[PRIORITY] Account for availability delay of golang docker image

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Fix #3223

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cc @AkihiroSuda

PTAL at your earliest convenience (CI is currently broken because of #3223 )

[AkihiroSuda]

Thanks

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@AkihiroSuda this patch might not be enough if Docker Hub also has delays on main golang version. If that fails again for that reason and I do not notice it, please tag me and I will revise this patch by doing explicit tag availability check against Docker Hub:

curl -fsSL "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/library/golang/tags/list" -H "Authorization: Bearer $(curl -fsSL "https://auth.docker.io/token?service=registry.docker.io&scope=repository%3Alibrary%2Fgolang%3Apull" | jq  -rc .access_token)" | jq .