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fix(cli): stabilize copy mode to prevent flickering and cursor resets#22584

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mattKorwel merged 7 commits intomainfrom
mk-copy-mode
Mar 24, 2026
Merged

fix(cli): stabilize copy mode to prevent flickering and cursor resets#22584
mattKorwel merged 7 commits intomainfrom
mk-copy-mode

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@mattKorwel mattKorwel commented Mar 16, 2026

Problem

On macOS and Windows, users in Alternate Buffer Mode (fullscreen) experienced significant flickering and cursor resets when attempting to highlight text for copying. This was primarily caused by:

  1. Periodic UI Updates: The MemoryUsageDisplay updated every 2 seconds, and the InputPrompt maintained an active cursor. In many terminals, any screen update or cursor movement during a selection forces the terminal to reset the selection or scroll back to the bottom.
  2. Layout Shifts: Entering 'Copy Mode' (Ctrl+S) triggered a sequence of component unmounts (Footer, InputPrompt) and visibility changes (CopyModeWarning). These changes caused the history area (MainContent) to resize and the terminal to jump, breaking the user's focus and selection.

Fix

This PR implements a "Freeze Frame" approach to Copy Mode:

  • Locked Layout Height: Introduced stableControlsHeight in AppContainer. When Copy Mode is active, the height of the bottom controls area is locked to its last known size, preventing the chat history from resizing or jumping.
  • Height-Stable Warnings: Updated CopyModeWarning to always occupy a 1-line box, even when hidden, to eliminate the 1-line layout shift when entering/exiting.
  • Total Silence:
    • Paused the memory update interval when copy mode is active.
    • Unmounted the InputPrompt to prevent cursor interference.
    • Hidden the Footer to eliminate re-renders from status items.
  • Padding Stability: Maintained a consistent paddingBottom in the root layout to avoid shifts in Alternate Buffer mode.

These changes ensure that once a user enters Copy Mode, the screen is perfectly static, allowing the terminal's native selection logic to function without interference.

Verification

  • Verified manually on macOS (iTerm2 and Terminal.app).
  • All relevant UI tests passed.

Related Issues:


Note to reviewer: I will attach a screen recording demonstrating the fix in the comments below.

@mattKorwel mattKorwel requested review from a team as code owners March 16, 2026 00:11
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Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly improves the user experience in Alternate Buffer Mode, particularly on macOS and Windows, by addressing UI instability during text selection. By implementing a "Freeze Frame" strategy, the changes prevent screen flickering, cursor resets, and layout shifts, ensuring a perfectly static and stable environment for native terminal text selection and copying.

Highlights

  • Stabilized Copy Mode UI: Implemented a "Freeze Frame" approach to prevent UI flickering and cursor resets during text selection in Alternate Buffer Mode on macOS and Windows.
  • Locked Layout Height: Introduced stableControlsHeight in AppContainer to maintain a consistent height for the bottom controls area, preventing the chat history from resizing or jumping.
  • Eliminated Layout Shifts: Ensured CopyModeWarning always occupies a 1-line box, even when hidden, and maintained consistent paddingBottom in the root layout to avoid shifts.
  • Silenced Dynamic Updates: Paused the memory update interval, unmounted the InputPrompt, and hid the Footer to prevent re-renders and cursor interference when in Copy Mode.
Changelog
  • .gcp/Dockerfile.maintainer
    • Added a new Dockerfile to define a maintainer development environment, including various development tools and global npm packages.
  • .gcp/maintainer-worker.yml
    • Added a Cloud Build configuration file to automate the building and pushing of the maintainer Docker image to a Google Cloud Artifact Registry.
  • CONTRIBUTING.md
    • Updated the contribution guidelines to reference a new maintainer onboarding guide.
    • Removed outdated text regarding the help-wanted label.
  • MAINTAINER_ONBOARDING.md
    • Added a new markdown document detailing the setup and daily workflow for maintainers using a high-performance remote offload system.
  • package.json
    • Added several new npm scripts to support the remote offload system, including commands for setup, fleet management, status, and logging.
  • packages/cli/src/ui/AppContainer.tsx
    • Introduced stableControlsHeight state and a useEffect hook to capture and maintain the controls area height when entering copy mode.
    • Updated the calculation of availableTerminalHeight to utilize stableControlsHeight when copy mode is active.
    • Passed stableControlsHeight to the UIStateContext for global accessibility.
  • packages/cli/src/ui/components/Composer.tsx
    • Modified the Footer component to be conditionally rendered, hiding it when copy mode is enabled to prevent re-renders.
  • packages/cli/src/ui/components/CopyModeWarning.tsx
    • Refactored the component to always render a 1-line Box and conditionally display the warning text only when copy mode is active, preventing layout shifts.
  • packages/cli/src/ui/components/Footer.tsx
    • Modified the MemoryUsageDisplay component within the footer to pass an isActive prop, disabling updates when copy mode is enabled.
  • packages/cli/src/ui/components/MemoryUsageDisplay.tsx
    • Added an isActive prop to control whether the memory usage update interval is active, pausing updates when isActive is false.
  • packages/cli/src/ui/contexts/UIStateContext.tsx
    • Extended the UIState interface to include stableControlsHeight, making this value accessible throughout the UI.
  • packages/cli/src/ui/layouts/DefaultAppLayout.tsx
    • Simplified the paddingBottom calculation for alternate buffer mode, removing the copyModeEnabled condition.
    • Set a fixed height for the bottom controls area using stableControlsHeight when copy mode is active, preventing resizing.
  • scripts/tests/vitest.config.ts
    • Expanded the include pattern for Vitest tests to cover new skill-related test files located in the .gemini directory.
Ignored Files
  • Ignored by pattern: .gemini/** (37)
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    • .gemini/skills/offload/scripts/setup.ts
    • .gemini/skills/offload/scripts/status.ts
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    • .gemini/skills/offload/tests/matrix.test.ts
    • .gemini/skills/offload/tests/orchestration.test.ts
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  • Ignored by pattern: .github/workflows/** (1)
    • .github/workflows/offload-image-update.yml
Activity
  • No human activity has been recorded on this pull request yet.
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github-actions bot commented Mar 16, 2026

Size Change: +1.14 kB (0%)

Total Size: 26.3 MB

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@gemini-cli gemini-cli bot added the status/need-issue Pull requests that need to have an associated issue. label Mar 16, 2026
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/gemini review

@mattKorwel mattKorwel self-assigned this Mar 16, 2026
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Code Review

This pull request introduces a "Freeze Frame" approach to stabilize the UI in copy mode, preventing flickering and cursor resets. The changes involve locking the layout height of the controls area, pausing UI updates like the memory usage display, and hiding components like the footer and input prompt when copy mode is active. The implementation is logical and addresses the problem effectively. I've identified one potential race condition in how the control height is cached and have provided a suggestion to improve its robustness. Overall, this is a solid fix for a tricky terminal UI issue.

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🤖 Automated Review Assessment (via Gemini CLI)

Functional verification and behavioral analysis for this PR have identified a transient CI issue but verified the core stabilization logic.

✅ Key Improvements

  • Copy Mode Stabilization: The fixes for flickering and cursor resets were verified in a TTY environment. The PTY management framework correctly handles the stabilization.
  • Build & Review: The core build and automated review passed successfully.

⚠️ Observation: CI Status

  • CI Status Failed: GitHub Actions failed during the run. However, Local Diagnostics (lint/typecheck) passed. This indicates the CI failure is likely a transient environment issue (e.g., resource timeout) and not a regression in the code.

Recommendation: Approve once CI is re-run and passing.

@mattKorwel mattKorwel requested a review from jacob314 March 16, 2026 08:19
@gemini-cli gemini-cli bot added priority/p1 Important and should be addressed in the near term. area/core Issues related to User Interface, OS Support, Core Functionality 🔒 maintainer only ⛔ Do not contribute. Internal roadmap item. and removed status/need-issue Pull requests that need to have an associated issue. labels Mar 16, 2026
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This goes too far. Now you have no way of copying text from the InputPrompt. Instead of these changes I would suggest removing the logic in InputPrompt setting the cursor when in selection mode.

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Here is a review from /review-frontend regarding the mk-copy-mode changes:

Summary

The core approach to resolving the flickering and cursor resets is solid. By tracking and freezing the stableControlsHeight in AppContainer.tsx when entering Copy Mode, you successfully prevent the terminal height from fluctuating, which is what typically triggers the scroll resets in the BaseSelectionList.

However, there are a couple of unintended UI regressions and dead code paths that were introduced to the presentation components as part of this fix. These should be cleaned up.

Feedback

1. CopyModeWarning.tsx introduces a permanent empty line
The component was changed to always render a <Box height={1}> even when copyModeEnabled is false, whereas it previously returned null.
This creates a permanent blank line directly above the Composer when the user is not in copy mode (which is the default state).

Because the <Footer /> (which is 1 line tall) is explicitly unmounted during copy mode, and the CopyModeWarning (which is also 1 line tall) appears in its place, the total lines rendered naturally remain the same. The stableControlsHeight in AppContainer.tsx also enforces the container boundaries. Therefore, padding the UI with an empty Box is unnecessary and degrades the standard visual layout.
Action: Revert CopyModeWarning.tsx back to returning null when copyModeEnabled is false. You will also need to update the snapshot tests in App.test.tsx.snap to reflect the removal of the empty line.

2. Dead code in MemoryUsageDisplay.tsx and Footer.tsx
You added an isActive prop to MemoryUsageDisplay to clear the setInterval when in copy mode, passing it down from Footer as isActive={!uiState.copyModeEnabled}.
However, if you look at Composer.tsx, the entire <Footer /> component is conditionally unmounted:

{!uiState.copyModeEnabled && <Footer />}

Because the Footer is completely removed from the React tree during copy mode, MemoryUsageDisplay is also unmounted. When a component unmounts, its useEffect cleanup automatically runs (clearing the interval). Therefore, isActive will always be true whenever MemoryUsageDisplay is mounted, rendering the prop completely useless.
Action: Remove the isActive prop from MemoryUsageDisplay and Footer.

3. DefaultAppLayout.tsx and AppContainer.tsx
The logic to maintain a consistent paddingBottom={1} during alternate buffer mode and the core stableControlsHeight math in AppContainer.tsx are excellent and should remain as implemented.

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Please revert the accidental change to MemoryUsageDisplay before committing.

@mattKorwel mattKorwel removed the request for review from a team March 24, 2026 20:03
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/gemini review

@mattKorwel mattKorwel added this pull request to the merge queue Mar 24, 2026
@github-merge-queue github-merge-queue bot removed this pull request from the merge queue due to failed status checks Mar 24, 2026
@mattKorwel mattKorwel added this pull request to the merge queue Mar 24, 2026
Merged via the queue into main with commit bbdd845 Mar 24, 2026
27 checks passed
@mattKorwel mattKorwel deleted the mk-copy-mode branch March 24, 2026 23:39
adamfweidman pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 25, 2026
…#22584)

Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
ProthamD pushed a commit to ProthamD/gemini-cli that referenced this pull request Mar 29, 2026
…google-gemini#22584)

Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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Alternate buffer copy mode should hide frames Native Selection in Alternate Buffer Mode

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