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fix: additional fixes for unique constraint conflict detection#1165

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ymc9 merged 2 commits intodevfrom
fix/issue-1162-refix
Mar 20, 2024
Merged

fix: additional fixes for unique constraint conflict detection#1165
ymc9 merged 2 commits intodevfrom
fix/issue-1162-refix

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@ymc9 ymc9 commented Mar 20, 2024

Fixes #1162

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Enhanced unique constraint handling to support complex scenarios involving foreign keys and custom queries.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Adjusted test cases to accurately reflect unique constraint logic in various nested and relational scenarios.

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coderabbitai bot commented Mar 20, 2024

Walkthrough

Walkthrough

This update introduces enhancements to the handling of unique constraints within the database schema, particularly focusing on nested createMany operations with a skipDuplicates option. By adding a new parameter and modifying existing logic, the changes aim to prevent unique constraint violations during database operations involving complex relationships and foreign keys.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
packages/.../policy/handler.ts - Added upstreamQuery parameter
- Improved unique constraint handling
tests/.../with-policy/deep-nested.test.ts - Added and updated various operations to test new unique constraint handling

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Implement correct handling of nested createMany with skipDuplicates (#1162)
Ensure createMany with skipDuplicates does not violate unique constraints (#1162)
Address the unique constraint violation error in given code snippet (#1162)
Verify skipDuplicates functions as intended within nested create operations (#1162)
Ensure successful execution without unique constraint violations for multiple related records (#1162)

The table above indicates that the changes made in the pull request effectively address all the key objectives outlined in the linked issue #1162. By incorporating improvements to the handling of unique constraints and ensuring the skipDuplicates option functions as intended in nested createMany operations, the issue's requirements appear to be fully met without any outstanding concerns based on the provided code changes.

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Review Status

Actionable comments generated: 1

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between fef6e83 and a44a95a.
Files selected for processing (2)
  • packages/runtime/src/enhancements/policy/handler.ts (3 hunks)
  • tests/integration/tests/enhancements/with-policy/deep-nested.test.ts (9 hunks)
Additional comments: 10
tests/integration/tests/enhancements/with-policy/deep-nested.test.ts (9)
  • 55-55: The addition of a unique constraint on fields [m2Id, value] for model M4 is a critical change to support the skipDuplicates functionality. This ensures that the database enforces uniqueness for these fields, which is essential for the correct operation of skipDuplicates in nested createMany operations.
  • 169-169: When creating test data, it's important to ensure that the values used align with the constraints and policies defined in the models. Here, the creation of m4 instances with specific values seems to be done correctly. However, it's crucial to verify that these values and the corresponding operations (create, connectOrCreate) are consistent with the model's policies and the test's objectives.
  • 195-199: The use of connectOrCreate in a nested operation is a powerful feature that allows for flexible handling of related records. It's important to ensure that the conditions (where) and the data for creation (create) are correctly specified to avoid unintended behavior or constraint violations. Additionally, verify that these operations are covered by tests to ensure their correct behavior in various scenarios.
Verification successful

The verification process has shown that connectOrCreate operations are covered by tests within the codebase, particularly in the tests/integration/tests/enhancements/with-policy directory and its related test files. This indicates a thorough approach to testing these operations across various scenarios. However, a detailed analysis of each test case would be required to assess the complete coverage of all conditions and creation data scenarios, which is beyond the scope of this verification process.

Scripts Executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Verify that connectOrCreate operations are covered by tests.
# This script is a placeholder for manual verification.
echo "Manual verification needed to ensure connectOrCreate operations are covered by tests."

Length of output: 180



Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for mentions of `connectOrCreate` within test files to verify coverage.
rg "connectOrCreate" --glob '*test.ts'

Length of output: 2764

* 332-332: Creating a record in preparation for a test is a common setup step. However, it's crucial to ensure that the data used (e.g., `value: 24`) aligns with the test's objectives and the model's constraints and policies. This setup should be clearly documented or commented to explain its purpose within the test case.

Consider adding comments to clarify the purpose of setup steps, such as creating records, to improve test readability and maintainability.

  • 451-452: The explicit setting of an id field during a create operation in a test case is unusual unless the id field's value is significant to the test's logic. Typically, letting the database auto-generate the id (if configured to do so) is preferred to avoid potential conflicts or assumptions about the database state.

Unless necessary for the test logic, consider removing explicit id assignments in create operations to reduce assumptions about the database state.

  • 501-503: The createMany operation with skipDuplicates: true is central to the PR's objectives. It's crucial to ensure that the test cases accurately reflect scenarios where duplicates might occur and verify that the skipDuplicates option behaves as expected. This includes creating records that would violate unique constraints if not skipped.

This test case effectively demonstrates the skipDuplicates functionality by attempting to create records with and without potential unique constraint violations.

  • 514-534: This test case extends the validation of skipDuplicates to scenarios involving compound unique constraints that include foreign keys. It's important to ensure comprehensive coverage of various scenarios, including those that might not immediately result in duplicates but are significant for testing the constraint logic.

The test case thoughtfully addresses the handling of compound unique constraints involving foreign keys, contributing to the robustness of the feature's validation.

  • 597-597: After performing operations that could affect the database state, such as deleteMany, it's good practice to verify the expected state of the database. This test does so by expecting a specific number of records to exist after the operation, which helps ensure the operation's correctness.

The verification of the database state after deleteMany operations is a good practice that helps ensure the correctness of the test logic.

  • 614-614: Similar to the previous comment, verifying the expected database state after operations that modify it is crucial. This test correctly checks the number of records after a deleteMany operation, aligning with best practices for testing database operations.

Properly verifying the database state after modification operations is crucial for ensuring the integrity and correctness of the tests.

packages/runtime/src/enhancements/policy/handler.ts (1)
  • 540-540: Consider adding logging or metrics around the number of duplicates skipped. This could provide valuable insights into the frequency of duplicate entries and help in monitoring the effectiveness of the skipDuplicates feature.

Comment on lines +568 to +643
private async hasDuplicatedUniqueConstraint(
model: string,
createData: any,
upstreamQuery: any,
db: Record<string, DbOperations>
) {
// check unique constraint conflicts
// we can't rely on try/catch/ignore constraint violation error: https://github.com/prisma/prisma/issues/20496
// TODO: for simple cases we should be able to translate it to an `upsert` with empty `update` payload

// for each unique constraint, check if the input item has all fields set, and if so, check if
// an entity already exists, and ignore accordingly

const uniqueConstraints = this.utils.getUniqueConstraints(model);

for (const constraint of Object.values(uniqueConstraints)) {
if (constraint.fields.every((f) => createData[f] !== undefined)) {
const uniqueFilter = constraint.fields.reduce((acc, f) => ({ ...acc, [f]: createData[f] }), {});
// the unique filter used to check existence
const uniqueFilter: any = {};

// unique constraint fields not covered yet
const remainingConstraintFields = new Set<string>(constraint.fields);

// collect constraint fields from the create data
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries<any>(createData)) {
if (v === undefined) {
continue;
}

if (remainingConstraintFields.has(k)) {
uniqueFilter[k] = v;
remainingConstraintFields.delete(k);
}
}

// collect constraint fields from the upstream query
if (upstreamQuery) {
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries<any>(upstreamQuery)) {
if (v === undefined) {
continue;
}

if (remainingConstraintFields.has(k)) {
uniqueFilter[k] = v;
remainingConstraintFields.delete(k);
continue;
}

// check if the upstream query contains a relation field which covers
// a foreign key field constraint

const fieldInfo = requireField(this.modelMeta, model, k);
if (!fieldInfo.isDataModel) {
// only care about relation fields
continue;
}

// merge the upstream query into the unique filter
uniqueFilter[k] = v;

// mark the corresponding foreign key fields as covered
const fkMapping = fieldInfo.foreignKeyMapping ?? {};
for (const fk of Object.values(fkMapping)) {
remainingConstraintFields.delete(fk);
}
}
}

if (remainingConstraintFields.size === 0) {
// all constraint fields set, check existence
const existing = await this.utils.checkExistence(db, model, uniqueFilter);
if (existing) {
return true;
}
}
}

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The implementation of hasDuplicatedUniqueConstraint method is comprehensive, covering both direct fields and relation fields from upstreamQuery. However, consider the following improvements:

  1. Performance Optimization: When checking for existing entities, ensure that the database queries are optimized, especially when dealing with large datasets. Indexing on unique fields can significantly improve query performance.
  2. Error Handling: Ensure robust error handling for database queries to gracefully handle any exceptions or timeouts, especially in production environments.
  3. Logging: Adding detailed logging around the unique constraint checks can aid in debugging and monitoring the system's behavior in real-time.

@ymc9 ymc9 merged commit 9f89c7e into dev Mar 20, 2024
@ymc9 ymc9 deleted the fix/issue-1162-refix branch March 20, 2024 18:52
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