0x138/0x264 [msm]
sp : ffff800092a1bb30
x29: ffff800092a1bb80 x28: ffff800092a1bce8 x27: ffffbc702dbdbe08
x26: 0000000000000008 x25: 0000000000000009 x24: 00000000000000a6
x23: ffff00083c72f850 x22: ffff00083c72f868 x21: ffff00087e69f200
x20: ffff00087e69f330 x19: ffff00084d157ae0 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffbc704bd46b80 x15: 0000ffffd0959540
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffffbc702e6cdb48 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000000000000003f
x8 : ffff800092a1ba90 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000020
x5 : ffffbc704bd46c40 x4 : fffffdffe102cf60 x3 : 0000000000400032
x2 : 0000000000020000 x1 : ffff00087e6978e8 x0 : ffff00087e6977e8
Call trace:
msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm] (P)
drm_gem_object_free+0x1c/0x30 [drm]
drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked+0x138/0x150 [drm]
drm_gem_object_release_handle+0x5c/0xcc [drm]
drm_gem_handle_delete+0x68/0xbc [drm]
drm_gem_close_ioctl+0x34/0x40 [drm]
drm_ioctl_kernel+0xc0/0x130 [drm]
drm_ioctl+0x360/0x4e0 [drm]
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xec
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
Reported-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Fixes: de651b6 ("drm/msm: Fix refcnt underflow in error path")
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # qrb5165-rb5
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/676273/
Message-ID: <20250923140441.746081-1-robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
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The following splat was reported:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000008d0fd8000
[0000000000000010] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
CPU: 5 UID: 1000 PID: 149076 Comm: Xwayland Tainted: G S 6.16.0-rc2-00809-g0b6974bb4134-dirty torvalds#367 PREEMPT
Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SM8650 HDK (DT)
pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : build_detached_freelist+0x28/0x224
lr : kmem_cache_free_bulk.part.0+0x38/0x244
sp : ffff000a508c7a20
x29: ffff000a508c7a20 x28: ffff000a508c7d50 x27: ffffc4e49d16f350
x26: 0000000000000058 x25: 00000000fffffffc x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffff00098c4e1450 x22: 00000000fffffffc x21: 0000000000000000
x20: ffff000a508c7af8 x19: 0000000000000002 x18: 00000000000003e8
x17: ffff000809523850 x16: ffff000809523820 x15: 0000000000401640
x14: ffff000809371140 x13: 0000000000000130 x12: ffff0008b5711e30
x11: 00000000001058fa x10: 0000000000000a80 x9 : ffff000a508c7940
x8 : ffff000809371ba0 x7 : 781fffe033087fff x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : ffff0008003cd000 x4 : 781fffe033083fff x3 : ffff000a508c7af8
x2 : fffffdffc0000000 x1 : 0001000000000000 x0 : ffff0008001a6a00
Call trace:
build_detached_freelist+0x28/0x224 (P)
kmem_cache_free_bulk.part.0+0x38/0x244
kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x10/0x1c
msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_cleanup+0x3c/0xd0
msm_vma_job_free+0x30/0x240
msm_ioctl_vm_bind+0x1d0/0x9a0
drm_ioctl_kernel+0x84/0x104
drm_ioctl+0x358/0x4d4
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0x8c/0xe0
invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x3c/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x18/0x20
el0_svc+0x30/0x100
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x104/0x130
el0t_64_sync+0x170/0x174
Code: aa0203f5 b26287e2 f2dfbfe2 aa0303f4 (f8737ab6)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Since msm_vma_job_free() is called directly from the ioctl, this looks
like an error path cleanup issue. Which I think results from
prealloc_cleanup() called without a preceding successful
prealloc_allocate() call. So handle that case better.
Reported-by: Connor Abbott <cwabbott0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/678677/
Message-ID: <20251006153542.419998-1-robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
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With CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST=y and by executing
$ netcat -l --sctp &
$ netcat --sctp localhost &
$ ss --sctp
one can trigger the following Lockdep-RCU splat(s):
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.18.0-rc1-00093-g7f864458e9a6 #5 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/sctp/diag.c:76 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
2 locks held by ss/215:
#0: ffff9c740828bec0 (nlk_cb_mutex-SOCK_DIAG){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __netlink_dump_start+0x84/0x2b0
#1: ffff9c7401d72cd0 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: sctp_sock_dump+0x38/0x200
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 215 Comm: ss Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-00093-g7f864458e9a6 #5 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x90
lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4e/0xa3
inet_sctp_diag_fill.isra.0+0x4b1/0x5d0
sctp_sock_dump+0x131/0x200
sctp_transport_traverse_process+0x170/0x1b0
? __pfx_sctp_sock_filter+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_sctp_sock_dump+0x10/0x10
sctp_diag_dump+0x103/0x140
__inet_diag_dump+0x70/0xb0
netlink_dump+0x148/0x490
__netlink_dump_start+0x1f3/0x2b0
inet_diag_handler_cmd+0xcd/0x100
? __pfx_inet_diag_dump_start+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_inet_diag_dump+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_inet_diag_dump_done+0x10/0x10
sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x18e/0x320
? __pfx_sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
netlink_rcv_skb+0x4d/0x100
netlink_unicast+0x1d7/0x2b0
netlink_sendmsg+0x203/0x450
____sys_sendmsg+0x30c/0x340
___sys_sendmsg+0x94/0xf0
__sys_sendmsg+0x83/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x390
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
</TASK>
Fixes: 8f840e4 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wiehler <stefan.wiehler@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028161506.3294376-2-stefan.wiehler@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Raw IP packets have no MAC header, leaving skb->mac_header uninitialized.
This can trigger kernel panics on ARM64 when xfrm or other subsystems
access the offset due to strict alignment checks.
Initialize the MAC header to prevent such crashes.
This can trigger kernel panics on ARM when running IPsec over the
qmimux0 interface.
Example trace:
Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.34-gbe78e49cb433 #1
Hardware name: LS1028A RDB Board (DT)
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
lr : xfrm_input+0x61c/0x1318
sp : ffff800080003b20
Call trace:
xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
xfrm6_rcv+0x38/0x44
xfrm6_esp_rcv+0x48/0xa8
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x94/0x4b0
ip6_input_finish+0x44/0x70
ip6_input+0x44/0xc0
ipv6_rcv+0x6c/0x114
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5c/0x8c
__netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
process_backlog+0x78/0x17c
__napi_poll+0x38/0x180
net_rx_action+0x168/0x2f0
Fixes: c6adf77 ("net: usb: qmi_wwan: add qmap mux protocol support")
Signed-off-by: Qendrim Maxhuni <qendrim.maxhuni@garderos.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029075744.105113-1-qendrim.maxhuni@garderos.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Michael Chan says: ==================== bnxt_en: Bug fixes Patches 1, 3, and 4 are bug fixes related to the FW log tracing driver coredump feature recently added in 6.13. Patch #1 adds the necessary call to shutdown the FW logging DMA during PCI shutdown. Patch #3 fixes a possible null pointer derefernce when using early versions of the FW with this feature. Patch #4 adds the coredump header information unconditionally to make it more robust. Patch #2 fixes a possible memory leak during PTP shutdown. Patch #5 eliminates a dmesg warning when doing devlink reload. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104005700.542174-1-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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… NULL on error Make knav_dma_open_channel consistently return NULL on error instead of ERR_PTR. Currently the header include/linux/soc/ti/knav_dma.h returns NULL when the driver is disabled, but the driver implementation does not even return NULL or ERR_PTR on failure, causing inconsistency in the users. This results in a crash in netcp_free_navigator_resources as followed (trimmed): Unhandled fault: alignment exception (0x221) at 0xfffffff2 [fffffff2] *pgd=80000800207003, *pmd=82ffda003, *pte=00000000 Internal error: : 221 [#1] SMP ARM Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7 #1 NONE Hardware name: Keystone PC is at knav_dma_close_channel+0x30/0x19c LR is at netcp_free_navigator_resources+0x2c/0x28c [... TRIM...] Call trace: knav_dma_close_channel from netcp_free_navigator_resources+0x2c/0x28c netcp_free_navigator_resources from netcp_ndo_open+0x430/0x46c netcp_ndo_open from __dev_open+0x114/0x29c __dev_open from __dev_change_flags+0x190/0x208 __dev_change_flags from netif_change_flags+0x1c/0x58 netif_change_flags from dev_change_flags+0x38/0xa0 dev_change_flags from ip_auto_config+0x2c4/0x11f0 ip_auto_config from do_one_initcall+0x58/0x200 do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x1cc/0x238 kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x1c/0x12c kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x38 [... TRIM...] Standardize the error handling by making the function return NULL on all error conditions. The API is used in just the netcp_core.c so the impact is limited. Note, this change, in effect reverts commit 5b6cb43 ("net: ethernet: ti: netcp_core: return error while dma channel open issue"), but provides a less error prone implementation. Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103162811.3730055-1-nm@ti.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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I started seeing this in recent Fedora 42 kernels: root@x1:~# uname -a Linux x1 6.17.4-200.fc42.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sun Oct 19 18:47:49 UTC 2025 x86_64 GNU/Linux root@x1:~# root@x1:~# perf test 1 1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms : FAILED! root@x1:~# Related to: root@x1:~# grep ' 1 ' /proc/kallsyms ffffffffb098bc00 1 __pfx__RNCINvNtNtNtCsfwaGRd4cjqE_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCskFudTml27HW_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_ ffffffffb098bc10 1 _RNCINvNtNtNtCsfwaGRd4cjqE_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCskFudTml27HW_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_ root@x1:~# That is found in: root@x1:~# pahole --running_kernel_vmlinux /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.17.4-200.fc42.x86_64/vmlinux root@x1:~# root@x1:~# readelf -sW /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.17.4-200.fc42.x86_64/vmlinux | grep __pfx__RNCINvNtNtNtCsfwaGRd4cjqE_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCskFudTml27HW_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_ 150649: ffffffff81f8bc00 16 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 __pfx__RNCINvNtNtNtCsfwaGRd4cjqE_4core4iter8adapters3map12map_try_foldjNtCskFudTml27HW_12drm_panic_qr7VersionuINtNtNtBa_3ops12control_flow11ControlFlowB10_ENcB10_0NCINvNvNtNtNtB8_6traits8iterator8Iterator4find5checkB10_NCNvMB12_B10_13from_segments0E0E0B12_ root@x1:~# But was being filtered out when reading /proc/kallsyms, as the '1' symbol type was not being handled, do it, there are just two of them at this point. Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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On completion of i915_vma_pin_ww(), a synchronous variant of dma_fence_work_commit() is called. When pinning a VMA to GGTT address space on a Cherry View family processor, or on a Broxton generation SoC with VTD enabled, i.e., when stop_machine() is then called from intel_ggtt_bind_vma(), that can potentially lead to lock inversion among reservation_ww and cpu_hotplug locks. [86.861179] ====================================================== [86.861193] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [86.861209] 6.15.0-rc5-CI_DRM_16515-gca0305cadc2d+ #1 Tainted: G U [86.861226] ------------------------------------------------------ [86.861238] i915_module_loa/1432 is trying to acquire lock: [86.861252] ffffffff83489090 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.861290] but task is already holding lock: [86.861303] ffffc90002e0b4c8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915] [86.862233] which lock already depends on the new lock. [86.862251] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [86.862265] -> #5 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [86.862292] dma_resv_lockdep+0x19a/0x390 [86.862315] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.862334] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680 [86.862353] kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 [86.862369] ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70 [86.862383] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [86.862399] -> #4 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}: [86.862425] dma_resv_lockdep+0x178/0x390 [86.862440] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.862454] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680 [86.862470] kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 [86.862482] ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70 [86.862495] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [86.862509] -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}: [86.862531] down_read_killable+0x46/0x1e0 [86.862546] lock_mm_and_find_vma+0xa2/0x280 [86.862561] do_user_addr_fault+0x266/0x8e0 [86.862578] exc_page_fault+0x8a/0x2f0 [86.862593] asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 [86.862607] filldir64+0xeb/0x180 [86.862620] kernfs_fop_readdir+0x118/0x480 [86.862635] iterate_dir+0xcf/0x2b0 [86.862648] __x64_sys_getdents64+0x84/0x140 [86.862661] x64_sys_call+0x1058/0x2660 [86.862675] do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90 [86.862689] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [86.862703] -> #2 (&root->kernfs_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}: [86.862725] down_write+0x3e/0xf0 [86.862738] kernfs_add_one+0x30/0x3c0 [86.862751] kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x53/0xb0 [86.862765] internal_create_group+0x134/0x4c0 [86.862779] sysfs_create_group+0x13/0x20 [86.862792] topology_add_dev+0x1d/0x30 [86.862806] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x4b5/0x850 [86.862822] cpuhp_issue_call+0xbf/0x1f0 [86.862836] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x111/0x320 [86.862852] __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220 [86.862866] topology_sysfs_init+0x30/0x50 [86.862879] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.862893] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680 [86.862908] kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 [86.862921] ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70 [86.862934] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [86.862947] -> #1 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [86.862969] __mutex_lock+0xaa/0xed0 [86.862982] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [86.862995] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x67/0x320 [86.863012] __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220 [86.863026] page_alloc_init_cpuhp+0x2d/0x60 [86.863041] mm_core_init+0x22/0x2d0 [86.863054] start_kernel+0x576/0xbd0 [86.863068] x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30 [86.863084] x86_64_start_kernel+0xbf/0x110 [86.863098] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 [86.863114] -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: [86.863135] __lock_acquire+0x1635/0x2810 [86.863152] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 [86.863166] cpus_read_lock+0x41/0x100 [86.863180] stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.863194] bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL+0x3b/0x60 [i915] [86.863987] intel_ggtt_bind_vma+0x43/0x70 [i915] [86.864735] __vma_bind+0x55/0x70 [i915] [86.865510] fence_work+0x26/0xa0 [i915] [86.866248] fence_notify+0xa1/0x140 [i915] [86.866983] __i915_sw_fence_complete+0x8f/0x270 [i915] [86.867719] i915_sw_fence_commit+0x39/0x60 [i915] [86.868453] i915_vma_pin_ww+0x462/0x1360 [i915] [86.869228] i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x133/0x1d0 [i915] [86.870001] initial_plane_vma+0x307/0x840 [i915] [86.870774] intel_initial_plane_config+0x33f/0x670 [i915] [86.871546] intel_display_driver_probe_nogem+0x1c6/0x260 [i915] [86.872330] i915_driver_probe+0x7fa/0xe80 [i915] [86.873057] i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915] [86.873782] local_pci_probe+0x47/0xb0 [86.873802] pci_device_probe+0xf3/0x260 [86.873817] really_probe+0xf1/0x3c0 [86.873833] __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180 [86.873848] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0 [86.873862] __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220 [86.873876] bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xe0 [86.873892] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30 [86.873904] bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290 [86.873917] driver_register+0x5e/0x130 [86.873931] __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90 [86.873945] i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915] [86.874678] i915_init+0x37/0x120 [i915] [86.875347] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.875369] do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0 [86.875385] load_module+0x2c54/0x2d80 [86.875398] init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0 [86.875413] idempotent_init_module+0x117/0x330 [86.875426] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100 [86.875440] x64_sys_call+0x24de/0x2660 [86.875454] do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90 [86.875470] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [86.875486] other info that might help us debug this: [86.875502] Chain exists of: cpu_hotplug_lock --> reservation_ww_class_acquire --> reservation_ww_class_mutex [86.875539] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [86.875552] CPU0 CPU1 [86.875563] ---- ---- [86.875573] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex); [86.875588] lock(reservation_ww_class_acquire); [86.875606] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex); [86.875624] rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock); [86.875637] *** DEADLOCK *** [86.875650] 3 locks held by i915_module_loa/1432: [86.875663] #0: ffff888101f5c1b0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __driver_attach+0x104/0x220 [86.875699] #1: ffffc90002e0b4a0 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915] [86.876512] #2: ffffc90002e0b4c8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915] [86.877305] stack backtrace: [86.877326] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1432 Comm: i915_module_loa Tainted: G U 6.15.0-rc5-CI_DRM_16515-gca0305cadc2d+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [86.877334] Tainted: [U]=USER [86.877336] Hardware name: /NUC5CPYB, BIOS PYBSWCEL.86A.0079.2020.0420.1316 04/20/2020 [86.877339] Call Trace: [86.877344] <TASK> [86.877353] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 [86.877364] dump_stack+0x10/0x20 [86.877369] print_circular_bug+0x285/0x360 [86.877379] check_noncircular+0x135/0x150 [86.877390] __lock_acquire+0x1635/0x2810 [86.877403] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 [86.877408] ? stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.877422] ? __pfx_bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb+0x10/0x10 [i915] [86.878173] cpus_read_lock+0x41/0x100 [86.878182] ? stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.878191] ? __pfx_bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb+0x10/0x10 [i915] [86.878916] stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.878927] bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL+0x3b/0x60 [i915] [86.879652] intel_ggtt_bind_vma+0x43/0x70 [i915] [86.880375] __vma_bind+0x55/0x70 [i915] [86.881133] fence_work+0x26/0xa0 [i915] [86.881851] fence_notify+0xa1/0x140 [i915] [86.882566] __i915_sw_fence_complete+0x8f/0x270 [i915] [86.883286] i915_sw_fence_commit+0x39/0x60 [i915] [86.884003] i915_vma_pin_ww+0x462/0x1360 [i915] [86.884756] ? i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x6c/0x1d0 [i915] [86.885513] i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x133/0x1d0 [i915] [86.886281] initial_plane_vma+0x307/0x840 [i915] [86.887049] intel_initial_plane_config+0x33f/0x670 [i915] [86.887819] intel_display_driver_probe_nogem+0x1c6/0x260 [i915] [86.888587] i915_driver_probe+0x7fa/0xe80 [i915] [86.889293] ? mutex_unlock+0x12/0x20 [86.889301] ? drm_privacy_screen_get+0x171/0x190 [86.889308] ? acpi_dev_found+0x66/0x80 [86.889321] i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915] [86.890038] local_pci_probe+0x47/0xb0 [86.890049] pci_device_probe+0xf3/0x260 [86.890058] really_probe+0xf1/0x3c0 [86.890067] __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180 [86.890072] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0 [86.890078] __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220 [86.890083] ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10 [86.890088] bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xe0 [86.890097] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30 [86.890101] bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290 [86.890107] driver_register+0x5e/0x130 [86.890113] __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90 [86.890119] i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915] [86.890833] i915_init+0x37/0x120 [i915] [86.891482] ? __pfx_i915_init+0x10/0x10 [i915] [86.892135] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.892145] ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x33f/0x470 [86.892157] do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0 [86.892164] load_module+0x2c54/0x2d80 [86.892168] ? __kernel_read+0x15c/0x300 [86.892185] ? kernel_read_file+0x2b1/0x320 [86.892195] init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0 [86.892199] ? init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0 [86.892211] idempotent_init_module+0x117/0x330 [86.892224] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100 [86.892230] x64_sys_call+0x24de/0x2660 [86.892236] do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90 [86.892243] ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0 [86.892249] ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x57/0xc0 [86.892256] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [86.892261] RIP: 0033:0x7303e1b2725d [86.892271] Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 8b bb 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [86.892276] RSP: 002b:00007ffddd1fdb38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 [86.892281] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005d771d88fd90 RCX: 00007303e1b2725d [86.892285] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00005d771d893aa0 RDI: 000000000000000c [86.892287] RBP: 00007ffddd1fdbf0 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 00007ffddd1fdb80 [86.892289] R10: 00007303e1c03b20 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005d771d893aa0 [86.892292] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005d771d88f0d0 R15: 00005d771d895710 [86.892304] </TASK> Call asynchronous variant of dma_fence_work_commit() in that case. v3: Provide more verbose in-line comment (Andi), - mention target environments in commit message. Fixes: 7d1c261 ("drm/i915: Take reservation lock around i915_vma_pin.") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/14985 Cc: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Brzezinka <sebastian.brzezinka@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Karas <krzysztof.karas@intel.com> Acked-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023082925.351307-6-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com (cherry picked from commit 648ef13) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
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When a connector is connected but inactive (e.g., disabled by desktop environments), pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg will be destroyed. Then, reading odm_combine_segments causes kernel NULL pointer dereference. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 26474 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.17.0+ #2 PREEMPT(lazy) e6a17af9ee6db7c63e9d90dbe5b28ccab67520c6 Hardware name: LENOVO 21Q4/LNVNB161216, BIOS PXCN25WW 03/27/2025 RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu] Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00> RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8 RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0 R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08 R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> seq_read_iter+0x125/0x490 ? __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18f/0x350 seq_read+0x12c/0x170 full_proxy_read+0x51/0x80 vfs_read+0xbc/0x390 ? __handle_mm_fault+0xa46/0xef0 ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900 ksys_read+0x73/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900 ? count_memcg_events+0xc2/0x190 ? handle_mm_fault+0x1d7/0x2d0 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x21a/0x690 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 RIP: 0033:0x7f44d4031687 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 58 b3 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00> RSP: 002b:00007ffdb4b5f0b0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f44d3f9f740 RCX: 00007f44d4031687 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007f44d3f5e000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000040000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007f44d3f5e000 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000040000 </TASK> Modules linked in: tls tcp_diag inet_diag xt_mark ccm snd_hrtimer snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_midi snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device x> snd_hda_codec_atihdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib lenovo_wmi_helpers think_lmi snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_soc_core kvm snd_compress uvcvideo sn> platform_profile joydev amd_pmc mousedev mac_hid sch_fq_codel uinput i2c_dev parport_pc ppdev lp parport nvme_fabrics loop nfnetlink ip_tables x_tables dm_cryp> CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu] Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00> RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8 RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0 R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08 R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Fix this by checking pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg before dereferencing. Fixes: 07926ba ("drm/amd/display: Add debugfs interface for ODM combine info") Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe> Reviewed-by: Mario Limoncello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit f19bbec) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Replace the hack added by commit f958bd2 ("KVM: x86: Fix potential put_fpu() w/o load_fpu() on MPX platform") with a more robust approach of unloading+reloading guest FPU state based on whether or not the vCPU's FPU is currently in-use, i.e. currently loaded. This fixes a bug on hosts that support CET but not MPX, where kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate() neglects to load FPU state (it only checks for MPX support) and leads to KVM attempting to put FPU state due to kvm_apic_accept_events() triggering INIT emulation. E.g. on a host with CET but not MPX, syzkaller+KASAN generates: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000004: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027] CPU: 211 UID: 0 PID: 20451 Comm: syz.9.26 Tainted: G S 6.18.0-smp-DEV torvalds#7 NONE Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC Hardware name: Google Izumi/izumi, BIOS 0.20250729.1-0 07/29/2025 RIP: 0010:fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x3ce/0x610 ../arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c:377 RSP: 0018:ff1100410c167cc0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 00000000000001aa RDX: 00000000000001ab RSI: ffffffff817bb960 RDI: 0000000022600000 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ff110040d23c8007 R09: 1fe220081a479000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffe21c081a479001 R12: ff110040d23c8d98 R13: 00000000fffdc578 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff110040d23c8d90 FS: 00007f86dd1876c0(0000) GS:ff11007fc969b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f86dd186fa8 CR3: 00000040d1dfa003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0 PKRU: 80000000 Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_vcpu_reset+0x80d/0x12c0 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11818 kvm_apic_accept_events+0x1cb/0x500 ../arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:3489 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate+0xd0/0x4e0 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12145 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e2/0xed0 ../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4539 __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:51 do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x940 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f86de71d9c9 </TASK> with a very simple reproducer: r0 = openat$kvm(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000), 0x80b00, 0x0) r1 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VM(r0, 0xae01, 0x0) ioctl$KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP(r1, 0xae60) r2 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VCPU(r1, 0xae41, 0x0) ioctl$KVM_SET_IRQCHIP(r1, 0x8208ae63, ...) ioctl$KVM_GET_MP_STATE(r2, 0x8004ae98, &(0x7f00000000c0)) Alternatively, the MPX hack in GET_MP_STATE could be extended to cover CET, but from a "don't break existing functionality" perspective, that isn't any less risky than peeking at the state of in_use, and it's far less robust for a long term solution (as evidenced by this bug). Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Fixes: 69cc3e8 ("KVM: x86: Add XSS support for CET_KERNEL and CET_USER") Reviewed-by: Yao Yuan <yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030185802.3375059-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Use a raw spinlock for vcpu_svm.ir_list_lock as the lock can be taken during schedule() via kvm_sched_out() => __avic_vcpu_put(), and "normal" spinlocks are sleepable locks when PREEMPT_RT=y. This fixes the following lockdep warning: ============================= [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] 6.12.0-146.1640_2124176644.el10.x86_64+debug #1 Not tainted ----------------------------- qemu-kvm/38299 is trying to lock: ff11000239725600 (&svm->ir_list_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: __avic_vcpu_put+0xfd/0x300 [kvm_amd] other info that might help us debug this: context-{5:5} 2 locks held by qemu-kvm/38299: #0: ff11000239723ba8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x240/0xe00 [kvm] #1: ff11000b906056d8 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x2e/0x130 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 38299 Comm: qemu-kvm Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-146.1640_2124176644.el10.x86_64+debug #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: AMD Corporation QUARTZ/QUARTZ, BIOS RQZ100AB 09/14/2023 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0 __lock_acquire+0x921/0xb80 lock_acquire.part.0+0xbe/0x270 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x46/0x90 __avic_vcpu_put+0xfd/0x300 [kvm_amd] svm_vcpu_put+0xfa/0x130 [kvm_amd] kvm_arch_vcpu_put+0x48c/0x790 [kvm] kvm_sched_out+0x161/0x1c0 [kvm] prepare_task_switch+0x36b/0xf60 __schedule+0x4f7/0x1890 schedule+0xd4/0x260 xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work+0x54/0xc0 vcpu_run+0x69a/0xa70 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdc0/0x17e0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x39f/0xe00 [kvm] Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030194130.307900-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com [sean: massage changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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…or slabobj_ext When alloc_slab_obj_exts() fails and then later succeeds in allocating a slab extension vector, it calls handle_failed_objexts_alloc() to mark all objects in the vector as empty. As a result all objects in this slab (slabA) will have their extensions set to CODETAG_EMPTY. Later on if this slabA is used to allocate a slabobj_ext vector for another slab (slabB), we end up with the slabB->obj_exts pointing to a slabobj_ext vector that itself has a non-NULL slabobj_ext equal to CODETAG_EMPTY. When slabB gets freed, free_slab_obj_exts() is called to free slabB->obj_exts vector. free_slab_obj_exts() calls mark_objexts_empty(slabB->obj_exts) which will generate a warning because it expects slabobj_ext vectors to have a NULL obj_ext, not CODETAG_EMPTY. Modify mark_objexts_empty() to skip the warning and setting the obj_ext value if it's already set to CODETAG_EMPTY. To quickly detect this WARN, I modified the code from WARN_ON(slab_exts[offs].ref.ct) to BUG_ON(slab_exts[offs].ref.ct == 1); We then obtained this message: [21630.898561] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [21630.898596] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:2050! [21630.898611] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP [21630.900372] Modules linked in: squashfs isofs vfio_iommu_type1 vhost_vsock vfio vhost_net vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vhost tap vhost_iotlb iommufd vsock binfmt_misc nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs lockd grace netfs tls rds dns_resolver tun brd overlay ntfs3 exfat btrfs blake2b_generic xor xor_neon raid6_pq loop sctp ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables rfkill ip_set sunrpc vfat fat joydev sg sch_fq_codel nfnetlink virtio_gpu sr_mod cdrom drm_client_lib virtio_dma_buf drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper drm ghash_ce backlight virtio_net virtio_blk virtio_scsi net_failover virtio_console failover virtio_mmio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_multipath dm_mod fuse i2c_dev virtio_pci virtio_pci_legacy_dev virtio_pci_modern_dev virtio virtio_ring autofs4 aes_neon_bs aes_ce_blk [last unloaded: hwpoison_inject] [21630.909177] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3787 Comm: kylin-process-m Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.18.0-rc1+ torvalds#74 PREEMPT(voluntary) [21630.910495] Tainted: [W]=WARN [21630.910867] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 [21630.911625] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [21630.912392] pc : __free_slab+0x228/0x250 [21630.912868] lr : __free_slab+0x18c/0x250[21630.913334] sp : ffff8000a02f73e0 [21630.913830] x29: ffff8000a02f73e0 x28: fffffdffc43fc800 x27: ffff0000c0011c40 [21630.914677] x26: ffff0000c000cac0 x25: ffff00010fe5e5f0 x24: ffff000102199b40 [21630.915469] x23: 0000000000000003 x22: 0000000000000003 x21: ffff0000c0011c40 [21630.916259] x20: fffffdffc4086600 x19: fffffdffc43fc800 x18: 0000000000000000 [21630.917048] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [21630.917837] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff70001405ee66 [21630.918640] x11: 1ffff0001405ee65 x10: ffff70001405ee65 x9 : ffff800080a295dc [21630.919442] x8 : ffff8000a02f7330 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000003000 [21630.920232] x5 : 0000000024924925 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000007 [21630.921021] x2 : 0000000000001b40 x1 : 000000000000001f x0 : 0000000000000001 [21630.921810] Call trace: [21630.922130] __free_slab+0x228/0x250 (P) [21630.922669] free_slab+0x38/0x118 [21630.923079] free_to_partial_list+0x1d4/0x340 [21630.923591] __slab_free+0x24c/0x348 [21630.924024] ___cache_free+0xf0/0x110 [21630.924468] qlist_free_all+0x78/0x130 [21630.924922] kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x114/0x148 [21630.925525] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x7c/0xb0 [21630.926006] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x164/0x5c8 [21630.926699] __alloc_object+0x44/0x1f8 [21630.927153] __create_object+0x34/0xc8 [21630.927604] kmemleak_alloc+0xb8/0xd8 [21630.928052] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x368/0x5c8 [21630.928606] getname_flags.part.0+0xa4/0x610 [21630.929112] getname_flags+0x80/0xd8 [21630.929557] vfs_fstatat+0xc8/0xe0 [21630.929975] __do_sys_newfstatat+0xa0/0x100 [21630.930469] __arm64_sys_newfstatat+0x90/0xd8 [21630.931046] invoke_syscall+0xd4/0x258 [21630.931685] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb4/0x240 [21630.932467] do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68 [21630.932972] el0_svc+0x40/0xe0 [21630.933472] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8 [21630.934151] el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0 [21630.934923] Code: aa1803e0 97ffef2b a9446bf 17ffff9c (d4210000) [21630.936461] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [21630.939550] Starting crashdump kernel... [21630.940108] Bye! Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029014317.1533488-1-hao.ge@linux.dev Fixes: 09c4656 ("codetag: debug: introduce OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL to mark failed slab_ext allocations") Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: gehao <gehao@kylinos.cn> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Typically copynotify stateid is freed either when parent's stateid is being close/freed or in nfsd4_laundromat if the stateid hasn't been used in a lease period. However, in case when the server got an OPEN (which created a parent stateid), followed by a COPY_NOTIFY using that stateid, followed by a client reboot. New client instance while doing CREATE_SESSION would force expire previous state of this client. It leads to the open state being freed thru release_openowner-> nfs4_free_ol_stateid() and it finds that it still has copynotify stateid associated with it. We currently print a warning and is triggerred WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8858 at fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:1550 nfs4_free_ol_stateid+0xb0/0x100 [nfsd] This patch, instead, frees the associated copynotify stateid here. If the parent stateid is freed (without freeing the copynotify stateids associated with it), it leads to the list corruption when laundromat ends up freeing the copynotify state later. [ 1626.839430] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP [ 1626.842828] Modules linked in: nfnetlink_queue nfnetlink_log bluetooth cfg80211 rpcrdma rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace nfs_localio ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 overlay uinput snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer qrtr rfkill vfat fat uvcvideo snd_hda_codec_generic videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops snd_hda_intel uvc snd_intel_dspcfg videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core videodev snd_hwdep snd_seq mc snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sg loop auth_rpcgss vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock xfs 8021q garp stp llc mrp nvme ghash_ce e1000e nvme_core sr_mod nvme_keyring nvme_auth cdrom vmwgfx drm_ttm_helper ttm sunrpc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi fuse dm_multipath dm_mod nfnetlink [ 1626.855594] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 199 Comm: kworker/u24:33 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 6.17.0-rc7+ torvalds#22 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 1626.857075] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN [ 1626.857573] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.24006586.BA64.2406042154 06/04/2024 [ 1626.858724] Workqueue: nfsd4 laundromat_main [nfsd] [ 1626.859304] pstate: 6140000 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 1626.860010] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 [ 1626.860601] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 [ 1626.861182] sp : ffff8000881d7a40 [ 1626.861521] x29: ffff8000881d7a40 x28: 0000000000000018 x27: ffff0000c2a98200 [ 1626.862260] x26: 0000000000000600 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff8000881d7b20 [ 1626.862986] x23: ffff0000c2a981e8 x22: 1fffe00012410e7d x21: ffff0000920873e8 [ 1626.863701] x20: ffff0000920873e8 x19: ffff000086f22998 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 1626.864421] x17: 20747562202c3839 x16: 3932326636383030 x15: 3030666666662065 [ 1626.865092] x14: 6220646c756f6873 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff60004fd9e4a3 [ 1626.865713] x11: 1fffe0004fd9e4a2 x10: ffff60004fd9e4a2 x9 : dfff800000000000 [ 1626.866320] x8 : 00009fffb0261b5e x7 : ffff00027ecf2513 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 1626.866938] x5 : ffff00027ecf2510 x4 : ffff60004fd9e4a3 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 1626.867553] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff000096069640 x0 : 000000000000006d [ 1626.868167] Call trace: [ 1626.868382] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 (P) [ 1626.868876] _free_cpntf_state_locked+0xd0/0x268 [nfsd] [ 1626.869368] nfs4_laundromat+0x6f8/0x1058 [nfsd] [ 1626.869813] laundromat_main+0x24/0x60 [nfsd] [ 1626.870231] process_one_work+0x584/0x1050 [ 1626.870595] worker_thread+0x4c4/0xc60 [ 1626.870893] kthread+0x2f8/0x398 [ 1626.871146] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 1626.871422] Code: aa1303e1 aa1403e3 910e8000 97bc55d7 (d4210000) [ 1626.871892] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Reported-by: rtm@csail.mit.edu Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/d8f064c1-a26f-4eed-b4f0-1f7f608f415f@oracle.com/T/#t Fixes: 624322f ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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When freeing indexed arrays, the corresponding free function should
be called for each entry of the indexed array. For example, for
for 'struct tc_act_attrs' 'tc_act_attrs_free(...)' needs to be called
for each entry.
Previously, memory leaks were reported when enabling the ASAN
analyzer.
=================================================================
==874==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67
#1 0x55c98db048af in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813
#2 0x55c98db048af in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:71
Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67
#1 0x55c98db04a93 in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813
#2 0x55c98db04a93 in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:74
Direct leak of 10 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67
#1 0x55c98db0527d in tc_act_attrs_set_kind ../generated/tc-user.h:1622
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 58 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s).
The following diff illustrates the changes introduced compared to the
previous version of the code.
void tc_flower_attrs_free(struct tc_flower_attrs *obj)
{
+ unsigned int i;
+
free(obj->indev);
+ for (i = 0; i < obj->_count.act; i++)
+ tc_act_attrs_free(&obj->act[i]);
free(obj->act);
free(obj->key_eth_dst);
free(obj->key_eth_dst_mask);
Signed-off-by: Zahari Doychev <zahari.doychev@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106151529.453026-3-zahari.doychev@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When crashkernel is configured with a high reservation, shrinking its value below the low crashkernel reservation causes two issues: 1. Invalid crashkernel resource objects 2. Kernel crash if crashkernel shrinking is done twice For example, with crashkernel=200M,high, the kernel reserves 200MB of high memory and some default low memory (say 256MB). The reservation appears as: cat /proc/iomem | grep -i crash af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel 433000000-43f7fffff : Crash kernel If crashkernel is then shrunk to 50MB (echo 52428800 > /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size), /proc/iomem still shows 256MB reserved: af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel Instead, it should show 50MB: af000000-b21fffff : Crash kernel Further shrinking crashkernel to 40MB causes a kernel crash with the following trace (x86): BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI <snip...> Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0 ? search_module_extables+0x19/0x60 ? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? __release_resource+0xd/0xb0 release_resource+0x26/0x40 __crash_shrink_memory+0xe5/0x110 crash_shrink_memory+0x12a/0x190 kexec_crash_size_store+0x41/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0 vfs_write+0x294/0x460 ksys_write+0x6d/0xf0 <snip...> This happens because __crash_shrink_memory()/kernel/crash_core.c incorrectly updates the crashk_res resource object even when crashk_low_res should be updated. Fix this by ensuring the correct crashkernel resource object is updated when shrinking crashkernel memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101193741.289252-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 16c6006 ("kexec: enable kexec_crash_size to support two crash kernel regions") Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Dec 14, 2025
When emulating an nvme device on qemu with both logical_block_size and physical_block_size set to 8 KiB, but without format, a kernel panic was triggered during the early boot stage while attempting to mount a vfat filesystem. [95553.682035] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.684326] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.686501] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize [95553.696448] ISOFS: unsupported/invalid hardware sector size 8192 [95553.697117] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [95553.697567] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1582! [95553.697984] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [95553.698602] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7212 Comm: mount Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ torvalds#38 PREEMPT(voluntary) [95553.699511] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [95553.700534] RIP: 0010:folio_alloc_buffers+0x1bb/0x1c0 [95553.701018] Code: 48 8b 15 e8 93 18 02 65 48 89 35 e0 93 18 02 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 90 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f [95553.702648] RSP: 0018:ffffd1b0c676f990 EFLAGS: 00010246 [95553.703132] RAX: ffff8cfc4176d820 RBX: 0000000000508c48 RCX: 0000000000000001 [95553.703805] RDX: 0000000000002000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [95553.704481] RBP: ffffd1b0c676f9c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [95553.705148] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 [95553.705816] R13: 0000000000002000 R14: fffff8bc8257e800 R15: 0000000000000000 [95553.706483] FS: 000072ee77315840(0000) GS:ffff8cfdd2c8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [95553.707248] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [95553.707782] CR2: 00007d8f2a9e5a20 CR3: 0000000039d0c006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [95553.708439] PKRU: 55555554 [95553.708734] Call Trace: [95553.709015] <TASK> [95553.709266] __getblk_slow+0xd2/0x230 [95553.709641] ? find_get_block_common+0x8b/0x530 [95553.710084] bdev_getblk+0x77/0xa0 [95553.710449] __bread_gfp+0x22/0x140 [95553.710810] fat_fill_super+0x23a/0xfc0 [95553.711216] ? __pfx_setup+0x10/0x10 [95553.711580] ? __pfx_vfat_fill_super+0x10/0x10 [95553.712014] vfat_fill_super+0x15/0x30 [95553.712401] get_tree_bdev_flags+0x141/0x1e0 [95553.712817] get_tree_bdev+0x10/0x20 [95553.713177] vfat_get_tree+0x15/0x20 [95553.713550] vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0x100 [95553.713910] vfs_cmd_create+0x62/0xf0 [95553.714273] __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4e7/0x660 [95553.714669] __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.715062] x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.715453] do_syscall_64+0x80/0x670 [95553.715816] ? __fs_parse+0x65/0x1e0 [95553.716172] ? fat_parse_param+0x103/0x4b0 [95553.716587] ? vfs_parse_fs_param_source+0x21/0xa0 [95553.717034] ? __do_sys_fsconfig+0x3d9/0x660 [95553.717548] ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.717957] ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.718360] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.718734] ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40 [95553.719141] ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0 [95553.719545] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.719922] ? x64_sys_call+0x1405/0x26a0 [95553.720317] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.720702] ? __x64_sys_close+0x3e/0x90 [95553.721080] ? x64_sys_call+0x1b5e/0x26a0 [95553.721478] ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670 [95553.721841] ? irqentry_exit+0x43/0x50 [95553.722211] ? exc_page_fault+0x90/0x1b0 [95553.722681] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [95553.723166] RIP: 0033:0x72ee774f3afe [95553.723562] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 0a 33 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 af 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d da 32 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [95553.725188] RSP: 002b:00007ffe97148978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af [95553.725892] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005dcfe53d0080 RCX: 000072ee774f3afe [95553.726526] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003 [95553.727176] RBP: 00007ffe97148ac0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000072ee775e7ac0 [95553.727818] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [95553.728459] R13: 00005dcfe53d04b0 R14: 000072ee77670b00 R15: 00005dcfe53d1a28 [95553.729086] </TASK> The panic occurs as follows: 1. logical_block_size is 8KiB, causing {struct super_block *sb}->s_blocksize is initialized to 0. vfat_fill_super - fat_fill_super - sb_min_blocksize - sb_set_blocksize //return 0 when size is 8KiB. 2. __bread_gfp is called with size == 0, causing folio_alloc_buffers() to compute an offset equal to folio_size(folio), which triggers a BUG_ON. fat_fill_super - sb_bread - __bread_gfp // size == {struct super_block *sb}->s_blocksize == 0 - bdev_getblk - __getblk_slow - grow_buffers - grow_dev_folio - folio_alloc_buffers // size == 0 - folio_set_bh //offset == folio_size(folio) and panic To fix this issue, add proper return value checks for sb_min_blocksize(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Fixes: a64e5a5 ("bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize()") Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104125009.2111925-2-yangyongpeng.storage@gmail.com Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The validation of the set(nsh(...)) action is completely wrong. It runs through the nsh_key_put_from_nlattr() function that is the same function that validates NSH keys for the flow match and the push_nsh() action. However, the set(nsh(...)) has a very different memory layout. Nested attributes in there are doubled in size in case of the masked set(). That makes proper validation impossible. There is also confusion in the code between the 'masked' flag, that says that the nested attributes are doubled in size containing both the value and the mask, and the 'is_mask' that says that the value we're parsing is the mask. This is causing kernel crash on trying to write into mask part of the match with SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT() during validation, while validate_nsh() doesn't allocate any memory for it: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 1c2383067 P4D 1c2383067 PUD 20b703067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 8 UID: 0 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4+ torvalds#107 PREEMPT(voluntary) RIP: 0010:nsh_key_put_from_nlattr+0x19d/0x610 [openvswitch] Call Trace: <TASK> validate_nsh+0x60/0x90 [openvswitch] validate_set.constprop.0+0x270/0x3c0 [openvswitch] __ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x477/0x860 [openvswitch] ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x8d/0x100 [openvswitch] ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0x1cc/0x310 [openvswitch] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xdb/0x130 genl_family_rcv_msg+0x14b/0x220 genl_rcv_msg+0x47/0xa0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x280/0x3b0 netlink_sendmsg+0x1f7/0x430 ____sys_sendmsg+0x36b/0x3a0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x87/0xd0 __sys_sendmsg+0x6d/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The third issue with this process is that while trying to convert the non-masked set into masked one, validate_set() copies and doubles the size of the OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH as if it didn't have any nested attributes. It should be copying each nested attribute and doubling them in size independently. And the process must be properly reversed during the conversion back from masked to a non-masked variant during the flow dump. In the end, the only two outcomes of trying to use this action are either validation failure or a kernel crash. And if somehow someone manages to install a flow with such an action, it will most definitely not do what it is supposed to, since all the keys and the masks are mixed up. Fixing all the issues is a complex task as it requires re-writing most of the validation code. Given that and the fact that this functionality never worked since introduction, let's just remove it altogether. It's better to re-introduce it later with a proper implementation instead of trying to fix it in stable releases. Fixes: b2d0f5d ("openvswitch: enable NSH support") Reported-by: Junvy Yang <zhuque@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112112246.95064-1-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific `rate_leaf_parent_set` or `rate_node_parent_set` ops and decrementing the parent's refcount, without actually setting the `devlink_rate->parent` pointer to NULL. This leaves a dangling pointer in the `devlink_rate` struct, which cause refcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is inconsistent with the behavior of `devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set`, where the parent pointer is correctly cleared. This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting `devlink_rate->parent` to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's documented behavior for all rate objects. [1] repro steps: echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim] nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim] nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim] device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130 device_del+0x159/0x3c0 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [2] devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000 devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1 devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1 modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core] mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core] notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core] mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core] remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core] pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Fixes: d755598 ("devlink: Allow setting parent node of rate objects") Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763381149-1234377-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The mlx5_irq_alloc() function can inadvertently free the entire rmap and end up in a crash[1] when the other threads tries to access this, when request_irq() fails due to exhausted IRQ vectors. This commit modifies the cleanup to remove only the specific IRQ mapping that was just added. This prevents removal of other valid mappings and ensures precise cleanup of the failed IRQ allocation's associated glue object. Note: This error is observed when both fwctl and rds configs are enabled. [1] mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to request irq. err = -28 infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while trying to test write-combining support mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to request irq. err = -28 infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while trying to test write-combining support mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:03:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to request irq. err = -28 mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to request irq. err = -28 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe277a58fde16f291: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9 ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9 ? mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xa ? die_addr+0x39/0x53 ? exc_general_protection+0x1c4/0x3e9 ? dev_vprintk_emit+0x5f/0x90 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x27 ? free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core] irq_pool_request_vector+0x7d/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_irq_request+0x2e/0xe0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_irq_request_vector+0xad/0xf7 [mlx5_core] comp_irq_request_pci+0x64/0xf0 [mlx5_core] create_comp_eq+0x71/0x385 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_open_xdpsq+0x11c/0x230 [mlx5_core] mlx5_comp_eqn_get+0x72/0x90 [mlx5_core] ? xas_load+0x8/0x91 mlx5_comp_irqn_get+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open_channel+0x7d/0x3c7 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open_channels+0xad/0x250 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open_locked+0x3e/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open+0x23/0x70 [mlx5_core] __dev_open+0xf1/0x1a5 __dev_change_flags+0x1e1/0x249 dev_change_flags+0x21/0x5c do_setlink+0x28b/0xcc4 ? __nla_parse+0x22/0x3d ? inet6_validate_link_af+0x6b/0x108 ? cpumask_next+0x1f/0x35 ? __snmp6_fill_stats64.constprop.0+0x66/0x107 ? __nla_validate_parse+0x48/0x1e6 __rtnl_newlink+0x5ff/0xa57 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x164/0x2ce rtnl_newlink+0x44/0x6e rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2bb/0x362 ? __netlink_sendskb+0x4c/0x6c ? netlink_unicast+0x28f/0x2ce ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x150/0x146 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5f/0x112 netlink_unicast+0x213/0x2ce netlink_sendmsg+0x24f/0x4d9 __sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x6a ____sys_sendmsg+0x28f/0x2c9 ? import_iovec+0x17/0x2b ___sys_sendmsg+0x97/0xe0 __sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xd8 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x0 RIP: 0033:0x7fc328603727 Code: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 0b ed ff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 44 ed ff ff 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffe8eb3f1a0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fc328603727 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 RDI: 000000000000000d RBP: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffe8eb3f3c8 R15: 00007ffe8eb3f3bc </TASK> ---[ end trace f43ce73c3c2b13a2 ]--- RIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d Code: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 85 ff 74 6b 55 48 89 fd 53 66 83 7f 06 00 74 24 31 db 48 8b 55 08 0f b7 c3 48 8b 04 c2 48 85 c0 74 09 <8b> 38 31 f6 e8 c4 0a b8 ff 83 c3 01 66 3b 5d 06 72 de b8 ff ff ff RSP: 0018:ff384881640eaca0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: e277a58fde16f291 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ff2335e2e20b3600 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ff2335e2e20b3400 RBP: ff2335e2e20b3400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000ffffffe4 R12: ff384881640ead88 R13: ff2335c3760751e0 R14: ff2335e2e1672200 R15: ff2335c3760751f8 FS: 00007fc32ac22480(0000) GS:ff2335e2d6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f651ab54000 CR3: 00000029f1206003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x1dc00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) kvm-guest: disable async PF for cpu 0 Fixes: 3354822 ("net/mlx5: Use dynamic msix vectors allocation") Signed-off-by: Mohith Kumar Thummaluru<mohith.k.kumar.thummaluru@oracle.com> Tested-by: Mohith Kumar Thummaluru<mohith.k.kumar.thummaluru@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Pradyumn Rahar <pradyumn.rahar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763381768-1234998-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The kernel test has reported: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffba000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page *pde = 03171067 *pte = 00000000 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G T 6.18.0-rc2-00031-gec7f31b2a2d3 #1 NONE a1d066dfe789f54bc7645c7989957d2bdee593ca Tainted: [T]=RANDSTRUCT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 EIP: memset (arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h:168 arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c:17) Code: a5 8b 4d f4 83 e1 03 74 02 f3 a4 83 c4 04 5e 5f 5d 2e e9 73 41 01 00 90 90 90 3e 8d 74 26 00 55 89 e5 57 56 89 c6 89 d0 89 f7 <f3> aa 89 f0 5e 5f 5d 2e e9 53 41 01 00 cc cc cc 55 89 e5 53 57 56 EAX: 0000006b EBX: 00000015 ECX: 001fefff EDX: 0000006b ESI: fffb9000 EDI: fffba000 EBP: c611fbf0 ESP: c611fbe8 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010287 CR0: 80050033 CR2: fffba000 CR3: 0316e000 CR4: 00040690 Call Trace: poison_element (mm/mempool.c:83 mm/mempool.c:102) mempool_init_node (mm/mempool.c:142 mm/mempool.c:226) mempool_init_noprof (mm/mempool.c:250 (discriminator 1)) ? mempool_alloc_pages (mm/mempool.c:640) bio_integrity_initfn (block/bio-integrity.c:483 (discriminator 8)) ? mempool_alloc_pages (mm/mempool.c:640) do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1283) Christoph found out this is due to the poisoning code not dealing properly with CONFIG_HIGHMEM because only the first page is mapped but then the whole potentially high-order page is accessed. We could give up on HIGHMEM here, but it's straightforward to fix this with a loop that's mapping, poisoning or checking and unmapping individual pages. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511111411.9ebfa1ba-lkp@intel.com Analyzed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: bdfedb7 ("mm, mempool: poison elements backed by slab allocator") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-mempool-poison-v1-1-233b3ef984c3@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
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nvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before returning, and an error can cause ->ioerr_work to be queued after cancel_work_sync() had been called. Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to be after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure ->ioerr_work is not running when the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed. Otherwise the following can occur: [ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8->next is NULL [ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52! [ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025 [ 1135.950969] Workqueue: 0x0 (nvme-wq) [ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b [ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 [ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08 [ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100 [ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0 [ 1136.020677] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1136.028765] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0 [ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554 [ 1136.058623] Call Trace: [ 1136.061074] <TASK> [ 1136.063179] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 1136.067540] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 1136.071898] ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0 [ 1136.075998] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.081744] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12 [ 1136.085584] ? die+0x2e/0x50 [ 1136.088469] ? do_trap+0xca/0x110 [ 1136.091789] ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80 [ 1136.095543] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.101289] ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70 [ 1136.105127] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.110874] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 1136.115059] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.120806] move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0 [ 1136.124733] worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0 [ 1136.128485] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.132758] kthread+0xfa/0x240 [ 1136.135904] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.139657] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 [ 1136.143236] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.146988] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 1136.150915] </TASK> Fixes: 19fce04 ("nvme-fc: avoid calling _nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios from interrupt context") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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If the allocation of tl_hba->sh fails in tcm_loop_driver_probe() and we attempt to dereference it in tcm_loop_tpg_address_show() we will get a segfault, see below for an example. So, check tl_hba->sh before dereferencing it. Unable to allocate struct scsi_host BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000194 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 8356 Comm: tokio-runtime-w Not tainted 6.6.104.2-4.azl3 #1 Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/28/2024 RIP: 0010:tcm_loop_tpg_address_show+0x2e/0x50 [tcm_loop] ... Call Trace: <TASK> configfs_read_iter+0x12d/0x1d0 [configfs] vfs_read+0x1b5/0x300 ksys_read+0x6f/0xf0 ... Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2628b35 ("tcm_loop: Show address of tpg in configfs") Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1762370746-6304-1-git-send-email-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This reverts commit d02c2e4. Mauro reports that this breaks APEI notifications on his QEMU setup because the "reserved for firmware" region still needs to be writable by Linux in order to signal _back_ to the firmware after processing the reported error: | {1}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 1 | ... | [Firmware Warn]: GHES: Unhandled processor error type 0x02: cache error | Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffff800080035018 | Mem abort info: | ESR = 0x000000009600004f | EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits | SET = 0, FnV = 0 | EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 | FSC = 0x0f: level 3 permission fault | Data abort info: | ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000004f, ISS2 = 0x00000000 | CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 | GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 | swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000505d7000 | pgd=10000000510bc003, p4d=1000000100229403, pud=100000010022a403, pmd=100000010022b403, pte=0060000139b90483 | Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP For now, revert the offending commit. We can presumably switch back to PAGE_KERNEL when bringing this back in the future. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121224611.07efa95a@foz.lan Reported-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Since commit 30f241f ("xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor production"), the descriptor number is stored in skb control block and xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked() relies on it to put the umem addrs onto pool's completion queue. skb control block shouldn't be used for this purpose as after transmit xsk doesn't have control over it and other subsystems could use it. This leads to the following kernel panic due to a NULL pointer dereference. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 1 PID: 927 Comm: p4xsk.bin Not tainted 6.16.12+deb14-cloud-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Debian 6.16.12-1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:xsk_destruct_skb+0xd0/0x180 [...] Call Trace: <IRQ> ? napi_complete_done+0x7a/0x1a0 ip_rcv_core+0x1bb/0x340 ip_rcv+0x30/0x1f0 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0 process_backlog+0x87/0x130 __napi_poll+0x28/0x180 net_rx_action+0x339/0x420 handle_softirqs+0xdc/0x320 ? handle_edge_irq+0x90/0x1e0 do_softirq.part.0+0x3b/0x60 </IRQ> <TASK> __local_bh_enable_ip+0x60/0x70 __dev_direct_xmit+0x14e/0x1f0 __xsk_generic_xmit+0x482/0xb70 ? __remove_hrtimer+0x41/0xa0 ? __xsk_generic_xmit+0x51/0xb70 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x40 xsk_sendmsg+0xda/0x1c0 __sys_sendto+0x1ee/0x200 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x84/0x2f0 ? __pfx_pollwake+0x10/0x10 ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xad/0x4c0 ? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x3c/0x90 ? switch_fpu_return+0x5b/0xe0 ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0 ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0 ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> [...] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Kernel Offset: 0x1c000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) Instead use the skb destructor_arg pointer along with pointer tagging. As pointers are always aligned to 8B, use the bottom bit to indicate whether this a single address or an allocated struct containing several addresses. Fixes: 30f241f ("xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor production") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0435b904-f44f-48f8-afb0-68868474bf1c@nop.hu/ Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124171409.3845-1-fmancera@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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…ptcp_do_fastclose(). syzbot reported divide-by-zero in __tcp_select_window() by MPTCP socket. [0] We had a similar issue for the bare TCP and fixed in commit 499350a ("tcp: initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead of 0"). Let's apply the same fix to mptcp_do_fastclose(). [0]: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6068 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 RIP: 0010:__tcp_select_window+0x824/0x1320 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3336 Code: ff ff ff 44 89 f1 d3 e0 89 c1 f7 d1 41 01 cc 41 21 c4 e9 a9 00 00 00 e8 ca 49 01 f8 e9 9c 00 00 00 e8 c0 49 01 f8 44 89 e0 99 <f7> 7c 24 1c 41 29 d4 48 bb 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df e9 80 00 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003017640 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88807b469e40 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc90003017730 R08: ffff888033268143 R09: 1ffff1100664d028 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100664d029 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 000055557faa0500(0000) GS:ffff888126135000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f64a1912ff8 CR3: 0000000072122000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> tcp_select_window net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:281 [inline] __tcp_transmit_skb+0xbc7/0x3aa0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1568 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1649 [inline] tcp_send_active_reset+0x2d1/0x5b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3836 mptcp_do_fastclose+0x27e/0x380 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2793 mptcp_disconnect+0x238/0x710 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3253 mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x2f8/0x580 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1776 mptcp_sendmsg+0x1774/0x1980 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1855 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x270 net/socket.c:742 __sys_sendto+0x3bd/0x520 net/socket.c:2244 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2251 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2247 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2247 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f66e998f749 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffff9acedb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f66e9be5fa0 RCX: 00007f66e998f749 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffff9acee10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R14: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R15: 0000000000000006 </TASK> Fixes: ae15506 ("mptcp: fix duplicate reset on fastclose") Reported-by: syzbot+3a92d359bc2ec6255a33@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69260882.a70a0220.d98e3.00b4.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125195331.309558-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The crash in process_v2_sparse_read() for fscrypt-encrypted directories has been reported. Issue takes place for Ceph msgr2 protocol in secure mode. It can be reproduced by the steps: sudo mount -t ceph :/ /mnt/cephfs/ -o name=admin,fs=cephfs,ms_mode=secure (1) mkdir /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3 (2) cp area_decrypted.tar /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3 (3) fscrypt encrypt --source=raw_key --key=./my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3 (4) fscrypt lock /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3 (5) fscrypt unlock --key=my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3 (6) cat /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3/area_decrypted.tar (7) Issue has been triggered [ 408.072247] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 408.072251] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 392 at net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:865 ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0 [ 408.072267] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass polyval_clmulni ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl input_leds psmouse serio_raw i2c_piix4 vga16fb bochs vgastate i2c_smbus floppy mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore [ 408.072304] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 392 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7+ [ 408.072307] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014 [ 408.072310] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn [ 408.072314] RIP: 0010:ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0 [ 408.072317] Code: c7 c1 20 f0 d4 ae 50 31 d2 48 c7 c6 60 27 d5 ae 48 c7 c7 f8 8e 6f b0 68 60 38 d5 ae e8 00 47 61 fe 48 83 c4 18 e9 ac fc ff ff <0f> 0b e9 06 fe ff ff 4c 8b 9d 98 fd ff ff 0f 84 64 e7 ff ff 89 85 [ 408.072319] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7a30 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 408.072322] RAX: ffffed1024874c6f RBX: ffffea00042c2b40 RCX: 0000000000000f38 [ 408.072324] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 408.072325] RBP: ffff88811c3e7ca8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8 [ 408.072326] R10: 00000000000000c8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000c8 [ 408.072327] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: 0000000000003000 [ 408.072329] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 408.072331] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 408.072332] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 408.072336] PKRU: 55555554 [ 408.072337] Call Trace: [ 408.072338] <TASK> [ 408.072340] ? sched_clock_noinstr+0x9/0x10 [ 408.072344] ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072347] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x40 [ 408.072349] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15d/0x830 [ 408.072353] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 408.072357] ? mutex_lock+0x84/0xe0 [ 408.072359] ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072361] ceph_con_workfn+0x27e/0x10e0 [ 408.072364] ? metric_delayed_work+0x311/0x2c50 [ 408.072367] process_one_work+0x611/0xe20 [ 408.072371] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 408.072373] worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580 [ 408.072375] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072378] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072381] kthread+0x381/0x7a0 [ 408.072383] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072385] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072387] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 408.072389] ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220 [ 408.072392] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50 [ 408.072394] ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0 [ 408.072395] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072397] ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380 [ 408.072400] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 408.072402] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 408.072406] </TASK> [ 408.072407] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 408.072418] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 408.072984] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000- 0x0000000000000007] [ 408.073350] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 392 Comm: kworker/1:3 Tainted: G W 6.17.0-rc7+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 408.073886] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 408.074042] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014 [ 408.074468] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn [ 408.074694] RIP: 0010:ceph_msg_data_advance+0x79/0x1a80 [ 408.074976] Code: fc ff df 49 8d 77 08 48 c1 ee 03 80 3c 16 00 0f 85 07 11 00 00 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 5f 08 48 89 de 48 c1 ee 03 <0f> b6 14 16 84 d2 74 09 80 fa 03 0f 8e 0f 0e 00 00 8b 13 83 fa 03 [ 408.075884] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7990 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 408.076305] RAX: ffff8881243a6388 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 408.076909] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881243a6378 [ 408.077466] RBP: ffff88811c3e7a20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8 [ 408.078034] R10: ffff8881243a6388 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1024874c71 [ 408.078575] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: ffff8881243a6378 [ 408.079159] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 408.079736] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 408.080039] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 408.080376] PKRU: 55555554 [ 408.080513] Call Trace: [ 408.080630] <TASK> [ 408.080729] ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x49b9/0x72f0 [ 408.081115] ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10 [ 408.081348] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x40 [ 408.081538] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15d/0x830 [ 408.081768] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 408.081986] ? mutex_lock+0x84/0xe0 [ 408.082160] ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 408.082343] ceph_con_workfn+0x27e/0x10e0 [ 408.082529] ? metric_delayed_work+0x311/0x2c50 [ 408.082737] process_one_work+0x611/0xe20 [ 408.082948] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 408.083156] worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580 [ 408.083331] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 408.083557] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 408.083751] kthread+0x381/0x7a0 [ 408.083922] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [ 408.084139] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 408.084310] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 408.084510] ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220 [ 408.084708] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50 [ 408.084917] ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0 [ 408.085138] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 408.085335] ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380 [ 408.085525] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 408.085720] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 408.085922] </TASK> [ 408.086036] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass polyval_clmulni ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl input_leds psmouse serio_raw i2c_piix4 vga16fb bochs vgastate i2c_smbus floppy mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore [ 408.087778] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 408.088007] RIP: 0010:ceph_msg_data_advance+0x79/0x1a80 [ 408.088260] Code: fc ff df 49 8d 77 08 48 c1 ee 03 80 3c 16 00 0f 85 07 11 00 00 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 5f 08 48 89 de 48 c1 ee 03 <0f> b6 14 16 84 d2 74 09 80 fa 03 0f 8e 0f 0e 00 00 8b 13 83 fa 03 [ 408.089118] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7990 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 408.089357] RAX: ffff8881243a6388 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 408.089678] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881243a6378 [ 408.090020] RBP: ffff88811c3e7a20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8 [ 408.090360] R10: ffff8881243a6388 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1024874c71 [ 408.090687] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: ffff8881243a6378 [ 408.091035] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 408.091452] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 408.092015] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 408.092530] PKRU: 55555554 [ 417.112915] ================================================================== [ 417.113491] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610 [ 417.114014] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888124870034 by task kworker/2:0/4951 [ 417.114587] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 4951 Comm: kworker/2:0 Tainted: G D W 6.17.0-rc7+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 417.114592] Tainted: [D]=DIE, [W]=WARN [ 417.114593] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014 [ 417.114596] Workqueue: events handle_timeout [ 417.114601] Call Trace: [ 417.114602] <TASK> [ 417.114604] dump_stack_lvl+0x5c/0x90 [ 417.114610] print_report+0x171/0x4dc [ 417.114613] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 417.114617] ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x80/0x220 [ 417.114621] kasan_report+0xbd/0x100 [ 417.114625] ? __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610 [ 417.114628] ? __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610 [ 417.114630] __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x30 [ 417.114633] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610 [ 417.114635] ? queue_con_delay+0x8d/0x200 [ 417.114638] ? __pfx___mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 [ 417.114641] ? __send_subscribe+0x529/0xb20 [ 417.114644] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20 [ 417.114646] mutex_lock+0xd4/0xe0 [ 417.114649] ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 417.114652] ? ceph_monc_renew_subs+0x2a/0x40 [ 417.114654] ceph_con_keepalive+0x22/0x110 [ 417.114656] handle_timeout+0x6b3/0x11d0 [ 417.114659] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50 [ 417.114662] ? __pfx_handle_timeout+0x10/0x10 [ 417.114664] ? queue_delayed_work_on+0x8e/0xa0 [ 417.114669] process_one_work+0x611/0xe20 [ 417.114672] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 417.114676] worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580 [ 417.114678] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 417.114682] ? __pfx_sched_setscheduler_nocheck+0x10/0x10 [ 417.114687] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 417.114689] kthread+0x381/0x7a0 [ 417.114692] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [ 417.114694] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 417.114697] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 417.114699] ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220 [ 417.114703] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50 [ 417.114705] ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0 [ 417.114707] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 417.114710] ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380 [ 417.114713] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 417.114715] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 417.114720] </TASK> [ 417.125171] Allocated by task 2: [ 417.125333] kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60 [ 417.125522] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40 [ 417.125742] kasan_save_alloc_info+0x39/0x60 [ 417.125945] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x8b/0xb0 [ 417.126133] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x13b/0x460 [ 417.126381] copy_process+0x320/0x6250 [ 417.126595] kernel_clone+0xb7/0x840 [ 417.126792] kernel_thread+0xd6/0x120 [ 417.126995] kthreadd+0x85c/0xbe0 [ 417.127176] ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380 [ 417.127378] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 417.127692] Freed by task 0: [ 417.127851] kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60 [ 417.128057] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40 [ 417.128267] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 417.128491] __kasan_slab_free+0x6c/0xa0 [ 417.128708] kmem_cache_free+0x182/0x550 [ 417.128906] free_task+0xeb/0x140 [ 417.129070] __put_task_struct+0x1d2/0x4f0 [ 417.129259] __put_task_struct_rcu_cb+0x15/0x20 [ 417.129480] rcu_do_batch+0x3d3/0xe70 [ 417.129681] rcu_core+0x549/0xb30 [ 417.129839] rcu_core_si+0xe/0x20 [ 417.130005] handle_softirqs+0x160/0x570 [ 417.130190] __irq_exit_rcu+0x189/0x1e0 [ 417.130369] irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20 [ 417.130531] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9f/0xd0 [ 417.130768] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20 [ 417.131082] Last potentially related work creation: [ 417.131305] kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60 [ 417.131484] kasan_record_aux_stack+0xae/0xd0 [ 417.131695] __call_rcu_common+0xcd/0x14b0 [ 417.131909] call_rcu+0x31/0x50 [ 417.132071] delayed_put_task_struct+0x128/0x190 [ 417.132295] rcu_do_batch+0x3d3/0xe70 [ 417.132478] rcu_core+0x549/0xb30 [ 417.132658] rcu_core_si+0xe/0x20 [ 417.132808] handle_softirqs+0x160/0x570 [ 417.132993] __irq_exit_rcu+0x189/0x1e0 [ 417.133181] irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20 [ 417.133353] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9f/0xd0 [ 417.133584] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20 [ 417.133921] Second to last potentially related work creation: [ 417.134183] kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60 [ 417.134362] kasan_record_aux_stack+0xae/0xd0 [ 417.134566] __call_rcu_common+0xcd/0x14b0 [ 417.134782] call_rcu+0x31/0x50 [ 417.134929] put_task_struct_rcu_user+0x58/0xb0 [ 417.135143] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x5d3/0x830 [ 417.135366] __schedule+0xd30/0x5100 [ 417.135534] schedule_idle+0x5a/0x90 [ 417.135712] do_idle+0x25f/0x410 [ 417.135871] cpu_startup_entry+0x53/0x70 [ 417.136053] start_secondary+0x216/0x2c0 [ 417.136233] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 [ 417.136894] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888124870000 which belongs to the cache task_struct of size 10504 [ 417.138122] The buggy address is located 52 bytes inside of freed 10504-byte region [ffff888124870000, ffff888124872908) [ 417.139465] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 417.140016] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x124870 [ 417.140789] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 [ 417.141519] memcg:ffff88811aa20e01 [ 417.141874] anon flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 417.142600] page_type: f5(slab) [ 417.142922] raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff88810094f040 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 [ 417.143554] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000030003 00000000f5000000 ffff88811aa20e01 [ 417.143954] head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff88810094f040 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 [ 417.144329] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000030003 00000000f5000000 ffff88811aa20e01 [ 417.144710] head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea0004921c01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff [ 417.145106] head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008 [ 417.145485] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 417.145859] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 417.146094] ffff88812486ff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 417.146439] ffff88812486ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 417.146791] >ffff888124870000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 417.147145] ^ [ 417.147387] ffff888124870080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 417.147751] ffff888124870100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 417.148123] ================================================================== First of all, we have warning in get_bvec_at() because cursor->total_resid contains zero value. And, finally, we have crash in ceph_msg_data_advance() because cursor->data is NULL. It means that get_bvec_at() receives not initialized ceph_msg_data_cursor structure because data is NULL and total_resid contains zero. Moreover, we don't have likewise issue for the case of Ceph msgr1 protocol because ceph_msg_data_cursor_init() has been called before reading sparse data. This patch adds calling of ceph_msg_data_cursor_init() in the beginning of process_v2_sparse_read() with the goal to guarantee that logic of reading sparse data works correctly for the case of Ceph msgr2 protocol. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/73152 Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
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[WHAT] IGT kms_cursor_legacy's long-nonblocking-modeset-vs-cursor-atomic fails with NULL pointer dereference. This can be reproduced with both an eDP panel and a DP monitors connected. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 2960 Comm: kms_cursor_lega Not tainted 6.16.0-99-custom torvalds#8 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: AMD ........ RIP: 0010:dc_stream_get_scanoutpos+0x34/0x130 [amdgpu] Code: 57 4d 89 c7 41 56 49 89 ce 41 55 49 89 d5 41 54 49 89 fc 53 48 83 ec 18 48 8b 87 a0 64 00 00 48 89 75 d0 48 c7 c6 e0 41 30 c2 <48> 8b 38 48 8b 9f 68 06 00 00 e8 8d d7 fd ff 31 c0 48 81 c3 e0 02 RSP: 0018:ffffd0f3c2bd7608 EFLAGS: 00010292 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffd0f3c2bd7668 RDX: ffffd0f3c2bd7664 RSI: ffffffffc23041e0 RDI: ffff8b32494b8000 RBP: ffffd0f3c2bd7648 R08: ffffd0f3c2bd766c R09: ffffd0f3c2bd7760 R10: ffffd0f3c2bd7820 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8b32494b8000 R13: ffffd0f3c2bd7664 R14: ffffd0f3c2bd7668 R15: ffffd0f3c2bd766c FS: 000071f631b68700(0000) GS:ffff8b399f114000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001b8105000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> dm_crtc_get_scanoutpos+0xd7/0x180 [amdgpu] amdgpu_display_get_crtc_scanoutpos+0x86/0x1c0 [amdgpu] ? __pfx_amdgpu_crtc_get_scanout_position+0x10/0x10[amdgpu] amdgpu_crtc_get_scanout_position+0x27/0x50 [amdgpu] drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_internal+0xf7/0x400 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp+0x1c/0x30 drm_crtc_get_last_vbltimestamp+0x55/0x90 drm_crtc_next_vblank_start+0x45/0xa0 drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_fences+0x81/0x1f0 ... Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 621e55f) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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A synchronous external abort occurs on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC if unbind is
executed after the configuration sequence described above:
modprobe usb_f_ecm
modprobe libcomposite
modprobe configfs
cd /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget
mkdir -p g1
cd g1
echo "0x1d6b" > idVendor
echo "0x0104" > idProduct
mkdir -p strings/0x409
echo "0123456789" > strings/0x409/serialnumber
echo "Renesas." > strings/0x409/manufacturer
echo "Ethernet Gadget" > strings/0x409/product
mkdir -p functions/ecm.usb0
mkdir -p configs/c.1
mkdir -p configs/c.1/strings/0x409
echo "ECM" > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration
if [ ! -L configs/c.1/ecm.usb0 ]; then
ln -s functions/ecm.usb0 configs/c.1
fi
echo 11e20000.usb > UDC
echo 11e20000.usb > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/renesas_usbhs/unbind
The displayed trace is as follows:
Internal error: synchronous external abort: 0000000096000010 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 188 Comm: sh Tainted: G M 6.17.0-rc7-next-20250922-00010-g41050493b2bd torvalds#55 PREEMPT
Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
Hardware name: Renesas SMARC EVK version 2 based on r9a08g045s33 (DT)
pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : usbhs_sys_function_pullup+0x10/0x40 [renesas_usbhs]
lr : usbhsg_update_pullup+0x3c/0x68 [renesas_usbhs]
sp : ffff8000838b3920
x29: ffff8000838b3920 x28: ffff00000d585780 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff00000c3e3810
x23: ffff00000d5e5c80 x22: ffff00000d5e5d40 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff00000d5e5c80 x18: 0000000000000020
x17: 2e30303230316531 x16: 312d7968703a7968 x15: 3d454d414e5f4344
x14: 000000000000002c x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffff00000f358f38 x10: ffff00000f358db0 x9 : ffff00000b41f418
x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d
x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 000000004b5ccb9d x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800083790000 x0 : ffff00000d5e5c80
Call trace:
usbhs_sys_function_pullup+0x10/0x40 [renesas_usbhs] (P)
usbhsg_pullup+0x4c/0x7c [renesas_usbhs]
usb_gadget_disconnect_locked+0x48/0xd4
gadget_unbind_driver+0x44/0x114
device_remove+0x4c/0x80
device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x224
device_release_driver+0x18/0x24
bus_remove_device+0xcc/0x10c
device_del+0x14c/0x404
usb_del_gadget+0x88/0xc0
usb_del_gadget_udc+0x18/0x30
usbhs_mod_gadget_remove+0x24/0x44 [renesas_usbhs]
usbhs_mod_remove+0x20/0x30 [renesas_usbhs]
usbhs_remove+0x98/0xdc [renesas_usbhs]
platform_remove+0x20/0x30
device_remove+0x4c/0x80
device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x224
device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24
unbind_store+0xb4/0xb8
drv_attr_store+0x24/0x38
sysfs_kf_write+0x7c/0x94
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1b8
vfs_write+0x2ac/0x350
ksys_write+0x68/0xfc
__arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xf0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
Code: 7100003f 1a9f07e1 531c6c22 f9400001 (79400021)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
note: sh[188] exited with irqs disabled
note: sh[188] exited with preempt_count 1
The issue occurs because usbhs_sys_function_pullup(), which accesses the IP
registers, is executed after the USBHS clocks have been disabled. The
problem is reproducible on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC starting with the
addition of module stop in the clock enable/disable APIs. With module stop
functionality enabled, a bus error is expected if a master accesses a
module whose clock has been stopped and module stop activated.
Disable the IP clocks at the end of remove.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: f1407d5 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: Add Renesas USBHS common code")
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027140741.557198-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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