use batch values API for CloudWatch PutMetric data call

metrics/cloudwatch/cloudwatch.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	maxConcurrentRequests = 20
+	maxValuesInABatch     = 150
 )
 
 type Percentiles []struct {
@@ -174,13 +175,32 @@ func (cw *CloudWatch) Send() error {
 	})
 
 	cw.gauges.Reset().Walk(func(name string, lvs lv.LabelValues, values []float64) bool {
-		value := last(values)
-		datums = append(datums, &cloudwatch.MetricDatum{
+		datum := &cloudwatch.MetricDatum{
 			MetricName: aws.String(name),
 			Dimensions: makeDimensions(lvs...),
-			Value:      aws.Float64(value),
 			Timestamp:  aws.Time(now),
-		})
+		}
+
+		if len(values) == 0 {
+			return true
+		}
+
+		// CloudWatch Put Metrics API (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_MetricDatum.html)
+		// expects batch of unique values including the array of corresponding counts
+		valuesCounter := make(map[float64]int)
+		for _, v := range values {
+			valuesCounter[v]++
+		}
+
+		for value, count := range valuesCounter {
+			if len(datum.Values) == maxValuesInABatch {
+				break
+			}
+			datum.Values = append(datum.Values, aws.Float64(value))
+			datum.Counts = append(datum.Counts, aws.Float64(float64(count)))
+		}
+
+		datums = append(datums, datum)
 		return true
 	})
 

metrics/cloudwatch/cloudwatch_test.go

@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ import (
 type mockCloudWatch struct {
 	cloudwatchiface.CloudWatchAPI
 	mtx                sync.RWMutex
-	valuesReceived     map[string]float64
+	valuesReceived     map[string][]float64
 	dimensionsReceived map[string][]*cloudwatch.Dimension
 }
 
 func newMockCloudWatch() *mockCloudWatch {
 	return &mockCloudWatch{
-		valuesReceived:     map[string]float64{},
+		valuesReceived:     map[string][]float64{},
 		dimensionsReceived: map[string][]*cloudwatch.Dimension{},
 	}
 }
@@ -33,7 +33,13 @@ func (mcw *mockCloudWatch) PutMetricData(input *cloudwatch.PutMetricDataInput) (
 	mcw.mtx.Lock()
 	defer mcw.mtx.Unlock()
 	for _, datum := range input.MetricData {
-		mcw.valuesReceived[*datum.MetricName] = *datum.Value
+		if len(datum.Values) > 0 {
+			for _, v := range datum.Values {
+				mcw.valuesReceived[*datum.MetricName] = append(mcw.valuesReceived[*datum.MetricName], *v)
+			}
+		} else {
+			mcw.valuesReceived[*datum.MetricName] = append(mcw.valuesReceived[*datum.MetricName], *datum.Value)
+		}
 		mcw.dimensionsReceived[*datum.MetricName] = datum.Dimensions
 	}
 	return nil, nil
@@ -76,13 +82,15 @@ func TestCounter(t *testing.T) {
 	cw := New(namespace, svc, WithLogger(log.NewNopLogger()))
 	counter := cw.NewCounter(name).With(label, value)
 	valuef := func() float64 {
-		err := cw.Send()
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := cw.Send(); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		svc.mtx.RLock()
 		defer svc.mtx.RUnlock()
-		return svc.valuesReceived[name]
+		value := svc.valuesReceived[name][len(svc.valuesReceived[name])-1]
+		delete(svc.valuesReceived, name)
+
+		return value
 	}
 	if err := teststat.TestCounter(counter, valuef); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -123,7 +131,13 @@ func TestCounterLowSendConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for i, name := range names {
-		if svc.valuesReceived[name] != wants[i] {
+		if l := len(svc.valuesReceived[name]); l == 0 && wants[i] == 0 {
+			continue
+		} else if l != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("one value expected, got %d", l)
+		}
+
+		if svc.valuesReceived[name][0] != wants[i] {
 			t.Fatalf("want %f, have %f", wants[i], svc.valuesReceived[name])
 		}
 		if err := svc.testDimensions(name, labels[i], values[i]); err != nil {
@@ -138,15 +152,17 @@ func TestGauge(t *testing.T) {
 	svc := newMockCloudWatch()
 	cw := New(namespace, svc, WithLogger(log.NewNopLogger()))
 	gauge := cw.NewGauge(name).With(label, value)
-	valuef := func() float64 {
-		err := cw.Send()
-		if err != nil {
+	valuef := func() []float64 {
+		if err := cw.Send(); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		svc.mtx.RLock()
+		res := svc.valuesReceived[name]
+		delete(svc.valuesReceived, name)
 		defer svc.mtx.RUnlock()
-		return svc.valuesReceived[name]
+		return res
 	}
+
 	if err := teststat.TestGauge(gauge, valuef); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -170,12 +186,28 @@ func TestHistogram(t *testing.T) {
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
+
 		svc.mtx.RLock()
 		defer svc.mtx.RUnlock()
-		p50 = svc.valuesReceived[n50]
-		p90 = svc.valuesReceived[n90]
-		p95 = svc.valuesReceived[n95]
-		p99 = svc.valuesReceived[n99]
+		if len(svc.valuesReceived[n50]) > 0 {
+			p50 = svc.valuesReceived[n50][0]
+			delete(svc.valuesReceived, n50)
+		}
+
+		if len(svc.valuesReceived[n90]) > 0 {
+			p90 = svc.valuesReceived[n90][0]
+			delete(svc.valuesReceived, n90)
+		}
+
+		if len(svc.valuesReceived[n95]) > 0 {
+			p95 = svc.valuesReceived[n95][0]
+			delete(svc.valuesReceived, n95)
+		}
+
+		if len(svc.valuesReceived[n99]) > 0 {
+			p99 = svc.valuesReceived[n99][0]
+			delete(svc.valuesReceived, n99)
+		}
 		return
 	}
 	if err := teststat.TestHistogram(histogram, quantiles, 0.01); err != nil {
@@ -207,8 +239,14 @@ func TestHistogram(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		svc.mtx.RLock()
 		defer svc.mtx.RUnlock()
-		p50 = svc.valuesReceived[n50]
-		p90 = svc.valuesReceived[n90]
+		if len(svc.valuesReceived[n50]) > 0 {
+			p50 = svc.valuesReceived[n50][0]
+			delete(svc.valuesReceived, n50)
+		}
+		if len(svc.valuesReceived[n90]) > 0 {
+			p90 = svc.valuesReceived[n90][0]
+			delete(svc.valuesReceived, n90)
+		}
 
 		// our teststat.TestHistogram wants us to give p95 and p99,
 		// but with custom percentiles we don't have those.

metrics/expvar/expvar_test.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func TestCounter(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestGauge(t *testing.T) {
 	gauge := NewGauge("expvar_gauge").With("label values", "not supported").(*Gauge)
-	value := func() float64 { f, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(gauge.f.String(), 64); return f }
+	value := func() []float64 { f, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(gauge.f.String(), 64); return []float64{f} }
 	if err := teststat.TestGauge(gauge, value); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

metrics/generic/generic_test.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func TestGauge(t *testing.T) {
 	if want, have := name, gauge.Name; want != have {
 		t.Errorf("Name: want %q, have %q", want, have)
 	}
-	value := gauge.Value
+	value := func() []float64 { return []float64{gauge.Value()} }
 	if err := teststat.TestGauge(gauge, value); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

metrics/influx/influx_test.go

@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ func TestGauge(t *testing.T) {
 	in := New(map[string]string{"foo": "alpha"}, influxdb.BatchPointsConfig{}, log.NewNopLogger())
 	re := regexp.MustCompile(`influx_gauge,foo=alpha value=([0-9\.]+) [0-9]+`)
 	gauge := in.NewGauge("influx_gauge")
-	value := func() float64 {
+	value := func() []float64 {
 		client := &bufWriter{}
 		in.WriteTo(client)
 		match := re.FindStringSubmatch(client.buf.String())
 		f, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(match[1], 64)
-		return f
+		return []float64{f}
 	}
 	if err := teststat.TestGauge(gauge, value); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)

metrics/pcp/pcp_test.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestGauge(t *testing.T) {
 
 	gauge = gauge.With("label values", "not supported").(*Gauge)
 
-	value := func() float64 { f := gauge.g.Val(); return f }
+	value := func() []float64 { f := gauge.g.Val(); return []float64{f} }
 	if err := teststat.TestGauge(gauge, value); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

metrics/prometheus/prometheus_test.go

@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ func TestGauge(t *testing.T) {
 		Help:      "This is a different help string.",
 	}, []string{"foo"}).With("foo", "bar")
 
-	value := func() float64 {
+	value := func() []float64 {
 		matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(scrape())
 		f, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(matches[1], 64)
-		return f
+		return []float64{f}
 	}
 
 	if err := teststat.TestGauge(gauge, value); err != nil {

metrics/teststat/buffers.go

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ func SumLines(w io.WriterTo, regex string) func() float64 {
 // LastLine expects a regex whose first capture group can be parsed as a
 // float64. It will dump the WriterTo and parse each line, expecting to find a
 // match. It returns the final captured float.
-func LastLine(w io.WriterTo, regex string) func() float64 {
-	return func() float64 {
+func LastLine(w io.WriterTo, regex string) func() []float64 {
+	return func() []float64 {
 		_, final := stats(w, regex, nil)
-		return final
+		return []float64{final}
 	}
 }
 

metrics/teststat/teststat.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"math/rand"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/go-kit/kit/metrics"
@@ -38,24 +39,24 @@ func FillCounter(counter metrics.Counter) float64 {
 
 // TestGauge puts some values through the gauge, and then calls the value func
 // to check that the gauge has the correct final value.
-func TestGauge(gauge metrics.Gauge, value func() float64) error {
+func TestGauge(gauge metrics.Gauge, value func() []float64) error {
 	a := rand.Perm(100)
 	n := rand.Intn(len(a))
 
-	var want float64
+	var want []float64
 	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
 		f := float64(a[i])
 		gauge.Set(f)
-		want = f
+		want = append(want, f)
 	}
 
 	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
 		f := float64(a[i])
 		gauge.Add(f)
-		want += f
+		want[len(want)-1] += f
 	}
 
-	if have := value(); want != have {
+	if have := value(); reflect.DeepEqual(want, have) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("want %f, have %f", want, have)
 	}