Convert `error_handling.f90` to Python

[timothy-nunn]

Convert the error handling system to Python. Separate the system in two:

1. Exception handling: a hierarchy of PROCESS errors that replace level 3 errors
2. Warning handling: a system to record warnings and diagnostics to be displayed at the end of a PROCESS run

Exception handling

Provide a parent ProcessException object

• This will allow PROCESS-thrown errors to be easily caught by internal and external code
• Diagnostics can be attached directly to the error

Additional, more specific, exceptions? (e.g. ProcessValueError).

Warning handling

Handled by a central object attached directly to the models?
No more warning IDs. Duplicate warnings are identified by comparing the message directly.
Diagnostics are attached directly to the warning (as a dictionary?)
Report at the end as currently.

Blocked by constraint_equations.f90, evaluators.f90, init_module.f90, initial.f90, iteration_variables.f90, main_module.f90, scan.f90

[timothy-nunn]

Will also allow the remove of fson.f90

[timothy-nunn]

Blocked by #3431

[timothy-nunn]

Closed by #3764