Support pre-defined formats in `format` parameter of `st.slider`

[lukasmasuch]

Checklist

• I have searched the existing issues for similar feature requests.
• I added a descriptive title and summary to this issue.

Summary

We support a couple of pre-defined formatting options for numbers and datetime values in NumberColumn, DateTimeColumn and st.metric. Add these formats to format parameter of st.slider as well, which currently only supports sprintf for numbers and momentJS for datetime values.

Additional Context

No response

[github-actions]

To help Streamlit prioritize this feature, react with a 👍 (thumbs up emoji) to the initial post.

Your vote helps us identify which enhancements matter most to our users.