Compilation fails when specifying microsoft.simulator as ExecutionTarget and using some operations provided by libraries

[cesarzc]

When a Q# application that uses some operations like ApplyToEach, ForEach or MResetZ provided by Q# libraries, compilation fails.

To Reproduce

Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. Create a Q# application that has the following project file:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.Quantum.Sdk/0.17.2106147493-alpha">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
    <ExecutionTarget>microsoft.simulator</ExecutionTarget>
  </PropertyGroup>

</Project>

2. Implement a program that uses some library functions like ApplyToEach, ForEachorMResetZ`.

namespace Quantum.MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug {

    open Microsoft.Quantum.Arrays;
    open Microsoft.Quantum.Canon;
    open Microsoft.Quantum.Intrinsic;
    open Microsoft.Quantum.Measurement;

    
    @EntryPoint()
    operation HelloQ () : Unit {
        use qubits = Qubit[10]
        {
            ApplyToEachA(H, qubits);
            let resuls = ForEach(MResetZ, qubits);
        }
    }
}

3. Compile the program (dotnet build was used to reproduce). Compilation fails with the following error:

> dotnet build
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.9.0+57a23d249 for .NET
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  Determining projects to restore...
  All projects are up-to-date for restore.
  Determining projects to restore...
  All projects are up-to-date for restore.
  
  ____________________________________________

  Q#: Success! (0 errors, 0 warnings)

C:\Microsoft\Tests\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\Program.qs(42,199): error CS0234: The type or namespace name '_cc8e2bb1a3764c8b88eba7d6dd43903e_ApplyToEachA' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft.Quantum.Canon' (are you missing an assembly reference?) [C:\Microsoft\Tests\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug.csproj]
C:\Microsoft\Tests\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\Program.qs(44,207): error CS0234: The type or namespace name '_ae951f11a8f84c88814040aad1d98988_ForEach' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft.Quantum.Arrays' (are you missing an assembly reference?) [C:\Microsoft\Tests\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug.csproj]

Build FAILED.

C:\Microsoft\Tests\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\Program.qs(42,199): error CS0234: The type or namespace name '_cc8e2bb1a3764c8b88eba7d6dd43903e_ApplyToEachA' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft.Quantum.Canon' (are you missing an assembly reference?) [C:\Microsoft\Tests\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug.csproj]
C:\Microsoft\Tests\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\Program.qs(44,207): error CS0234: The type or namespace name '_ae951f11a8f84c88814040aad1d98988_ForEach' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft.Quantum.Arrays' (are you missing an assembly reference?) [C:\Microsoft\Tests\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug\MicrosoftSimulatoExecutionTargetBug.csproj]
    0 Warning(s)
    2 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:09.20

Expected behavior

Compilation succeeds.

[ScottCarda-MS]

The fix for this is merged into cesarzc/merge-feature-azure-quantum-simulator-to-main branch.

[bettinaheim]

This is now on main. @ScottCarda-MS I am keeping this open until we have the additional test for this on the runtime repo.

[cesarzc]

@bettinaheim, @ScottCarda-MS Attempted to repro this bug using version 0.18.2107151063-beta which contains the fix, and can't repro this issue anymore so it seems like its fixed :)

[ScottCarda-MS]

Merged in a test for this scenario with this PR: #1071. This issue should be wrapped up now.