drivers: hv: introduce new api for channel callbacks using null checks#4
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drivers: hv: introduce new api for channel callbacks using null checks#4
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KCSAN has discovered a data race in kernel/workqueue.c:2598: [ 1863.554079] ================================================================== [ 1863.554118] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in process_one_work / process_one_work [ 1863.554142] write to 0xffff963d99d79998 of 8 bytes by task 5394 on cpu 27: [ 1863.554154] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2598) [ 1863.554166] worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2752) [ 1863.554177] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389) [ 1863.554186] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145) [ 1863.554197] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312) [ 1863.554213] read to 0xffff963d99d79998 of 8 bytes by task 5450 on cpu 12: [ 1863.554224] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2598) [ 1863.554235] worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2752) [ 1863.554247] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389) [ 1863.554255] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145) [ 1863.554266] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312) [ 1863.554280] value changed: 0x0000000000001766 -> 0x000000000000176a [ 1863.554295] Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: [ 1863.554303] CPU: 12 PID: 5450 Comm: kworker/u64:1 Tainted: G L 6.5.0-rc6+ Rust-for-Linux#44 [ 1863.554314] Hardware name: ASRock X670E PG Lightning/X670E PG Lightning, BIOS 1.21 04/26/2023 [ 1863.554322] Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs] [ 1863.554941] ================================================================== lockdep_invariant_state(true); → pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED]++; trace_workqueue_execute_start(work); worker->current_func(work); Moving pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED]++; before the line raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); resolves the data race without performance penalty. KCSAN detected at least one additional data race: [ 157.834751] ================================================================== [ 157.834770] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in process_one_work / process_one_work [ 157.834793] write to 0xffff9934453f77a0 of 8 bytes by task 468 on cpu 29: [ 157.834804] process_one_work (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/workqueue.c:2606) [ 157.834815] worker_thread (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/./include/linux/list.h:292 /home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/workqueue.c:2752) [ 157.834826] kthread (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/kthread.c:389) [ 157.834834] ret_from_fork (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145) [ 157.834845] ret_from_fork_asm (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312) [ 157.834859] read to 0xffff9934453f77a0 of 8 bytes by task 214 on cpu 7: [ 157.834868] process_one_work (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/workqueue.c:2606) [ 157.834879] worker_thread (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/./include/linux/list.h:292 /home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/workqueue.c:2752) [ 157.834890] kthread (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/kthread.c:389) [ 157.834897] ret_from_fork (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145) [ 157.834907] ret_from_fork_asm (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312) [ 157.834920] value changed: 0x000000000000052a -> 0x0000000000000532 [ 157.834933] Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: [ 157.834941] CPU: 7 PID: 214 Comm: kworker/u64:2 Tainted: G L 6.5.0-rc7-kcsan-00169-g81eaf55a60fc #4 [ 157.834951] Hardware name: ASRock X670E PG Lightning/X670E PG Lightning, BIOS 1.21 04/26/2023 [ 157.834958] Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs] [ 157.835567] ================================================================== in code: trace_workqueue_execute_end(work, worker->current_func); → pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_COMPLETED]++; lock_map_release(&lockdep_map); lock_map_release(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); which needs to be resolved separately. Fixes: 725e8ec ("workqueue: Add pwq->stats[] and a monitoring script") Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230818194448.29672-1-mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr/ Signed-off-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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…git/vgupta/arc Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta: - fixes for -Wmissing-prototype warnings - missing compiler barrier in relaxed atomics - some uaccess simplification, declutter - removal of massive glocal struct cpuinfo_arc from bootlog code - __switch_to consolidation (removal of inline asm variant) - use GP to cache task pointer (vs. r25) - misc rework of entry code * tag 'arc-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (24 commits) ARC: boot log: fix warning arc: Explicitly include correct DT includes ARC: pt_regs: create seperate type for ecr ARCv2: entry: rearrange pt_regs slightly ARC: entry: replace 8 byte ADD.ne with 4 byte ADD2.ne ARC: entry: replace 8 byte OR with 4 byte BSET ARC: entry: Add more common chores to EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE ARC: entry: EV_MachineCheck dont re-read ECR ARC: entry: ARcompact EV_ProtV to use r10 directly ARC: entry: rework (non-functional) ARC: __switch_to: move ksp to thread_info from thread_struct ARC: __switch_to: asm with dwarf ops (vs. inline asm) ARC: kernel stack: INIT_THREAD need not setup @init_stack in @ksp ARC: entry: use gp to cache task pointer (vs. r25) ARC: boot log: eliminate struct cpuinfo_arc #4: boot log per ISA ARC: boot log: eliminate struct cpuinfo_arc #3: don't export ARC: boot log: eliminate struct cpuinfo_arc #2: cache ARC: boot log: eliminate struct cpuinfo_arc #1: mm ARCv2: memset: don't prefetch for len == 0 which happens a alot ARC: uaccess: elide unaliged handling if hardware supports ...
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When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc it could trigger a UAF. This issue can be reproduced with following commands: tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: qfq tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 qfq weight 1 maxpkt 512 tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: plug tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1 ping -c1 127.0.0.1 and boom: [ 285.353793] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.354910] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880bad312a8 by task ping/144 [ 285.355903] [ 285.356165] CPU: 1 PID: 144 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #4 [ 285.357112] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 285.358376] Call Trace: [ 285.358773] <IRQ> [ 285.359109] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60 [ 285.359708] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 [ 285.360611] kasan_report+0x10c/0x120 [ 285.361195] ? qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.361780] qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.362342] __qdisc_run+0xf1/0x970 [ 285.362903] net_tx_action+0x28e/0x460 [ 285.363502] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de [ 285.364097] do_softirq.part.0+0x72/0x90 [ 285.364721] </IRQ> [ 285.365072] <TASK> [ 285.365422] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0x90 [ 285.366079] __dev_queue_xmit+0x95f/0x1550 [ 285.366732] ? __pfx_csum_and_copy_from_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 285.367526] ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10 [ 285.368259] ? __build_skb_around+0x129/0x190 [ 285.368960] ? ip_generic_getfrag+0x12c/0x170 [ 285.369653] ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag+0x10/0x10 [ 285.370390] ? csum_partial+0x8/0x20 [ 285.370961] ? raw_getfrag+0xe5/0x140 [ 285.371559] ip_finish_output2+0x539/0xa40 [ 285.372222] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10 [ 285.372954] ip_output+0x113/0x1e0 [ 285.373512] ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10 [ 285.374130] ? icmp_out_count+0x49/0x60 [ 285.374739] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10 [ 285.375457] ip_push_pending_frames+0xf3/0x100 [ 285.376173] raw_sendmsg+0xef5/0x12d0 [ 285.376760] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90 [ 285.377359] ? __static_call_text_end+0x136578/0x136578 [ 285.378173] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90 [ 285.378772] ? kasan_enable_current+0x11/0x20 [ 285.379469] ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 285.380137] ? __sock_create+0x13e/0x270 [ 285.380673] ? __sys_socket+0xf3/0x180 [ 285.381174] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x3d/0x50 [ 285.381725] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.382425] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x70 [ 285.382975] ? ip4_datagram_release_cb+0xd8/0x380 [ 285.383608] ? __pfx_ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x10/0x10 [ 285.384295] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0 [ 285.384844] ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x76/0x140 [ 285.385467] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x87/0xe0 [ 285.386014] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10 [ 285.386645] ? release_sock+0xa0/0xd0 [ 285.387148] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0 [ 285.387712] ? freeze_secondary_cpus+0x348/0x3c0 [ 285.388341] ? aa_sk_perm+0x177/0x390 [ 285.388856] ? __pfx_aa_sk_perm+0x10/0x10 [ 285.389441] ? check_stack_object+0x22/0x70 [ 285.390032] ? inet_send_prepare+0x2f/0x120 [ 285.390603] ? __pfx_inet_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 285.391172] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0 [ 285.391667] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230 [ 285.392168] ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10 [ 285.392727] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30 [ 285.393328] ? set_normalized_timespec64+0x57/0x70 [ 285.393980] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1b/0x40 [ 285.394578] ? __x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x11c/0x160 [ 285.395225] ? __pfx___x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x10/0x10 [ 285.395908] ? _copy_to_user+0x3e/0x60 [ 285.396432] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.397086] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.397734] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90 [ 285.398258] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 [ 285.398786] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90 [ 285.399273] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.399949] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.400605] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90 [ 285.401124] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.401807] RIP: 0033:0x495726 [ 285.402233] Code: ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 11 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 09 [ 285.404683] RSP: 002b:00007ffcc25fb618 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c [ 285.405677] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000495726 [ 285.406628] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000002518750 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 285.407565] RBP: 00000000005205ef R08: 00000000005f8838 R09: 000000000000001c [ 285.408523] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000002517634 [ 285.409460] R13: 00007ffcc25fb6f0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 285.410403] </TASK> [ 285.410704] [ 285.410929] Allocated by task 144: [ 285.411402] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 285.411926] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 285.412442] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x55/0x70 [ 285.412973] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x187/0x3d0 [ 285.413567] __alloc_skb+0x1b4/0x230 [ 285.414060] __ip_append_data+0x17f7/0x1b60 [ 285.414633] ip_append_data+0x97/0xf0 [ 285.415144] raw_sendmsg+0x5a8/0x12d0 [ 285.415640] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0 [ 285.416117] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230 [ 285.416626] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 [ 285.417145] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90 [ 285.417624] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.418306] [ 285.418531] Freed by task 144: [ 285.418960] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 285.419469] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 285.419988] kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40 [ 285.420556] ____kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x1a0 [ 285.421146] kmem_cache_free+0x1c2/0x450 [ 285.421680] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2ce/0x1870 [ 285.422333] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x97/0x140 [ 285.423003] process_backlog+0x100/0x2f0 [ 285.423537] __napi_poll+0x5c/0x2d0 [ 285.424023] net_rx_action+0x2be/0x560 [ 285.424510] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de [ 285.425034] [ 285.425254] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880bad31280 [ 285.425254] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 [ 285.426993] The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of [ 285.426993] freed 224-byte region [ffff8880bad31280, ffff8880bad31360) [ 285.428572] [ 285.428798] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 285.429540] page:00000000f4b77674 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xbad31 [ 285.430758] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1) [ 285.431447] page_type: 0xffffffff() [ 285.431934] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff88810094a8c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 285.432757] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 285.433562] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 285.434144] [ 285.434320] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 285.434828] ffff8880bad31180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.435580] ffff8880bad31200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.436264] >ffff8880bad31280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 285.436777] ^ [ 285.437106] ffff8880bad31300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc [ 285.437616] ffff8880bad31380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.438126] ================================================================== [ 285.438662] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Fix this by: 1. Changing sch_plug's .peek handler to qdisc_peek_dequeued(), a function compatible with non-work-conserving qdiscs 2. Checking the return value of qdisc_dequeue_peeked() in sch_qfq. Fixes: 462dbc9 ("pkt_sched: QFQ Plus: fair-queueing service at DRR cost") Reported-by: valis <sec@valis.email> Signed-off-by: valis <sec@valis.email> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901162237.11525-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Before the commit under the Fixes tag below, bnxt_ulp_stop() and bnxt_ulp_start() were always invoked in pairs. After that commit, the new bnxt_ulp_restart() can be invoked after bnxt_ulp_stop() has been called. This may result in the RoCE driver's aux driver .suspend() method being invoked twice. The 2nd bnxt_re_suspend() call will crash when it dereferences a NULL pointer: (NULL ib_device): Handle device suspend call BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000b78 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 20 UID: 0 PID: 181 Comm: kworker/u96:5 Tainted: G S 6.15.0-rc1 #4 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/072T6D, BIOS 2.4.3 01/17/2017 Workqueue: bnxt_pf_wq bnxt_sp_task [bnxt_en] RIP: 0010:bnxt_re_suspend+0x45/0x1f0 [bnxt_re] Code: 8b 05 a7 3c 5b f5 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 49 8b 5c 24 08 4d 8b 2c 24 e8 ea 06 0a f4 48 c7 c6 04 60 52 c0 48 89 df e8 1b ce f9 ff <48> 8b 83 78 0b 00 00 48 8b 80 38 03 00 00 a8 40 0f 85 b5 00 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffa2e84084fd88 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffb4b6b934 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffffa1760954c9c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffffdfff R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffa2e84084fb50 R12: ffffa176031ef070 R13: ffffa17609775000 R14: ffffa17603adc180 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa17daa397000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000b78 CR3: 00000004aaa30003 CR4: 00000000003706f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> bnxt_ulp_stop+0x69/0x90 [bnxt_en] bnxt_sp_task+0x678/0x920 [bnxt_en] ? __schedule+0x514/0xf50 process_scheduled_works+0x9d/0x400 worker_thread+0x11c/0x260 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xfe/0x1e0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x2b/0x40 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Check the BNXT_EN_FLAG_ULP_STOPPED flag and do not proceed if the flag is already set. This will preserve the original symmetrical bnxt_ulp_stop() and bnxt_ulp_start(). Also, inside bnxt_ulp_start(), clear the BNXT_EN_FLAG_ULP_STOPPED flag after taking the mutex to avoid any race condition. And for symmetry, only proceed in bnxt_ulp_start() if the BNXT_EN_FLAG_ULP_STOPPED is set. Fixes: 3c163f3 ("bnxt_en: Optimize recovery path ULP locking in the driver") Signed-off-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613231841.377988-2-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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