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36 changes: 29 additions & 7 deletions src/Data/Either.purs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -125,24 +125,46 @@ instance altEither :: Alt (Either e) where
-- | Left x >>= f = Left x
-- | Right x >>= f = f x
-- | ```
instance bindEither :: Bind (Either e) where
bind = either (\e _ -> Left e) (\a f -> f a)

-- | The `Monad` instance guarantees that there are both `Applicative` and
-- | `Bind` instances for `Either`. This also enables the `do` syntactic sugar:
-- |
-- | `Either`'s "do notation" can be understood to work like this:
-- | ``` purescript
-- | do
-- | x :: forall e a. Either e a
-- | x = --
-- |
-- | y :: forall e b. Either e b
-- | y = --
-- |
-- | foo :: forall e a. (a -> b -> c) -> Either e c
-- | foo f = do
-- | x' <- x
-- | y' <- y
-- | pure (f x' y')
-- | ```
-- |
-- | Which is equivalent to:
-- | ...which is equivalent to...
-- |
-- | ``` purescript
-- | x >>= (\x' -> y >>= (\y' -> pure (f x' y')))
-- | ```
-- |
-- | ...and is the same as writing...
-- |
-- | ```
-- | foo :: forall e a. (a -> b -> c) -> Either e c
-- | foo f = case x of
-- | Left e ->
-- | Left e
-- | Right x -> case y of
-- | Left e ->
-- | Left e
-- | Right y ->
-- | Right (f x y)
-- | ```
instance bindEither :: Bind (Either e) where
bind = either (\e _ -> Left e) (\a f -> f a)

-- | The `Monad` instance guarantees that there are both `Applicative` and
-- | `Bind` instances for `Either`.
instance monadEither :: Monad (Either e)

-- | The `Extend` instance allows sequencing of `Either` values and functions
Expand Down