branch-3.1: [fix](schema_change) fix incorrect cache usage of schema change expr leading to schema errors #56602

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #56602

[hello-stephen]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[hello-stephen]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 32688 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit eadd22f22c6ff3f4d9155f905b2d08f8265d68ce, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17592	5438	5439	5438
q2	2013	386	280	280
q3	12147	1240	731	731
q4	10345	897	472	472
q5	9547	2451	2151	2151
q6	192	163	135	135
q7	906	766	627	627
q8	9348	1444	1154	1154
q9	5254	5058	4973	4973
q10	6769	2286	1893	1893
q11	481	275	265	265
q12	342	367	212	212
q13	17802	3571	2973	2973
q14	226	239	206	206
q15	534	463	458	458
q16	426	423	368	368
q17	609	860	361	361
q18	6734	6358	6381	6358
q19	1226	965	547	547
q20	341	332	201	201
q21	2922	2158	1932	1932
q22	1084	1049	953	953
Total cold run time: 106840 ms
Total hot run time: 32688 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	5510	5488	5481	5481
q2	238	324	234	234
q3	2248	2614	2290	2290
q4	1329	1769	1346	1346
q5	4418	5031	4900	4900
q6	174	163	131	131
q7	2093	1992	1821	1821
q8	2588	2814	2680	2680
q9	7276	7338	7239	7239
q10	3054	3279	2771	2771
q11	569	516	496	496
q12	691	736	604	604
q13	3402	3774	3150	3150
q14	292	308	285	285
q15	531	474	480	474
q16	446	481	431	431
q17	1214	1726	1264	1264
q18	7701	7496	7206	7206
q19	815	1139	1072	1072
q20	2001	2007	1935	1935
q21	5359	4925	4510	4510
q22	1064	1063	1010	1010
Total cold run time: 53013 ms
Total hot run time: 51330 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 193834 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit eadd22f22c6ff3f4d9155f905b2d08f8265d68ce, data reload: false

query1	944	385	403	385
query2	6240	1989	1943	1943
query3	8700	205	201	201
query4	33672	24173	23797	23797
query5	3901	622	460	460
query6	295	207	194	194
query7	4207	510	336	336
query8	324	265	249	249
query9	9503	2628	2610	2610
query10	474	327	260	260
query11	17935	15481	15287	15287
query12	156	111	107	107
query13	1547	560	436	436
query14	9865	7462	7829	7462
query15	249	215	188	188
query16	8087	659	475	475
query17	1577	781	585	585
query18	2161	420	310	310
query19	229	185	170	170
query20	131	120	123	120
query21	215	123	105	105
query22	4539	4587	4463	4463
query23	34989	34468	33978	33978
query24	7192	2665	2683	2665
query25	527	504	442	442
query26	844	296	176	176
query27	1992	517	371	371
query28	5233	2275	2235	2235
query29	741	611	469	469
query30	245	197	165	165
query31	1028	926	832	832
query32	87	60	60	60
query33	512	401	335	335
query34	772	894	534	534
query35	801	827	781	781
query36	1011	1088	955	955
query37	106	94	73	73
query38	3955	4021	4071	4021
query39	1517	1520	1458	1458
query40	222	123	110	110
query41	51	54	50	50
query42	133	111	109	109
query43	509	530	468	468
query44	1444	844	849	844
query45	192	180	178	178
query46	911	1074	693	693
query47	1957	1963	1926	1926
query48	424	447	367	367
query49	755	533	443	443
query50	719	729	446	446
query51	7335	7344	7305	7305
query52	107	107	100	100
query53	234	268	196	196
query54	568	591	483	483
query55	81	82	83	82
query56	290	273	253	253
query57	1261	1300	1216	1216
query58	232	224	225	224
query59	3065	3096	3126	3096
query60	307	284	261	261
query61	119	123	129	123
query62	811	771	691	691
query63	245	210	199	199
query64	3842	1010	654	654
query65	3393	3361	3318	3318
query66	773	428	321	321
query67	16148	15705	15659	15659
query68	7581	860	560	560
query69	500	300	277	277
query70	1208	1140	1132	1132
query71	384	301	275	275
query72	5739	3746	3826	3746
query73	634	759	356	356
query74	10285	9355	9041	9041
query75	3278	3144	2699	2699
query76	3241	1189	769	769
query77	608	385	280	280
query78	10294	10286	9586	9586
query79	3722	872	612	612
query80	717	536	450	450
query81	518	257	219	219
query82	589	117	88	88
query83	189	162	143	143
query84	280	96	77	77
query85	796	388	306	306
query86	398	317	307	307
query87	4319	4337	4253	4253
query88	5289	2420	2438	2420
query89	432	343	297	297
query90	1848	195	196	195
query91	135	157	110	110
query92	69	56	51	51
query93	2135	872	560	560
query94	683	407	305	305
query95	351	280	272	272
query96	503	618	284	284
query97	3203	3302	3154	3154
query98	230	206	202	202
query99	1529	1400	1300	1300
Total cold run time: 294318 ms
Total hot run time: 193834 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 29.47 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit eadd22f22c6ff3f4d9155f905b2d08f8265d68ce, data reload: false

query1	0.04	0.03	0.03
query2	0.06	0.03	0.02
query3	0.25	0.07	0.07
query4	1.62	0.10	0.11
query5	0.54	0.52	0.51
query6	1.14	0.73	0.72
query7	0.03	0.01	0.01
query8	0.04	0.03	0.03
query9	0.57	0.49	0.49
query10	0.56	0.56	0.55
query11	0.14	0.10	0.11
query12	0.15	0.11	0.11
query13	0.62	0.61	0.60
query14	0.78	0.81	0.79
query15	0.83	0.82	0.83
query16	0.42	0.39	0.41
query17	1.07	0.96	1.00
query18	0.23	0.22	0.23
query19	1.94	1.84	1.89
query20	0.02	0.01	0.02
query21	15.38	0.88	0.60
query22	0.74	0.81	0.67
query23	15.04	1.43	0.60
query24	3.02	1.31	1.45
query25	0.15	0.15	0.21
query26	0.30	0.14	0.13
query27	0.05	0.07	0.05
query28	14.00	0.98	0.43
query29	12.59	3.88	3.29
query30	0.25	0.09	0.07
query31	2.80	0.59	0.38
query32	3.22	0.54	0.46
query33	3.02	3.01	3.01
query34	16.46	5.20	4.57
query35	4.56	4.57	4.65
query36	0.64	0.49	0.50
query37	0.08	0.06	0.06
query38	0.05	0.05	0.04
query39	0.03	0.02	0.02
query40	0.16	0.13	0.13
query41	0.08	0.02	0.02
query42	0.03	0.02	0.02
query43	0.04	0.03	0.03
Total cold run time: 103.74 s
Total hot run time: 29.47 s

[hello-stephen]

FE UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 100.00% (10/10) 🎉
Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

[morrySnow]

p0 failed