[feature](function) support any type in SQL function

[xy720]

Proposed changes

In #17344 , we support template and variadic template function.

e.g.

[['element_at', '%element_extract%'], 'V', ['MAP<K, V>', 'K'], 'ALWAYS_NULLABLE', ['K', 'V']],

Then it raises a new issue, as some functions has unpredictable return type.
e.g.

[['element_at', '%element_extract%'], '???', ['STRUCT<TYPES>', 'VARCHAR'], 'ALWAYS_NULLABLE', ['TYPES...']],

This commit support ANY_TYPE.

If a function has ANY_TYPE as return type, then this function is an inference function.

e.g.

[['element_at', '%element_extract%'], 'ANY_TYPE', ['STRUCT<TYPES>', 'VARCHAR'], 'ALWAYS_NULLABLE', ['TYPES...']],

An inference function's return type will be analyze to actual type at runtime in FE.

Problem summary

Describe your changes.

Checklist(Required)

• Does it affect the original behavior
• Has unit tests been added
• Has document been added or modified
• Does it need to update dependencies
• Is this PR support rollback (If NO, please explain WHY)

Further comments

If this is a relatively large or complex change, kick off the discussion at dev@doris.apache.org by explaining why you chose the solution you did and what alternatives you considered, etc...

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[xy720]

run buildall

[xy720]

run buildall

[xy720]

run p0

[xy720]

run buildall

[xy720]

run buildall

[xy720]

run compile

[xy720]

run p0

[cambyzju]

LGTM

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.