client/modules/Preview: migrate to TypeScript, no-verify

[NalinDalal]

Fixes #3828

Changes:

I have verified that this pull request:

• has no linting errors (npm run lint)
• has no test errors (npm run test)
• has no typecheck errors (npm run typecheck)
• is from a uniquely-named feature branch and is up to date with the develop branch.
• is descriptively named and links to an issue number, i.e. Fixes #123
• meets the standards outlined in the accessibility guidelines

[release-com]

Release Environments

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• p5.js-web-editor
  • app-ted75c4.release.editor.p5js.org/
  • preview-ted75c4.release.editor.p5js.org/

🔧Environment Status : https://app.release.com/public/Processing%20Foundation/env-a804a46e79