Packages as namespaces part 1

compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs

@@ -590,6 +590,13 @@ pub enum Res<Id = hir::HirId> {
     /// **Belongs to the type namespace.**
     ToolMod,
 
+    /// The resolution for an open module in a namespaced crate. E.g. `my_api`
+    /// in the namespaced crate `my_api::utils` when `my_api` isn't part of the
+    /// extern prelude.
+    ///
+    /// **Belongs to the type namespace.**
+    OpenMod(Symbol),
+
     // Macro namespace
     /// An attribute that is *not* implemented via macro.
     /// E.g., `#[inline]` and `#[rustfmt::skip]`, which are essentially directives,
@@ -838,6 +845,7 @@ impl<Id> Res<Id> {
             | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
             | Res::SelfCtor(..)
             | Res::ToolMod
+            | Res::OpenMod(..)
             | Res::NonMacroAttr(..)
             | Res::Err => None,
         }
@@ -869,6 +877,7 @@ impl<Id> Res<Id> {
             Res::Local(..) => "local variable",
             Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } => "self type",
             Res::ToolMod => "tool module",
+            Res::OpenMod(..) => "namespaced crate",
             Res::NonMacroAttr(attr_kind) => attr_kind.descr(),
             Res::Err => "unresolved item",
         }
@@ -895,6 +904,7 @@ impl<Id> Res<Id> {
                 Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to, is_trait_impl }
             }
             Res::ToolMod => Res::ToolMod,
+            Res::OpenMod(sym) => Res::OpenMod(sym),
             Res::NonMacroAttr(attr_kind) => Res::NonMacroAttr(attr_kind),
             Res::Err => Res::Err,
         }
@@ -911,6 +921,7 @@ impl<Id> Res<Id> {
                 Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to, is_trait_impl }
             }
             Res::ToolMod => Res::ToolMod,
+            Res::OpenMod(sym) => Res::OpenMod(sym),
             Res::NonMacroAttr(attr_kind) => Res::NonMacroAttr(attr_kind),
             Res::Err => Res::Err,
         })
@@ -936,9 +947,11 @@ impl<Id> Res<Id> {
     pub fn ns(&self) -> Option<Namespace> {
         match self {
             Res::Def(kind, ..) => kind.ns(),
-            Res::PrimTy(..) | Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } | Res::ToolMod => {
-                Some(Namespace::TypeNS)
-            }
+            Res::PrimTy(..)
+            | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
+            | Res::ToolMod
+            | Res::OpenMod(..) => Some(Namespace::TypeNS),
             Res::SelfCtor(..) | Res::Local(..) => Some(Namespace::ValueNS),
             Res::NonMacroAttr(..) => Some(Namespace::MacroNS),
             Res::Err => None,

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs

@@ -2786,6 +2786,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             | Res::SelfCtor(_)
             | Res::Local(_)
             | Res::ToolMod
+            | Res::OpenMod(..)
             | Res::NonMacroAttr(_)
             | Res::Err) => Const::new_error_with_message(
                 tcx,

compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
             Res::Def(_, def_id) => self.check_def_id(def_id),
             Res::SelfTyParam { trait_: t } => self.check_def_id(t),
             Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to: i, .. } => self.check_def_id(i),
-            Res::ToolMod | Res::NonMacroAttr(..) | Res::Err => {}
+            Res::ToolMod | Res::NonMacroAttr(..) | Res::OpenMod(..) | Res::Err => {}
         }
     }
 

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs

@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
             | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
             | Res::SelfCtor(..)
+            | Res::OpenMod(..)
             | Res::Err => bug!("unexpected resolution: {:?}", res),
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// ignore-tidy-filelength
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
 use itertools::Itertools as _;
@@ -1735,8 +1736,8 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(kinds), _) => {
                     format!("{} {}", kinds.article(), kinds.descr())
                 }
-                Res::ToolMod => {
-                    // Don't confuse the user with tool modules.
+                Res::ToolMod | Res::OpenMod(..) => {
+                    // Don't confuse the user with tool modules or open modules.
                     continue;
                 }
                 Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, _) if macro_kind == MacroKind::Derive => {
@@ -1973,7 +1974,8 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             let (built_in, from) = match scope {
                 Scope::StdLibPrelude | Scope::MacroUsePrelude => ("", " from prelude"),
                 Scope::ExternPreludeFlags
-                    if self.tcx.sess.opts.externs.get(ident.as_str()).is_some() =>
+                    if self.tcx.sess.opts.externs.get(ident.as_str()).is_some()
+                        || matches!(res, Res::OpenMod(..)) =>
                 {
                     ("", " passed with `--extern`")
                 }

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use crate::{
     AmbiguityError, AmbiguityKind, AmbiguityWarning, BindingKey, CmResolver, Decl, DeclKind,
     Determinacy, Finalize, IdentKey, ImportKind, LateDecl, Module, ModuleKind, ModuleOrUniformRoot,
     ParentScope, PathResult, PrivacyError, Res, ResolutionError, Resolver, Scope, ScopeSet,
-    Segment, Stage, Used, errors,
+    Segment, Stage, Symbol, Used, errors,
 };
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
@@ -386,7 +386,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Resolve an identifier in the specified set of scopes.
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     pub(crate) fn resolve_ident_in_scope_set<'r>(
         self: CmResolver<'r, 'ra, 'tcx>,
         orig_ident: Ident,
@@ -976,6 +975,14 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     ignore_import,
                 )
             }
+            ModuleOrUniformRoot::OpenModule(sym) => {
+                let open_ns_name = format!("{}::{}", sym.as_str(), ident.name);
+                let ns_ident = IdentKey::with_root_ctxt(Symbol::intern(&open_ns_name));
+                match self.extern_prelude_get_flag(ns_ident, ident.span, finalize.is_some()) {
+                    Some(decl) => Ok(decl),
+                    None => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
+                }
+            }
             ModuleOrUniformRoot::ModuleAndExternPrelude(module) => self.resolve_ident_in_scope_set(
                 ident,
                 ScopeSet::ModuleAndExternPrelude(ns, module),
@@ -1962,7 +1969,10 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     }
 
                     let maybe_assoc = opt_ns != Some(MacroNS) && PathSource::Type.is_expected(res);
-                    if let Some(def_id) = binding.res().module_like_def_id() {
+                    if let Res::OpenMod(sym) = binding.res() {
+                        module = Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::OpenModule(sym));
+                        record_segment_res(self.reborrow(), finalize, res, id);
+                    } else if let Some(def_id) = binding.res().module_like_def_id() {
                         if self.mods_with_parse_errors.contains(&def_id) {
                             module_had_parse_errors = true;
                         }

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ type Res = def::Res<NodeId>;
 
 /// A potential import declaration in the process of being planted into a module.
 /// Also used for lazily planting names from `--extern` flags to extern prelude.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub(crate) enum PendingDecl<'ra> {
     Ready(Option<Decl<'ra>>),
     #[default]

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ use rustc_hir::definitions::DisambiguatorState;
 use rustc_hir::{PrimTy, TraitCandidate, find_attr};
 use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet;
 use rustc_metadata::creader::CStore;
+use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::metadata::{AmbigModChild, ModChild, Reexport};
 use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::EffectiveVisibilities;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
@@ -448,6 +449,11 @@ enum ModuleOrUniformRoot<'ra> {
     /// Used only for resolving single-segment imports. The reason it exists is that import paths
     /// are always split into two parts, the first of which should be some kind of module.
     CurrentScope,
+
+    /// Virtual module for the resolution of base names of namespaced crates,
+    /// where the base name doesn't correspond to a module in the extern prelude.
+    /// E.g. `my_api::utils` is in the prelude, but `my_api` is not.
+    OpenModule(Symbol),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -1108,13 +1114,20 @@ impl<'ra> DeclData<'ra> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
 struct ExternPreludeEntry<'ra> {
     /// Name declaration from an `extern crate` item.
     /// The boolean flag is true is `item_decl` is non-redundant, happens either when
     /// `flag_decl` is `None`, or when `extern crate` introducing `item_decl` used renaming.
     item_decl: Option<(Decl<'ra>, Span, /* introduced by item */ bool)>,
     /// Name declaration from an `--extern` flag, lazily populated on first use.
-    flag_decl: Option<CacheCell<(PendingDecl<'ra>, /* finalized */ bool)>>,
+    flag_decl: Option<
+        CacheCell<(
+            PendingDecl<'ra>,
+            /* finalized */ bool,
+            /* open flag (namespaced crate) */ bool,
+        )>,
+    >,
 }
 
 impl ExternPreludeEntry<'_> {
@@ -1125,7 +1138,14 @@ impl ExternPreludeEntry<'_> {
     fn flag() -> Self {
         ExternPreludeEntry {
             item_decl: None,
-            flag_decl: Some(CacheCell::new((PendingDecl::Pending, false))),
+            flag_decl: Some(CacheCell::new((PendingDecl::Pending, false, false))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn open_flag() -> Self {
+        ExternPreludeEntry {
+            item_decl: None,
+            flag_decl: Some(CacheCell::new((PendingDecl::Pending, false, true))),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1637,35 +1657,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         let mut invocation_parents = FxHashMap::default();
         invocation_parents.insert(LocalExpnId::ROOT, InvocationParent::ROOT);
 
-        let mut extern_prelude: FxIndexMap<_, _> = tcx
-            .sess
-            .opts
-            .externs
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|(name, entry)| {
-                // Make sure `self`, `super`, `_` etc do not get into extern prelude.
-                // FIXME: reject `--extern self` and similar in option parsing instead.
-                if entry.add_prelude
-                    && let name = Symbol::intern(name)
-                    && name.can_be_raw()
-                {
-                    let ident = IdentKey::with_root_ctxt(name);
-                    Some((ident, ExternPreludeEntry::flag()))
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        if !attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::no_core) {
-            let ident = IdentKey::with_root_ctxt(sym::core);
-            extern_prelude.insert(ident, ExternPreludeEntry::flag());
-            if !attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::no_std) {
-                let ident = IdentKey::with_root_ctxt(sym::std);
-                extern_prelude.insert(ident, ExternPreludeEntry::flag());
-            }
-        }
-
+        let extern_prelude = build_extern_prelude(tcx, attrs);
         let registered_tools = tcx.registered_tools(());
         let edition = tcx.sess.edition();
 
@@ -2320,10 +2312,10 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     ) -> Option<Decl<'ra>> {
         let entry = self.extern_prelude.get(&ident);
         entry.and_then(|entry| entry.flag_decl.as_ref()).and_then(|flag_decl| {
-            let (pending_decl, finalized) = flag_decl.get();
+            let (pending_decl, finalized, is_open) = flag_decl.get();
             let decl = match pending_decl {
                 PendingDecl::Ready(decl) => {
-                    if finalize && !finalized {
+                    if finalize && !finalized && !is_open {
                         self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(
                             self.tcx,
                             ident.name,
@@ -2334,18 +2326,28 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 }
                 PendingDecl::Pending => {
                     debug_assert!(!finalized);
-                    let crate_id = if finalize {
-                        self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name, orig_ident_span)
+                    if is_open {
+                        let res = Res::OpenMod(ident.name);
+                        Some(self.arenas.new_pub_def_decl(res, DUMMY_SP, LocalExpnId::ROOT))
                     } else {
-                        self.cstore_mut().maybe_process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name)
-                    };
-                    crate_id.map(|crate_id| {
-                        let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, crate_id.as_def_id());
-                        self.arenas.new_pub_def_decl(res, DUMMY_SP, LocalExpnId::ROOT)
-                    })
+                        let crate_id = if finalize {
+                            self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(
+                                self.tcx,
+                                ident.name,
+                                orig_ident_span,
+                            )
+                        } else {
+                            self.cstore_mut().maybe_process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name)
+                        };
+                        crate_id.map(|crate_id| {
+                            let def_id = crate_id.as_def_id();
+                            let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, def_id);
+                            self.arenas.new_pub_def_decl(res, DUMMY_SP, LocalExpnId::ROOT)
+                        })
+                    }
                 }
             };
-            flag_decl.set((PendingDecl::Ready(decl), finalize || finalized));
+            flag_decl.set((PendingDecl::Ready(decl), finalize || finalized, is_open));
             decl.or_else(|| finalize.then_some(self.dummy_decl))
         })
     }
@@ -2387,7 +2389,9 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             PathResult::Module(ModuleOrUniformRoot::ExternPrelude) | PathResult::Failed { .. } => {
                 None
             }
-            PathResult::Module(..) | PathResult::Indeterminate => unreachable!(),
+            path_result @ (PathResult::Module(..) | PathResult::Indeterminate) => {
+                bug!("got invalid path_result: {path_result:?}")
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -2505,6 +2509,60 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+fn build_extern_prelude<'tcx, 'ra>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
+) -> FxIndexMap<IdentKey, ExternPreludeEntry<'ra>> {
+    let mut extern_prelude: FxIndexMap<IdentKey, ExternPreludeEntry<'ra>> = tcx
+        .sess
+        .opts
+        .externs
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|(name, entry)| {
+            // Make sure `self`, `super`, `_` etc do not get into extern prelude.
+            // FIXME: reject `--extern self` and similar in option parsing instead.
+            if entry.add_prelude
+                && let sym = Symbol::intern(name)
+                && sym.can_be_raw()
+            {
+                Some((IdentKey::with_root_ctxt(sym), ExternPreludeEntry::flag()))
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    // Add open base entries for namespaced crates whose base segment
+    // is missing from the prelude (e.g. `foo::bar` without `foo`).
+    // These are necessary in order to resolve the open modules, whereas
+    // the namespaced names are necessary in `extern_prelude` for actually
+    // resolving the namespaced crates.
+    let missing_open_bases: Vec<IdentKey> = extern_prelude
+        .keys()
+        .filter_map(|ident| {
+            let (base, _) = ident.name.as_str().split_once("::")?;
+            let base_sym = Symbol::intern(base);
+            base_sym.can_be_raw().then(|| IdentKey::with_root_ctxt(base_sym))
+        })
+        .filter(|base_ident| !extern_prelude.contains_key(base_ident))
+        .collect();
+
+    extern_prelude.extend(
+        missing_open_bases.into_iter().map(|ident| (ident, ExternPreludeEntry::open_flag())),
+    );
+
+    // Inject `core` / `std` unless suppressed by attributes.
+    if !attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::no_core) {
+        extern_prelude.insert(IdentKey::with_root_ctxt(sym::core), ExternPreludeEntry::flag());
+
+        if !attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::no_std) {
+            extern_prelude.insert(IdentKey::with_root_ctxt(sym::std), ExternPreludeEntry::flag());
+        }
+    }
+
+    extern_prelude
+}
+
 fn names_to_string(names: impl Iterator<Item = Symbol>) -> String {
     let mut result = String::new();
     for (i, name) in names.enumerate().filter(|(_, name)| *name != kw::PathRoot) {

compiler/rustc_session/src/config/externs.rs

@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ pub(crate) fn split_extern_opt<'a>(
         }
     };
 
+    // Reject paths with more than two segments.
+    if unstable_opts.namespaced_crates && crate_name.split("::").count() > 2 {
+        return Err(early_dcx.early_struct_fatal(format!(
+            "crate name `{crate_name}` passed to `--extern` can have at most two segments."
+        )));
+    }
+
     if !valid_crate_name(&crate_name, unstable_opts) {
         let mut error = early_dcx.early_struct_fatal(format!(
             "crate name `{crate_name}` passed to `--extern` is not a valid ASCII identifier"