[Rust] Add year support to temporal kernel

[asfimport]

• some additional testing, refactoring

Reporter: Daniël Heres / @Dandandan
Assignee: Daniël Heres / @Dandandan

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #9374

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-11439. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Andrew Lamb / @alamb:
Issue resolved by pull request 9374
#9374