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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,4 +35,21 @@ public interface Attachments {
* @throws IllegalArgumentException thrown if parameters fail the validation
*/
CompletableFuture<InputStream> getAttachment(String attachmentId, String viewId);

/**
* Get the URI of an attachment view.
* @param attachmentId id of the attachment.
* @param viewId default is "original".
* @return URI of the attachment.
*/
String getAttachmentUri(String attachmentId, String viewId);

/**
* Get the URI of an attachment view.
* @param attachmentId id of the attachment.
* @return URI of the attachment.
*/
default String getAttachmentUri(String attachmentId) {
return getAttachmentUri(attachmentId, "original");
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
package com.microsoft.bot.connector.rest;

import com.microsoft.bot.connector.Async;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import com.microsoft.bot.connector.Attachments;
import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -165,4 +167,30 @@ private ServiceResponse<InputStream> getAttachmentDelegate(
.registerError(ErrorResponseException.class)
.build(response);
}

/**
* Get the URI of an attachment view.
* @param attachmentId id of the attachment.
* @param viewId default is "original".
* @return URI of the attachment.
*/
@Override
public String getAttachmentUri(String attachmentId, String viewId) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(attachmentId)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must provide an attachmentId");
}

if (StringUtils.isEmpty(viewId)) {
viewId = "original";
}

String baseUrl = client.baseUrl();
String uri = baseUrl
+ (baseUrl.endsWith("/") ? "" : "/")
+ "v3/attachments/{attachmentId}/views/{viewId}";
uri = uri.replace("{attachmentId}", URLEncoder.encode(attachmentId));
uri = uri.replace("{viewId}", URLEncoder.encode(viewId));

return uri;
}
}
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions samples/15.handling-attachments/LICENSE
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
MIT License

Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE
97 changes: 97 additions & 0 deletions samples/15.handling-attachments/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
# Handling Attachments

Bot Framework v4 handling attachments bot sample

This bot has been created using [Bot Framework](https://dev.botframework.com), it shows how to send outgoing attachments and how to save attachments to disk.

> **NOTE: A specific example for Microsoft Teams, demonstrating how to
upload files to Teams from a bot and how to receive a file sent to a bot as an attachment, can be found [here](../56.teams-file-upload)**

## Prerequisites

- Java 1.8+
- Install [Maven](https://maven.apache.org/)
- An account on [Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com) if you want to deploy to Azure.

## To try this sample locally
- From the root of this project folder:
- Build the sample using `mvn package`
- Run it by using `java -jar .\target\bot-attachments-sample.jar`

- Test the bot using Bot Framework Emulator

[Bot Framework Emulator](https://github.com/microsoft/botframework-emulator) is a desktop application that allows bot developers to test and debug their bots on localhost or running remotely through a tunnel.

- Install the Bot Framework Emulator version 4.3.0 or greater from [here](https://github.com/Microsoft/BotFramework-Emulator/releases)

- Connect to the bot using Bot Framework Emulator

- Launch Bot Framework Emulator
- File -> Open Bot
- Enter a Bot URL of `http://localhost:3978/api/messages`

## Interacting with the bot

A message exchange between user and bot may contain cards and media attachments, such as images, video, audio, and files.
The types of attachments that may be sent and received varies by channel. Additionally, a bot may also receive file attachments.

## Deploy the bot to Azure

As described on [Deploy your bot](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bot-service/bot-builder-deploy-az-cli), you will perform the first 4 steps to setup the Azure app, then deploy the code using the azure-webapp Maven plugin.

### 1. Login to Azure
From a command (or PowerShell) prompt in the root of the bot folder, execute:
`az login`

### 2. Set the subscription
`az account set --subscription "<azure-subscription>"`

If you aren't sure which subscription to use for deploying the bot, you can view the list of subscriptions for your account by using `az account list` command.

### 3. Create an App registration
`az ad app create --display-name "<botname>" --password "<appsecret>" --available-to-other-tenants`

Replace `<botname>` and `<appsecret>` with your own values.

`<botname>` is the unique name of your bot.
`<appsecret>` is a minimum 16 character password for your bot.

Record the `appid` from the returned JSON

### 4. Create the Azure resources
Replace the values for `<appid>`, `<appsecret>`, `<botname>`, and `<groupname>` in the following commands:

#### To a new Resource Group
`az deployment sub create --name "echoBotDeploy" --location "westus" --template-file ".\deploymentTemplates\template-with-new-rg.json" --parameters appId="<appid>" appSecret="<appsecret>" botId="<botname>" botSku=S1 newAppServicePlanName="echoBotPlan" newWebAppName="echoBot" groupLocation="westus" newAppServicePlanLocation="westus"`

#### To an existing Resource Group
`az deployment group create --resource-group "<groupname>" --template-file ".\deploymentTemplates\template-with-preexisting-rg.json" --parameters appId="<appid>" appSecret="<appsecret>" botId="<botname>" newWebAppName="echoBot" newAppServicePlanName="echoBotPlan" appServicePlanLocation="westus" --name "echoBot"`

### 5. Update app id and password
In src/main/resources/application.properties update
- `MicrosoftAppPassword` with the botsecret value
- `MicrosoftAppId` with the appid from the first step

### 6. Deploy the code
- Execute `mvn clean package`
- Execute `mvn azure-webapp:deploy -Dgroupname="<groupname>" -Dbotname="<botname>"`

If the deployment is successful, you will be able to test it via "Test in Web Chat" from the Azure Portal using the "Bot Channel Registration" for the bot.

After the bot is deployed, you only need to execute #6 if you make changes to the bot.


## Further reading

- [Maven Plugin for Azure App Service](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/java/api/overview/azure/maven/azure-webapp-maven-plugin/readme?view=azure-java-stable)
- [Spring Boot](https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot)
- [Azure for Java cloud developers](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/java/?view=azure-java-stable)
- [Bot Framework Documentation](https://docs.botframework.com)
- [Bot Basics](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/bot-service/bot-builder-basics?view=azure-bot-service-4.0)
- [Attachments](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bot-service/nodejs/bot-builder-nodejs-send-receive-attachments?view=azure-bot-service-4.0)
- [Activity processing](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bot-service/bot-builder-concept-activity-processing?view=azure-bot-service-4.0)
- [Azure Bot Service Introduction](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/bot-service/bot-service-overview-introduction?view=azure-bot-service-4.0)
- [Azure Bot Service Documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/bot-service/?view=azure-bot-service-4.0)
- [Azure CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/cli/azure/?view=azure-cli-latest)
- [Azure Portal](https://portal.azure.com)
- [Channels and Bot Connector Service](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bot-service/bot-concepts?view=azure-bot-service-4.0)
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