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fix(arborist): retry bin-links on Windows EPERM #9028

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fix(arborist): retry bin-links on Windows EPERM #9028

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862f80b
fix(arborist): retry bin-links on Windows EPERM during linked strateg…
manzoorwanijk Feb 25, 2026
b77a47e
Delegate retry logic to the external library - @gar/promise-retry
manzoorwanijk Mar 4, 2026
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions DEPENDENCIES.md
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -532,6 +532,7 @@ graph LR;
npmcli-arborist-->bin-links;
npmcli-arborist-->cacache;
npmcli-arborist-->common-ancestor-path;
npmcli-arborist-->gar-promise-retry["@gar/promise-retry"];
npmcli-arborist-->hosted-git-info;
npmcli-arborist-->isaacs-string-locale-compare["@isaacs/string-locale-compare"];
npmcli-arborist-->json-stringify-nice;
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions package-lock.json
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Expand Up @@ -14440,6 +14440,7 @@
"version": "9.4.0",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"@gar/promise-retry": "^1.0.0",
"@isaacs/string-locale-compare": "^1.1.0",
"@npmcli/fs": "^5.0.0",
"@npmcli/installed-package-contents": "^4.0.0",
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12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions workspaces/arborist/lib/arborist/rebuild.js
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Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ const runScript = require('@npmcli/run-script')
const { callLimit: promiseCallLimit } = require('promise-call-limit')
const { depth: dfwalk } = require('treeverse')
const { isNodeGypPackage, defaultGypInstallScript } = require('@npmcli/node-gyp')
const { promiseRetry } = require('@gar/promise-retry')
const { log, time } = require('proc-log')
const { resolve } = require('node:path')

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -381,13 +382,20 @@ module.exports = cls => class Builder extends cls {

const timeEnd = time.start(`build:link:${node.location}`)

const p = binLinks({
// On Windows, antivirus/indexer can transiently lock files, causing EPERM/EACCES/EBUSY on the rename inside write-file-atomic (used by bin-links/fix-bin.js), so, retry with backoff.
const p = promiseRetry((retry) => binLinks({
pkg: node.package,
path: node.path,
top: !!(node.isTop || node.globalTop),
force: this.options.force,
global: !!node.globalTop,
})
}).catch(/* istanbul ignore next - Windows-only transient antivirus locks */ err => {
if (process.platform === 'win32' &&
(err.code === 'EPERM' || err.code === 'EACCES' || err.code === 'EBUSY')) {
return retry(err)
}
throw err
}), { retries: 5, minTimeout: 500 })

await (this.#doHandleOptionalFailure
? this[_handleOptionalFailure](node, p)
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions workspaces/arborist/package.json
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Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
"version": "9.4.0",
"description": "Manage node_modules trees",
"dependencies": {
"@gar/promise-retry": "^1.0.0",
"@isaacs/string-locale-compare": "^1.1.0",
"@npmcli/fs": "^5.0.0",
"@npmcli/installed-package-contents": "^4.0.0",
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