executor: fix execute failed when table schema changed (#33519)

[ti-srebot]

cherry-pick #33519 to release-5.4
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# In tidb repo:
git pr https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/pull/33577

After apply modifications, you can push your change to this PR via:

git push git@github.com:ti-srebot/tidb.git pr/33577:release-5.4-5004a8133f80

---

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #33509

Problem Summary:

What is changed and how it works?

revert some changes in #12388 that will cause some panic

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

resultSet's columns cache is disabled for different query that will cause a tiny performance down.

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

fix bug #33509

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• lcwangchao
• tiancaiamao

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[ti-srebot]

/run-all-tests

[sre-bot]

Code Coverage Details: https://codecov.io/github/pingcap/tidb/commit/7e31b676e6888d004d4e3e8e231f24a29a4a4391

[tiancaiamao]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Details

Commit hash: a9737c7

[ti-chi-bot]

@ti-srebot: Your PR was out of date, I have automatically updated it for you.

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