GH-34148: [C++] Revert zstd back to 1.5.2

[mapleFU]

Rationale for this change

This patch part reverts #34114 . But it didn't revert the logic for url and sha256 change.

What changes are included in this PR?

zstd version revert back to v1.5.2

Are these changes tested?

no

Are there any user-facing changes?

no

• Closes: [C++] Minimal build failed in crossbow because of zstd v1.5.4 requires CMake v3.18 #34148

[github-actions]

• Closes: [C++] Minimal build failed in crossbow because of zstd v1.5.4 requires CMake v3.18 #34148

[mapleFU]

@kou @assignUser I didn't revert logic for using release url rather than sha256 here. Just revert zstd version

[kou]

@github-actions crossbow submit example-cpp-minimal-build-static

[github-actions]

Revision: 65b0730

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-c5c616cf7d

Task	Status
example-cpp-minimal-build-static

[mapleFU]

The building issue is same as #34188 ...

[kou]

+1

We can ignore it for now.

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = bef5876 and contender = e63215c. e63215c is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Failed ⬇️0.4% ⬆️0.03%] test-mac-arm
[Finished ⬇️0.51% ⬆️0.0%] ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished ⬇️0.7% ⬆️0.0%] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
[Finished] e63215ca ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Failed] e63215ca test-mac-arm
[Finished] e63215ca ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished] e63215ca ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
[Finished] bef5876f ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Failed] bef5876f test-mac-arm
[Finished] bef5876f ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished] bef5876f ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java

[ursabot]

['Python', 'R'] benchmarks have high level of regressions.
test-mac-arm