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@wmvanvliet wmvanvliet commented Nov 12, 2024

Based on a discussion on the forum, it may be a good idea to mention these common gotchas/pitfalls when doing analyses in source space. Because we pool activity across dipoles by default, source activity is always positive. Hence, don't expect sine waves to remain sine waves, don't expect averaging across multiple epochs to produce a nice evoked response (noise cancelling out).

Also, some of the figures needed some fixes to render properly.

@wmvanvliet wmvanvliet requested a review from larsoner as a code owner November 12, 2024 09:23

.. warning::
A common "gotcha!" is that by default, dipole orientation information is discarded
in the source estimate. Only the magnitude of the activity is retained. This means
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I think this is true when using loose != 0. For fixed ori I think it stays signed even with pick_ori=None (the default). But given that loose="auto" defaults to 0.2 even for surfaces I think it's okay to delve into these details elsewhere. Thanks @wmvanvliet !

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You are correct :)

@larsoner larsoner merged commit c3c1f29 into mne-tools:main Nov 12, 2024
@wmvanvliet wmvanvliet deleted the dipole-pooling-doc branch November 13, 2024 07:39
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