ARROW-15515: [C++] Update ExecPlan example code and documentation with new options

cpp/examples/arrow/execution_plan_documentation_examples.cc

@@ -855,6 +855,46 @@ arrow::Status SourceUnionSinkExample(cp::ExecContext& exec_context) {
 
 // (Doc section: Union Example)
 
+// (Doc section: Table Sink Example)
+
+/// \brief An example showing a table sink node
+/// \param exec_context The execution context to run the plan in
+///
+/// TableSink Example
+/// This example shows how a table_sink can be used
+/// in an execution plan. This includes a source node
+/// receiving data as batches and the table sink node
+/// which emits the output as a table.
+arrow::Status TableSinkExample(cp::ExecContext& exec_context) {
+  ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(std::shared_ptr<cp::ExecPlan> plan,
+                        cp::ExecPlan::Make(&exec_context));
+
+  ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto basic_data, MakeBasicBatches());
+
+  auto source_node_options = cp::SourceNodeOptions{basic_data.schema, basic_data.gen()};
+
+  ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(cp::ExecNode * source,
+                        cp::MakeExecNode("source", plan.get(), {}, source_node_options));
+
+  std::shared_ptr<arrow::Table> output_table;
+  auto table_sink_options = cp::TableSinkNodeOptions{&output_table};
+
+  ARROW_RETURN_NOT_OK(
+      cp::MakeExecNode("table_sink", plan.get(), {source}, table_sink_options));
+  // validate the ExecPlan
+  ARROW_RETURN_NOT_OK(plan->Validate());
+  std::cout << "ExecPlan created : " << plan->ToString() << std::endl;
+  // start the ExecPlan
+  ARROW_RETURN_NOT_OK(plan->StartProducing());
+
+  // Wait for the plan to finish
+  auto finished = plan->finished();
+  RETURN_NOT_OK(finished.status());
+  std::cout << "Results : " << output_table->ToString() << std::endl;
+  return arrow::Status::OK();
+}
+// (Doc section: Table Sink Example)
+
 enum ExampleMode {
   SOURCE_SINK = 0,
   TABLE_SOURCE_SINK = 1,
@@ -869,6 +909,7 @@ enum ExampleMode {
   KSELECT = 10,
   WRITE = 11,
   UNION = 12,
+  TABLE_SOURCE_TABLE_SINK = 13
 };
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
@@ -937,6 +978,10 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
       PrintBlock("Union Example");
       status = SourceUnionSinkExample(exec_context);
       break;
+    case TABLE_SOURCE_TABLE_SINK:
+      PrintBlock("TableSink Example");
+      status = TableSinkExample(exec_context);
+      break;
     default:
       break;
   }

cpp/src/arrow/compute/exec/options.h

@@ -305,12 +305,11 @@ class ARROW_EXPORT SelectKSinkNodeOptions : public SinkNodeOptions {
   /// SelectK options
   SelectKOptions select_k_options;
 };
-
 /// @}
 
-/// \brief Adapt an Table as a sink node
+/// \brief Adapt a Table as a sink node
 ///
-/// obtains the output of a execution plan to
+/// obtains the output of an execution plan to
 /// a table pointer.
 class ARROW_EXPORT TableSinkNodeOptions : public ExecNodeOptions {
  public:

docs/source/cpp/streaming_execution.rst

@@ -346,6 +346,8 @@ This is the list of operations associated with the execution plan:
      - :class:`arrow::dataset::WriteNodeOptions`
    * - ``union``
      - N/A
+   * - ``table_sink``
+     - :class:`arrow::compute::TableSinkNodeOptions`
 
 .. _stream_execution_source_docs:
 
@@ -647,6 +649,25 @@ SelectK example:
 
 .. _stream_execution_scan_docs:
 
+``table_sink``
+----------------
+
+.. _stream_execution_table_sink_docs:
+
+The ``table_sink`` node provides the ability to receive the output as an in-memory table. 
+This is simpler to use than the other sink nodes provided by the streaming execution engine
+but it only makes sense when the output fits comfortably in memory.
+The node is created using :class:`arrow::compute::TableSinkNodeOptions`.
+
+Example of using ``table_sink``
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../../cpp/examples/arrow/execution_plan_documentation_examples.cc
+  :language: cpp
+  :start-after: (Doc section: Table Sink Example)
+  :end-before: (Doc section: Table Sink Example)
+  :linenos:
+  :lineno-match:
+
 ``scan``
 ---------