Recomment with has_create_scope

rating_api/exceptions.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import datetime
 from typing import Type
 
 
@@ -29,13 +28,28 @@ def __init__(self, obj: type, obj_id_or_name: int | str):
 
 
 class TooManyCommentRequests(RatingAPIError):
-    delay_time: datetime.timedelta
+    frequency: int
+    limit: int
 
-    def __init__(self, dtime: datetime.timedelta):
-        self.delay_time = dtime
+    def __init__(self, frequency: int, limit: int):
+        self.frequency = frequency
+        self.limit = limit
         super().__init__(
-            f'Too many comment requests. Delay: {dtime}',
-            f'Слишком много попыток оставить комментарий. Задержка: {dtime}',
+            f'Too many comment requests. Allowed: {limit} comments per {frequency} months.',
+            f'Слишком много попыток оставить комментарий. Разрешено: {limit} комментариев за {frequency} месяцев.',
+        )
+
+
+class TooManyCommentsToLecturer(RatingAPIError):
+    frequency: int
+    limit: int
+
+    def __init__(self, frequency: int, limit: int):
+        self.frequency = frequency
+        self.limit = limit
+        super().__init__(
+            f"Too many comments to lecturer. Allowed: {limit} comments per {frequency} months.",
+            f"Превышен лимит комментариев лектору. Разрешено: {limit} комментариев за {frequency} месяцев.",
         )
 
 

rating_api/routes/comment.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query
 from fastapi_sqlalchemy import db
 
-from rating_api.exceptions import ForbiddenAction, ObjectNotFound, TooManyCommentRequests
+from rating_api.exceptions import ForbiddenAction, ObjectNotFound, TooManyCommentRequests, TooManyCommentsToLecturer
 from rating_api.models import Comment, Lecturer, LecturerUserComment, ReviewStatus
 from rating_api.schemas.base import StatusResponseModel
 from rating_api.schemas.models import CommentGet, CommentGetAll, CommentPost
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ async def create_comment(lecturer_id: int, comment_info: CommentPost, user=Depen
     Для возможности создания комментария с указанием времени создания и изменения необходим скоуп ["rating.comment.import"]
     """
     lecturer = Lecturer.get(session=db.session, id=lecturer_id)
+    now = datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
+
     if not lecturer:
         raise ObjectNotFound(Lecturer, lecturer_id)
 
@@ -35,23 +37,53 @@ async def create_comment(lecturer_id: int, comment_info: CommentPost, user=Depen
         raise ForbiddenAction(Comment)
 
     if not has_create_scope:
-        user_comments: list[LecturerUserComment] = (
-            LecturerUserComment.query(session=db.session).filter(LecturerUserComment.user_id == user.get("id")).all()
+        # Определяем дату, до которой учитываем комментарии для проверки общего лимита.
+        date_count = datetime.datetime(
+            now.year + (now.month - settings.COMMENT_FREQUENCY_IN_MONTH) // 12,
+            (now.month - settings.COMMENT_FREQUENCY_IN_MONTH) % 12,
+            1,
+        )
+        user_comments_count = (
+            LecturerUserComment.query(session=db.session)
+            .filter(
+                LecturerUserComment.user_id == user.get("id"),
+                LecturerUserComment.update_ts >= date_count,
+            )
+            .count()
+        )
+        if user_comments_count >= settings.COMMENT_LIMIT:
+            raise TooManyCommentRequests(settings.COMMENT_FREQUENCY_IN_MONTH, settings.COMMENT_LIMIT)
+
+        # Дата, до которой учитываем комментарии для проверки лимита на комментарии конкретному лектору.
+        cutoff_date_lecturer = datetime.datetime(
+            now.year + (now.month - settings.COMMENT_LECTURER_FREQUENCE_IN_MONTH) // 12,
+            (now.month - settings.COMMENT_LECTURER_FREQUENCE_IN_MONTH) % 12,
+            1,
+        )
+        lecturer_comments_count = (
+            LecturerUserComment.query(session=db.session)
+            .filter(
+                LecturerUserComment.user_id == user.get("id"),
+                LecturerUserComment.lecturer_id == lecturer_id,
+                LecturerUserComment.update_ts >= cutoff_date_lecturer,
+            )
+            .count()
         )
-        for user_comment in user_comments:
-            if datetime.datetime.utcnow() - user_comment.update_ts < datetime.timedelta(
-                minutes=settings.COMMENT_CREATE_FREQUENCY_IN_MINUTES
-            ):
-                raise TooManyCommentRequests(
-                    dtime=user_comment.update_ts
-                    + datetime.timedelta(minutes=settings.COMMENT_CREATE_FREQUENCY_IN_MINUTES)
-                    - datetime.datetime.utcnow()
-                )
+        if lecturer_comments_count >= settings.COMMENT_TO_LECTURER_LIMIT:
+            raise TooManyCommentsToLecturer(
+                settings.COMMENT_LECTURER_FREQUENCE_IN_MONTH, settings.COMMENT_TO_LECTURER_LIMIT
+            )
 
     # Сначала добавляем с user_id, который мы получили при авторизации,
     # в LecturerUserComment, чтобы нельзя было слишком быстро добавлять комментарии
-    LecturerUserComment.create(session=db.session, lecturer_id=lecturer_id, user_id=user.get('id'))
-
+    create_ts = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, 1)
+    LecturerUserComment.create(
+        session=db.session,
+        lecturer_id=lecturer_id,
+        user_id=user.get('id'),
+        create_ts=create_ts,
+        update_ts=create_ts,
+    )
     # Обрабатываем анонимность комментария, и удаляем этот флаг чтобы добавить запись в БД
     user_id = None if comment_info.is_anonymous else user.get('id')
 

rating_api/routes/exc_handlers.py

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 import starlette.requests
 from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
 
-from rating_api.exceptions import AlreadyExists, ForbiddenAction, ObjectNotFound, TooManyCommentRequests, WrongMark
+from rating_api.exceptions import (
+    AlreadyExists,
+    ForbiddenAction,
+    ObjectNotFound,
+    TooManyCommentRequests,
+    TooManyCommentsToLecturer,
+    WrongMark,
+)
 from rating_api.schemas.base import StatusResponseModel
 
 from .base import app
@@ -28,6 +35,13 @@ async def too_many_comment_handler(req: starlette.requests.Request, exc: Already
     )
 
 
+@app.exception_handler(TooManyCommentsToLecturer)
+async def too_many_comment_handler(req: starlette.requests.Request, exc: AlreadyExists):
+    return JSONResponse(
+        content=StatusResponseModel(status="Error", message=exc.eng, ru=exc.ru).model_dump(), status_code=429
+    )
+
+
 @app.exception_handler(ForbiddenAction)
 async def forbidden_action_handler(req: starlette.requests.Request, exc: AlreadyExists):
     return JSONResponse(

rating_api/settings.py

@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
 
     DB_DSN: PostgresDsn = 'postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres'
     ROOT_PATH: str = '/' + os.getenv("APP_NAME", "")
-    COMMENT_CREATE_FREQUENCY_IN_MINUTES: int = 1
+    COMMENT_FREQUENCY_IN_MONTH: int = 10
+    COMMENT_LECTURER_FREQUENCE_IN_MONTH: int = 6
+    COMMENT_LIMIT: int = 20
+    COMMENT_TO_LECTURER_LIMIT: int = 5
     CORS_ALLOW_ORIGINS: list[str] = ['*']
     CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS: bool = True
     CORS_ALLOW_METHODS: list[str] = ['*']