CMake exports for static onnxruntime

[jordanozang]

Description

See the example repository for a minimal example of using the static CMake Config.

• Add libraries built during the static onnxruntime build (onnxruntime_common, onnxruntime_mlas, etc.) to the onnxruntime export set. Additionally, add an onnxruntime::onnxruntime interface target that behaves much the same as that target in the shared build case.
  find_package(onnxruntime REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(example PRIVATE onnxruntime::onnxruntime)
  should now work.
• Minor modifications to ensure that dependency targets like Boost::mp11 are treated as imported targets and not part of the build interface.
• Static webgpu builds will currently not generate this CMake export

Motivation and Context

• Resolves Issue [Build] C++ API cannot be reliably linked with an program using CMake #21351
• Builds on Pull Request Create CMake option onnxruntime_USE_VCPKG #21348

[jordanozang]

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[jordanozang]

I think @snnn probably has the most context on this. Hopefully tagging is ok. I don't think I have permission to add reviewers as suggested in the contributing guidelines.

[zwillikon]

@skottmckay Hey, may you please merge this?

[snnn]

/azp run Big Models, Linux Android Emulator QNN CI Pipeline, Linux CPU CI Pipeline, Linux CPU Minimal Build E2E CI Pipeline, Linux GPU CI Pipeline, Linux GPU TensorRT CI Pipeline

[snnn]

/azp run Linux OpenVINO CI Pipeline, Linux QNN CI Pipeline, MacOS CI Pipeline, ONNX Runtime Web CI Pipeline, Windows ARM64 QNN CI Pipeline,

[snnn]

/azp run Windows CPU CI Pipeline, Windows GPU CUDA CI Pipeline, Windows GPU DML CI Pipeline, Windows GPU Doc Gen CI Pipeline, Windows GPU TensorRT CI Pipeline, Windows x64 QNN CI Pipeline, onnxruntime-binary-size-checks-ci-pipeline, orttraining-linux-ci-pipeline, orttraining-linux-gpu-ci-pipeline,

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 6 pipeline(s).

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 5 pipeline(s).

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 9 pipeline(s).

[snnn]

/azp run Big Models, Linux Android Emulator QNN CI Pipeline, Linux CPU CI Pipeline, Linux CPU Minimal Build E2E CI Pipeline, Linux GPU CI Pipeline, Linux GPU TensorRT CI Pipeline

[snnn]

/azp run Linux OpenVINO CI Pipeline, Linux QNN CI Pipeline, MacOS CI Pipeline, ONNX Runtime Web CI Pipeline, Windows ARM64 QNN CI Pipeline

[snnn]

/azp run Windows CPU CI Pipeline, Windows GPU CUDA CI Pipeline, Windows GPU DML CI Pipeline, Windows GPU Doc Gen CI Pipeline, Windows GPU TensorRT CI Pipeline, Windows x64 QNN CI Pipeline, onnxruntime-binary-size-checks-ci-pipeline, orttraining-linux-ci-pipeline, orttraining-linux-gpu-ci-pipeline

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 6 pipeline(s).

[jordanozang]

Hi @snnn, I have brought this pr back up to date and tested it locally on Linux and Windows for static and shared builds.

[snnn]

/azp run Windows x64 QNN CI Pipeline, Windows GPU Doc Gen CI Pipeline, Windows ARM64 QNN CI Pipeline, Win_TRT_Minimal_CUDA_Test_CI, Linux QNN CI Pipeline

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 5 pipeline(s).

[snnn]

The wasm pipeline failed

[jordanozang]

It should build now

[snnn]

/azp run Windows x64 QNN CI Pipeline, Windows GPU Doc Gen CI Pipeline, Windows ARM64 QNN CI Pipeline, Win_TRT_Minimal_CUDA_Test_CI, Linux QNN CI Pipeline

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 5 pipeline(s).

[snnn]

Thank you!