Error handling for hanging promises in "use cache" closures

[unstubbable]

Based on #74652, this adds error handling for "use cache" closures that use closed-over hanging promises. It uses a similar technique to encode the hanging promises into the serialized bound arguments string. In addition, we need to notify the cache signal when decrypting the bound args, since this operation does not resolve in the current task. This is now the same behavior as for encrypting the bound args (see #73521).

[unstubbable]

• Fix chunk load handling during prerendering #75132
• Fix source mapping of generated cache wrapper calls #74987
• Error handling for hanging promises in "use cache" closures #74750 👈 (View in Graphite)
• Restore and enhance error handling for hanging inputs in "use cache" #74652
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Stats from current PR

Default Build (Increase detected ⚠️)

General Overall increase ⚠️

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/use-cache-hanging-inputs-error-handling-bound-args	Change
buildDuration	17.2s	15.7s	N/A
buildDurationCached	14.7s	12.3s	N/A
nodeModulesSize	419 MB	419 MB	⚠️ +85 kB
nextStartRea..uration (ms)	402ms	419ms	N/A

Client Bundles (main, webpack)

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/use-cache-hanging-inputs-error-handling-bound-args	Change
5306-HASH.js gzip	54 kB	54 kB	N/A
8276.HASH.js gzip	169 B	168 B	N/A
8377-HASH.js gzip	5.46 kB	5.46 kB	N/A
bccd1874-HASH.js gzip	52.9 kB	52.9 kB	N/A
framework-HASH.js gzip	57.5 kB	57.5 kB	N/A
main-app-HASH.js gzip	241 B	242 B	N/A
main-HASH.js gzip	34.6 kB	34.6 kB	N/A
webpack-HASH.js gzip	1.71 kB	1.71 kB	N/A
Overall change	0 B	0 B	✓

Legacy Client Bundles (polyfills)

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/use-cache-hanging-inputs-error-handling-bound-args	Change
polyfills-HASH.js gzip	39.4 kB	39.4 kB	✓
Overall change	39.4 kB	39.4 kB	✓

Client Pages

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/use-cache-hanging-inputs-error-handling-bound-args	Change
_app-HASH.js gzip	193 B	193 B	✓
_error-HASH.js gzip	193 B	193 B	✓
amp-HASH.js gzip	512 B	510 B	N/A
css-HASH.js gzip	343 B	342 B	N/A
dynamic-HASH.js gzip	1.84 kB	1.84 kB	✓
edge-ssr-HASH.js gzip	265 B	265 B	✓
head-HASH.js gzip	363 B	362 B	N/A
hooks-HASH.js gzip	393 B	392 B	N/A
image-HASH.js gzip	4.59 kB	4.58 kB	N/A
index-HASH.js gzip	268 B	268 B	✓
link-HASH.js gzip	2.35 kB	2.35 kB	N/A
routerDirect..HASH.js gzip	328 B	328 B	✓
script-HASH.js gzip	397 B	397 B	✓
withRouter-HASH.js gzip	323 B	326 B	N/A
1afbb74e6ecf..834.css gzip	106 B	106 B	✓
Overall change	3.59 kB	3.59 kB	✓

Client Build Manifests

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/use-cache-hanging-inputs-error-handling-bound-args	Change
_buildManifest.js gzip	748 B	747 B	N/A
Overall change	0 B	0 B	✓

Rendered Page Sizes

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/use-cache-hanging-inputs-error-handling-bound-args	Change
index.html gzip	524 B	524 B	✓
link.html gzip	539 B	539 B	✓
withRouter.html gzip	520 B	521 B	N/A
Overall change	1.06 kB	1.06 kB	✓

Edge SSR bundle Size

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/use-cache-hanging-inputs-error-handling-bound-args	Change
edge-ssr.js gzip	129 kB	129 kB	N/A
page.js gzip	209 kB	209 kB	N/A
Overall change	0 B	0 B	✓

Middleware size

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/use-cache-hanging-inputs-error-handling-bound-args	Change
middleware-b..fest.js gzip	670 B	667 B	N/A
middleware-r..fest.js gzip	155 B	156 B	N/A
middleware.js gzip	31.3 kB	31.3 kB	N/A
edge-runtime..pack.js gzip	844 B	844 B	✓
Overall change	844 B	844 B	✓

Next Runtimes

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/use-cache-hanging-inputs-error-handling-bound-args	Change
274-experime...dev.js gzip	322 B	322 B	✓
274.runtime.dev.js gzip	314 B	314 B	✓
app-page-exp...dev.js gzip	376 kB	376 kB	N/A
app-page-exp..prod.js gzip	131 kB	131 kB	N/A
app-page-tur..prod.js gzip	144 kB	144 kB	N/A
app-page-tur..prod.js gzip	140 kB	140 kB	N/A
app-page.run...dev.js gzip	364 kB	364 kB	N/A
app-page.run..prod.js gzip	127 kB	127 kB	N/A
app-route-ex...dev.js gzip	37.6 kB	37.6 kB	✓
app-route-ex..prod.js gzip	25.6 kB	25.6 kB	✓
app-route-tu..prod.js gzip	25.6 kB	25.6 kB	✓
app-route-tu..prod.js gzip	25.4 kB	25.4 kB	✓
app-route.ru...dev.js gzip	39.2 kB	39.2 kB	✓
app-route.ru..prod.js gzip	25.4 kB	25.4 kB	✓
pages-api-tu..prod.js gzip	9.69 kB	9.69 kB	✓
pages-api.ru...dev.js gzip	11.6 kB	11.6 kB	✓
pages-api.ru..prod.js gzip	9.68 kB	9.68 kB	✓
pages-turbo...prod.js gzip	21.9 kB	21.9 kB	N/A
pages.runtim...dev.js gzip	27.7 kB	27.7 kB	N/A
pages.runtim..prod.js gzip	21.9 kB	21.9 kB	N/A
server.runti..prod.js gzip	916 kB	916 kB	N/A
Overall change	211 kB	211 kB	✓

build cache Overall increase ⚠️

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/use-cache-hanging-inputs-error-handling-bound-args	Change
0.pack gzip	2.1 MB	2.1 MB	⚠️ +5.16 kB
index.pack gzip	75.8 kB	76.2 kB	⚠️ +489 B
Overall change	2.17 MB	2.18 MB	⚠️ +5.65 kB

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Commit: ecce939