[Prod] Implement exponential backoff for retries

[iAziz786]

Description

Smart retry logic

Acceptance Criteria

• Implement exponential backoff algorithms
• Add jitter to prevent thundering herd
• Support configurable retry limits
• Add retry metrics and monitoring
• Implement retry circuit breaking

Implementation Hints

• Use standard backoff algorithms
• Add randomization for jitter
• Implement retry policy configuration

Dependencies

Circuit breakers