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chore: bump nitropack to ^2.13.1#1501

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pgp/bump-nitropack
Mar 24, 2026
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chore: bump nitropack to ^2.13.1#1501
pranaygp merged 4 commits intomainfrom
pgp/bump-nitropack

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@pranaygp pranaygp commented Mar 24, 2026

Summary

  • Bump nitropack from ^2.12.7 to ^2.13.1 in workbench/nitro-v2

Test plan

  • Verify nitro-v2 workbench builds successfully
  • Run e2e tests against nitro workbench

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

@pranaygp @claude
chore: bump nitropack to ^2.13.1
5652611 
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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🧪 E2E Test Results

❌ Some tests failed

Summary

Passed Failed Skipped Total
✅ ▲ Vercel Production 813 0 67 880
✅ 💻 Local Development 782 0 178 960
✅ 📦 Local Production 782 0 178 960
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres 782 0 178 960
✅ 🪟 Windows 72 0 8 80
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds 119 55 30 204
✅ 📋 Other 198 0 42 240
Total 3548 55 681 4284

❌ Failed Tests

🌍 Community Worlds (55 failed)

mongodb (2 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KMEYRV1VVCBWX3RZ0HHVPME8
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KMEZ06K1BYF4FHYVACXSJJFW

redis (2 failed):

  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KMEYRV1VVCBWX3RZ0HHVPME8
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KMEZ06K1BYF4FHYVACXSJJFW

turso (51 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYQNG6JH4SG587Z1H8X5YN
  • addTenWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYQNG6JH4SG587Z1H8X5YN
  • wellKnownAgentWorkflow (.well-known/agent) | wrun_01KMEYSWB21XNE7JGQGRNS856H
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYQVBH6HDA4FM39CB84R6A
  • promiseRaceWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYR2EVAAWFGHC2E53PXQP3
  • promiseAnyWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYR4B34GDFMNPWMYZX4YBY
  • importedStepOnlyWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYTB7E3N252JQPAWAKS48E
  • hookWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYRH6AC50871CW8ZE0414A
  • hookWorkflow is not resumable via public webhook endpoint | wrun_01KMEYRV1VVCBWX3RZ0HHVPME8
  • webhookWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYS3FHBMXS6FN44X1X5SB1
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYS9H6GQMFVKW6C35MQXYV
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYSNC55TRKHDRYAT1BMY07
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYSSF1TVH3RCM5A7HZPYH4
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYSVAT5CG2E6GE5XFE2N51
  • fetchWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYWPQ9WGSJV3K6B3QPEED6
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow | wrun_01KMEYWSPYS38WNB8V9GMQYYJE
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion | wrun_01KMEYZKRZR9M5CT61YPBZPBH3
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously | wrun_01KMEZ06K1BYF4FHYVACXSJJFW
  • hookDisposeTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after explicit disposal while workflow still running | wrun_01KMEZ0VFYAVTSZHBBHN17C7BZ
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars) | wrun_01KMEZ1H69P6WN6QV1408AHXYY
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument | wrun_01KMEZ1TXNGBYTSNXSPSZ60XM4
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables | wrun_01KMEZ1ZMFQ54TJA27AGYVZKAC
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step | wrun_01KMEZ21K5C1KFP79QPR9C9938
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly | wrun_01KMEZ2ETM26J8SW67N3WYS22B
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class | wrun_01KMEZ2KMC06K0CAPNF371BVHX
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods | wrun_01KMEZ2SP7175ZNRKKDFG2Y2QF
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class | wrun_01KMEZ2ZV2Y5QR69J4REGMWCDD
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply() | wrun_01KMEZ36B7AN25DAHR8KVV9TB4
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE | wrun_01KMEZ3EN53AH2B2F8NH4YRERZ
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive | wrun_01KMEZ3PF3EPJCWT4YR7S8WX0S
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context | wrun_01KMEZ40MT7NT2EMCHHXPQ01JV
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument | wrun_01KMEZ48MQFQT84ZR393N2C5RJ
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KMEZ4GN32TS17S4N5YWYMED6
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_01KMEZ4SAN2NMBCDYKC30K100T
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router
  • hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep | wrun_01KMEZ54BV834JMMR7PNNRA7HS
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_01KMEZ5PRG20KQW2HY3PT47TFG
  • sleepWithSequentialStepsWorkflow - sequential steps work with concurrent sleep (control) | wrun_01KMEZ60RRG224JJ45T6NRHG04

Details by Category

✅ ▲ Vercel Production
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro 73 0 7
✅ example 73 0 7
✅ express 73 0 7
✅ fastify 73 0 7
✅ hono 73 0 7
✅ nextjs-turbopack 78 0 2
✅ nextjs-webpack 78 0 2
✅ nitro 73 0 7
✅ nuxt 73 0 7
✅ sveltekit 73 0 7
✅ vite 73 0 7
✅ 💻 Local Development
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable 66 0 14
✅ express-stable 66 0 14
✅ fastify-stable 66 0 14
✅ hono-stable 66 0 14
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary 55 0 25
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable 72 0 8
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary 55 0 25
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable 72 0 8
✅ nitro-stable 66 0 14
✅ nuxt-stable 66 0 14
✅ sveltekit-stable 66 0 14
✅ vite-stable 66 0 14
✅ 📦 Local Production
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable 66 0 14
✅ express-stable 66 0 14
✅ fastify-stable 66 0 14
✅ hono-stable 66 0 14
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary 55 0 25
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable 72 0 8
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary 55 0 25
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable 72 0 8
✅ nitro-stable 66 0 14
✅ nuxt-stable 66 0 14
✅ sveltekit-stable 66 0 14
✅ vite-stable 66 0 14
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable 66 0 14
✅ express-stable 66 0 14
✅ fastify-stable 66 0 14
✅ hono-stable 66 0 14
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary 55 0 25
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable 72 0 8
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary 55 0 25
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable 72 0 8
✅ nitro-stable 66 0 14
✅ nuxt-stable 66 0 14
✅ sveltekit-stable 66 0 14
✅ vite-stable 66 0 14
✅ 🪟 Windows
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack 72 0 8
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev 3 0 2
❌ mongodb 53 2 8
✅ redis-dev 3 0 2
❌ redis 53 2 8
✅ turso-dev 3 0 2
❌ turso 4 51 8
✅ 📋 Other
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable 66 0 14
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable 66 0 14
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable 66 0 14

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Nitro 0.043s (+13.1% 🔺) 1.006s (~) 0.963s 10 1.00x
💻 Local Express 0.045s (-2.6%) 1.005s (~) 0.960s 10 1.04x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 0.051s 1.005s 0.954s 10 1.18x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 0.053s 1.006s 0.953s 10 1.23x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.062s (+11.2% 🔺) 1.011s (~) 0.950s 10 1.43x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 0.063s 1.012s 0.949s 10 1.47x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.065s (-6.3% 🟢) 1.013s (~) 0.948s 10 1.51x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 0.532s (-8.8% 🟢) 2.167s (+1.8%) 1.635s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 0.612s (-11.4% 🟢) 2.520s (-14.3% 🟢) 1.908s 10 1.15x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 1.122s 2.007s 0.884s 10 1.00x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 1.125s 2.006s 0.881s 10 1.00x
💻 Local Nitro 1.128s (+3.2%) 2.006s (~) 0.878s 10 1.01x
💻 Local Express 1.130s (~) 2.005s (~) 0.875s 10 1.01x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.154s (-0.7%) 2.012s (~) 0.858s 10 1.03x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 1.154s 2.010s 0.856s 10 1.03x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.163s (+0.8%) 2.012s (~) 0.849s 10 1.04x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.010s (-3.7%) 3.351s (-0.5%) 1.341s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 2.243s (+6.4% 🔺) 4.087s (+9.5% 🔺) 1.844s 10 1.12x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 10.741s 11.023s 0.281s 3 1.00x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 10.824s 11.024s 0.200s 3 1.01x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 10.852s 11.020s 0.168s 3 1.01x
💻 Local Express 10.884s (-0.7%) 11.023s (~) 0.138s 3 1.01x
💻 Local Nitro 10.904s (+2.7%) 11.023s (~) 0.119s 3 1.02x
🐘 Postgres Express 10.907s (~) 11.023s (~) 0.115s 3 1.02x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 10.919s (-2.0%) 11.024s (-8.5% 🟢) 0.105s 3 1.02x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 17.192s (-3.9%) 18.592s (-5.3% 🟢) 1.399s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 17.712s (-8.6% 🟢) 19.603s (-7.6% 🟢) 1.892s 2 1.03x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 14.252s 15.028s 0.776s 4 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 14.503s 15.031s 0.527s 4 1.02x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 14.548s 15.028s 0.481s 4 1.02x
🐘 Postgres Express 14.576s (-1.6%) 15.027s (~) 0.451s 4 1.02x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 14.579s (-2.1%) 15.028s (~) 0.449s 4 1.02x
💻 Local Express 14.854s (-1.2%) 15.029s (-4.8%) 0.174s 4 1.04x
💻 Local Nitro 14.941s (+5.1% 🔺) 15.029s (~) 0.088s 4 1.05x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 31.872s (-2.5%) 32.815s (-3.6%) 0.943s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 33.251s (-0.8%) 35.042s (~) 1.791s 2 1.04x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 13.473s 14.025s 0.553s 7 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 13.907s 14.166s 0.259s 7 1.03x
🐘 Postgres Express 14.026s (-2.8%) 14.449s (-3.9%) 0.422s 7 1.04x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 14.097s (-5.1% 🟢) 14.740s (-3.1%) 0.643s 7 1.05x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 15.928s 16.195s 0.267s 6 1.18x
💻 Local Express 16.483s (-3.2%) 17.030s (-1.9%) 0.547s 6 1.22x
💻 Local Nitro 16.581s (+11.4% 🔺) 17.029s (+13.3% 🔺) 0.448s 6 1.23x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 58.533s (-5.1% 🟢) 59.590s (-5.2% 🟢) 1.057s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 61.084s (+0.7%) 62.906s (~) 1.822s 2 1.04x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 1.241s 2.012s 0.770s 15 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.254s (-2.2%) 2.011s (~) 0.756s 15 1.01x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.262s (-3.0%) 2.011s (~) 0.749s 15 1.02x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 1.400s 2.007s 0.607s 15 1.13x
💻 Local Express 1.490s (-2.6%) 2.005s (~) 0.515s 15 1.20x
💻 Local Nitro 1.515s (+3.9%) 2.006s (~) 0.490s 15 1.22x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 1.610s 2.072s 0.462s 15 1.30x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 2.499s (-12.1% 🟢) 4.716s (+6.6% 🔺) 2.217s 7 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 3.189s (+26.3% 🔺) 4.814s (+25.4% 🔺) 1.624s 7 1.28x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 2.329s (-4.6%) 3.010s (~) 0.681s 10 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 2.344s (-6.0% 🟢) 3.012s (~) 0.668s 10 1.01x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 2.395s 3.011s 0.616s 10 1.03x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 2.569s 3.008s 0.440s 10 1.10x
💻 Local Express 2.851s (-8.0% 🟢) 3.108s (-22.5% 🟢) 0.257s 10 1.22x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 2.968s 3.344s 0.376s 9 1.27x
💻 Local Nitro 3.089s (+22.3% 🔺) 3.759s (+25.0% 🔺) 0.670s 8 1.33x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 2.879s (-11.9% 🟢) 4.375s (-15.3% 🟢) 1.496s 7 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 3.224s (+23.7% 🔺) 4.440s (+21.0% 🔺) 1.217s 7 1.12x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 3.462s (-3.0%) 4.013s (~) 0.551s 8 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 3.487s (-4.9%) 4.012s (~) 0.525s 8 1.01x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 3.729s 4.013s 0.284s 8 1.08x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 4.116s 4.868s 0.752s 7 1.19x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 7.540s 8.016s 0.475s 4 2.18x
💻 Local Express 8.236s (-5.5% 🟢) 9.021s (-2.7%) 0.785s 4 2.38x
💻 Local Nitro 8.293s (+24.1% 🔺) 9.020s (+28.6% 🔺) 0.727s 4 2.40x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.816s (-16.9% 🟢) 4.029s (-15.9% 🟢) 1.212s 8 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 3.340s (+6.0% 🔺) 4.867s (~) 1.527s 7 1.19x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 1.231s 2.011s 0.780s 15 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.248s (-3.3%) 2.012s (~) 0.764s 15 1.01x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.270s (-1.6%) 2.010s (~) 0.740s 15 1.03x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 1.306s 2.006s 0.700s 15 1.06x
💻 Local Nitro 1.517s (+3.6%) 2.005s (~) 0.488s 15 1.23x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 1.518s 2.006s 0.487s 15 1.23x
💻 Local Express 1.522s (-1.4%) 2.005s (~) 0.483s 15 1.24x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.483s (+7.7% 🔺) 3.777s (+0.5%) 1.294s 8 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 2.561s (+13.1% 🔺) 4.670s (+19.5% 🔺) 2.110s 7 1.03x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 2.325s (-5.2% 🟢) 3.011s (~) 0.686s 10 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 2.350s (-5.8% 🟢) 3.012s (~) 0.661s 10 1.01x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 2.417s 3.010s 0.593s 10 1.04x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 2.566s 3.008s 0.442s 10 1.10x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 2.816s 3.341s 0.525s 9 1.21x
💻 Local Express 2.906s (-8.4% 🟢) 3.453s (-13.9% 🟢) 0.547s 9 1.25x
💻 Local Nitro 3.078s (+7.4% 🔺) 4.010s (+29.0% 🔺) 0.932s 8 1.32x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.599s (-9.6% 🟢) 4.459s (+3.6%) 1.860s 7 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 2.870s (+20.1% 🔺) 4.503s (+14.0% 🔺) 1.632s 7 1.10x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 3.460s (-3.8%) 4.012s (~) 0.552s 8 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 3.492s (-4.3%) 4.014s (~) 0.522s 8 1.01x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 3.652s 4.014s 0.362s 8 1.06x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 4.167s 4.869s 0.702s 7 1.20x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 7.942s 8.268s 0.326s 4 2.30x
💻 Local Nitro 8.874s (+20.0% 🔺) 9.025s (+12.6% 🔺) 0.150s 4 2.57x
💻 Local Express 8.976s (-1.9%) 9.520s (-5.0% 🟢) 0.545s 4 2.59x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 3.583s (+15.5% 🔺) 4.756s (+0.9%) 1.173s 7 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 3.916s (+25.2% 🔺) 5.995s (+28.1% 🔺) 2.079s 6 1.09x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

workflow with 10 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 0.686s 1.004s 0.318s 60 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 0.775s 1.007s 0.232s 60 1.13x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.832s (-9.1% 🟢) 1.007s (-6.7% 🟢) 0.175s 60 1.21x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 0.832s 1.021s 0.189s 59 1.21x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.837s (-13.6% 🟢) 1.008s (-18.4% 🟢) 0.171s 60 1.22x
💻 Local Nitro 0.967s (+43.5% 🔺) 1.057s (+5.3% 🔺) 0.090s 57 1.41x
💻 Local Express 0.977s (-3.4%) 1.057s (-31.5% 🟢) 0.080s 57 1.42x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 9.607s (-4.6%) 10.933s (-4.3%) 1.326s 6 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 10.334s (-3.9%) 13.235s (+7.4% 🔺) 2.901s 5 1.08x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

workflow with 25 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 1.703s 2.051s 0.349s 44 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 1.873s 2.031s 0.159s 45 1.10x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.948s (-15.7% 🟢) 2.125s (-29.5% 🟢) 0.177s 43 1.14x
🐘 Postgres Express 2.020s (-9.3% 🟢) 2.610s (-13.3% 🟢) 0.590s 35 1.19x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 2.630s 3.007s 0.377s 30 1.54x
💻 Local Nitro 2.973s (+35.5% 🔺) 3.258s (+8.3% 🔺) 0.285s 28 1.75x
💻 Local Express 3.043s (~) 3.729s (+1.1%) 0.686s 25 1.79x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 29.449s (-1.9%) 32.267s (+1.2%) 2.818s 3 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 30.084s (~) 32.324s (+1.1%) 2.240s 3 1.02x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

workflow with 50 sequential data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 3.304s 4.009s 0.705s 30 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 3.867s 4.112s 0.245s 30 1.17x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 3.993s (-16.6% 🟢) 4.456s (-12.6% 🟢) 0.463s 27 1.21x
🐘 Postgres Express 4.032s (-10.2% 🟢) 4.568s (-8.9% 🟢) 0.536s 27 1.22x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 8.472s 9.088s 0.615s 14 2.56x
💻 Local Express 8.998s (+2.1%) 9.478s (+3.5%) 0.480s 13 2.72x
💻 Local Nitro 9.141s (+26.2% 🔺) 9.787s (+22.1% 🔺) 0.646s 13 2.77x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 81.584s (-5.3% 🟢) 84.030s (-3.7%) 2.446s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 81.597s (-9.2% 🟢) 84.065s (-8.3% 🟢) 2.469s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

workflow with 10 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 0.261s 1.009s 0.748s 60 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.277s (-6.6% 🟢) 1.008s (~) 0.732s 60 1.06x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.282s (-11.2% 🟢) 1.008s (~) 0.726s 60 1.08x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 0.343s 1.004s 0.661s 60 1.31x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 0.536s 1.004s 0.469s 60 2.05x
💻 Local Express 0.579s (+1.8%) 1.004s (~) 0.426s 60 2.22x
💻 Local Nitro 0.591s (+5.4% 🔺) 1.005s (~) 0.413s 60 2.27x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 1.541s (-8.3% 🟢) 3.048s (-7.7% 🟢) 1.506s 20 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 1.878s (-4.4%) 3.818s (+6.2% 🔺) 1.940s 16 1.22x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

workflow with 25 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 0.498s 1.008s 0.509s 90 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.506s (-13.2% 🟢) 1.008s (~) 0.502s 90 1.02x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.508s (-7.3% 🟢) 1.008s (~) 0.500s 90 1.02x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 1.179s 2.006s 0.826s 45 2.37x
💻 Local Express 2.485s (+1.3%) 3.009s (~) 0.524s 30 4.99x
💻 Local Nitro 2.530s (+7.9% 🔺) 3.009s (~) 0.479s 30 5.08x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 2.594s 3.009s 0.415s 30 5.20x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.888s (-3.9%) 4.509s (+1.4%) 1.621s 21 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 3.034s (+8.3% 🔺) 4.779s (+2.1%) 1.745s 19 1.05x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

workflow with 50 concurrent data payload steps (10KB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🐘 Postgres 🥇 Express 0.783s (-14.9% 🟢) 1.008s (-18.7% 🟢) 0.226s 120 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.799s (-17.4% 🟢) 1.009s (-27.9% 🟢) 0.210s 119 1.02x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 0.809s 1.009s 0.199s 119 1.03x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 2.738s 3.008s 0.270s 40 3.50x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 10.599s 11.024s 0.425s 11 13.54x
💻 Local Express 11.099s (+0.7%) 11.573s (-0.8%) 0.474s 11 14.18x
💻 Local Nitro 11.360s (+14.4% 🔺) 12.026s (+16.1% 🔺) 0.666s 10 14.52x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 7.273s (+9.5% 🔺) 9.179s (+4.8%) 1.906s 14 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 7.542s (+4.3%) 8.802s (+1.5%) 1.260s 14 1.04x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - -

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro

Stream Benchmarks (includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 0.174s 1.002s 0.011s 1.017s 0.843s 10 1.00x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 0.179s 1.000s 0.002s 1.008s 0.829s 10 1.03x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 0.193s 1.000s 0.002s 1.012s 0.819s 10 1.11x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.197s (-11.5% 🟢) 0.995s (~) 0.001s (~) 1.010s (~) 0.812s 10 1.13x
💻 Local Express 0.201s (-2.8%) 1.003s (~) 0.012s (+0.8%) 1.018s (~) 0.817s 10 1.15x
💻 Local Nitro 0.201s (+44.6% 🔺) 1.003s (~) 0.012s (+19.6% 🔺) 1.017s (~) 0.816s 10 1.15x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.202s (-16.1% 🟢) 0.995s (~) 0.001s (-33.3% 🟢) 1.012s (~) 0.810s 10 1.16x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 1.594s (+3.1%) 2.546s (-2.6%) 0.407s (-11.1% 🟢) 3.435s (-4.5%) 1.841s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 1.779s (-16.9% 🟢) 2.483s (-25.9% 🟢) 0.612s (+441.5% 🔺) 3.946s (-5.5% 🟢) 2.168s 10 1.12x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express

stream pipeline with 5 transform steps (1MB)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 0.483s 1.000s 0.006s 1.014s 0.531s 60 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.607s (-13.8% 🟢) 1.004s (~) 0.009s (+42.7% 🔺) 1.029s (~) 0.422s 59 1.26x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.613s (-15.3% 🟢) 1.004s (~) 0.004s (-26.3% 🟢) 1.025s (~) 0.412s 59 1.27x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 0.627s 1.009s 0.005s 1.026s 0.399s 59 1.30x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 0.657s 1.008s 0.010s 1.023s 0.366s 59 1.36x
💻 Local Express 0.719s (~) 1.009s (~) 0.009s (+2.5%) 1.022s (~) 0.303s 59 1.49x
💻 Local Nitro 0.724s (+27.5% 🔺) 1.009s (~) 0.010s (+7.2% 🔺) 1.023s (~) 0.299s 59 1.50x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 4.198s (-7.6% 🟢) 5.220s (-6.7% 🟢) 0.315s (+33.1% 🔺) 6.199s (-8.0% 🟢) 2.001s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 4.270s (-20.0% 🟢) 5.661s (-7.9% 🟢) 0.198s (-68.6% 🟢) 6.368s (-15.5% 🟢) 2.098s 10 1.02x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro

10 parallel streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 0.894s 0.999s 0.000s 1.004s 0.111s 60 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.956s (-18.3% 🟢) 1.223s (-38.7% 🟢) 0.000s (-68.8% 🟢) 1.255s (-37.9% 🟢) 0.299s 48 1.07x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 0.976s 1.363s 0.000s 1.380s 0.404s 44 1.09x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.008s (-10.1% 🟢) 1.359s (-23.7% 🟢) 0.000s (-80.7% 🟢) 1.374s (-24.1% 🟢) 0.366s 44 1.13x
💻 Local Express 1.223s (+1.6%) 2.019s (~) 0.000s (+57.1% 🔺) 2.022s (~) 0.799s 30 1.37x
💻 Local Nitro 1.243s (+9.6% 🔺) 2.021s (~) 0.000s (~) 2.024s (~) 0.782s 30 1.39x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 1.259s 2.020s 0.000s 2.024s 0.765s 30 1.41x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 2.949s (-7.9% 🟢) 4.108s (-4.7%) 0.000s (-85.8% 🟢) 4.757s (-7.5% 🟢) 1.808s 13 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 3.174s (+4.9%) 4.321s (+10.1% 🔺) 0.000s (-46.2% 🟢) 4.864s (+9.9% 🔺) 1.690s 13 1.08x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro

fan-out fan-in 10 streams (1MB each)

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 1.604s 2.002s 0.000s 2.006s 0.403s 30 1.00x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.719s (-24.1% 🟢) 2.064s (-30.1% 🟢) 0.000s (-63.8% 🟢) 2.081s (-29.9% 🟢) 0.362s 29 1.07x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.778s (-13.6% 🟢) 2.175s (-12.2% 🟢) 0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺) 2.190s (-12.4% 🟢) 0.411s 28 1.11x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 1.876s 2.145s 0.000s 2.155s 0.279s 28 1.17x
💻 Local Express 3.496s (+3.1%) 4.166s (+1.6%) 0.001s (+350.0% 🔺) 4.170s (+1.7%) 0.673s 15 2.18x
💻 Local Nitro 3.518s (+1.7%) 4.032s (~) 0.001s (+15.4% 🔺) 4.036s (~) 0.518s 15 2.19x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 3.662s 4.165s 0.000s 4.170s 0.509s 15 2.28x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 4.133s (+4.7%) 5.477s (+9.9% 🔺) 0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺) 6.155s (+5.1% 🔺) 2.023s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 4.466s (+29.0% 🔺) 5.419s (+29.3% 🔺) 0.000s (+Infinity% 🔺) 5.907s (+24.4% 🔺) 1.441s 11 1.08x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) ⚠️ missing - - - - -

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World 🥇 Fastest Framework Wins
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 14/21
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 11/21
▲ Vercel Nitro 15/21
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework 🥇 Fastest World Wins
Express 🐘 Postgres 17/21
Next.js (Turbopack) 🌐 Redis 10/21
Nitro 🐘 Postgres 16/21
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

❌ Some benchmark jobs failed:

  • Local: success
  • Postgres: success
  • Vercel: failure

Check the workflow run for details.

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changeset-bot Bot commented Mar 24, 2026 •
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 9fa6d39

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
Name Type
@workflow/nest Patch
@workflow/nitro Patch
@workflow/nuxt Patch
@workflow/sveltekit Patch
workflow Patch
@workflow/ai Patch
@workflow/world-testing Patch
@workflow/core Patch
@workflow/builders Patch
@workflow/cli Patch
@workflow/next Patch
@workflow/vitest Patch
@workflow/web-shared Patch
@workflow/astro Patch
@workflow/rollup Patch
@workflow/vite Patch

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@pranaygp pranaygp mentioned this pull request Mar 24, 2026
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@pranaygp
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into pgp/bump-nitropack
94ef9fb 
* origin/main:
  Revert "Inline class serialization registration to fix 3rd-party package supp…" (#1493)
  [world] Add stream pagination and metadata endpoints (#1470)
@VaguelySerious
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9fa6d39 
Signed-off-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
@pranaygp pranaygp enabled auto-merge (squash) March 24, 2026 03:51
@pranaygp pranaygp merged commit 1b4a3ab into main Mar 24, 2026
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@pranaygp pranaygp deleted the pgp/bump-nitropack branch March 24, 2026 03:58
@ghost ghost mentioned this pull request Mar 24, 2026
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pranaygp added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 24, 2026
@pranaygp
Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/vercel/workflow into v0/pra…
4f49c0a 
…naygp-6fadd605

* 'main' of https://github.com/vercel/workflow: (73 commits)
  chore: bump next to 16.2.1 and fix deferred build (#1496)
  chore: bump nitropack to ^2.13.1 (#1501)
  chore: bump nuxt ecosystem dependencies (#1500)
  chore: bump sveltekit ecosystem (#1498)
  chore: bump express and fastify in workbenches (#1499)
  chore: bump @nestjs/* to ^11.1.17 (#1497)
  chore: bump hono to ^4.12.8 (#1495)
  Revert "Inline class serialization registration to fix 3rd-party package supp…" (#1493)
  [world] Add stream pagination and metadata endpoints (#1470)
  [cli] [world-local] Ensure update checks don't suggest upgrading from stable release to pre-releases (#1490)
  Remove NestJS Vercel integration while in experimental phase (#1485)
  feat: export semantic error types and add API reference docs (#1447)
  feat: enforce max queue deliveries in handlers with graceful failure (#1344)
  [world-postgres] Migrate client from `postgres.js` to `pg` (#1484)
  Inline class serialization registration to fix 3rd-party package support (#1480)
  [ai] Add experimental_context to DurableAgentOptions (#1489)
  [ai] Expose configured tools on DurableAgent instances (#1488)
  fix(builders): catch node builtin usage when entry fields diverge (#1455)
  [web-shared] Fix timeline duration format and precision (#1482)
  [cli] Add bulk cancel, --status filter, fix step JSON hydration (#1467)
  ...

# Conflicts:
#	packages/core/src/runtime/start.ts
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