Microsoft.ReactNative.dll is the new entry-point for React Native Windows developers. It is built on top of the "old" ReactUWP.dll.
The surface of ReactUWP.dll is a mix of standard exports with headers, an incomplete C++/WinRT winmd, etc.
The end goal is for Microsoft.ReactNative.dll to subsume and replace ReactUWP.dll, providing one, clean, WinRT entry-point. However there are existing partners shipping on top of ReactUWP.dll, so we need to make sure that they aren't left hanging until they can migrate.