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Implement functional middleware builder#82

Merged
leynos merged 4 commits intomainfrom
m1t9cy-codex/add-from_fn-constructor-to-middleware
Jun 20, 2025
Merged

Implement functional middleware builder#82
leynos merged 4 commits intomainfrom
m1t9cy-codex/add-from_fn-constructor-to-middleware

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@leynos leynos commented Jun 19, 2025

Summary

  • implement middleware::from_fn to build middleware from async closures
  • document middleware usage in the README
  • fix formatting of the echo server example in the design doc

Testing

  • make fmt
  • make lint
  • make test

https://chatgpt.com/codex/tasks/task_e_68544bc89cfc8322b34b196ee3bb3888

Summary by Sourcery

Implement a functional middleware builder and update documentation accordingly

New Features:

  • Add from_fn helper and FromFn/FnService types to enable building middleware from async functions

Documentation:

  • Add middleware usage example to README
  • Fix formatting and code block issues in design documentation

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Introduced a flexible way to create middleware using asynchronous functions or closures, allowing for easier custom request and response handling.
  • Documentation
    • Added a comprehensive "Middleware" section to the README with usage examples.
    • Improved clarity and formatting in the Rust binary router library design documentation.
    • Updated middleware logging examples to show full request and response objects for enhanced debugging.

Fixes broken code fences and syntax in the illustrative server example.
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sourcery-ai Bot commented Jun 19, 2025

Reviewer's Guide

Introduce a functional middleware builder (from_fn) with supporting FromFn and FnService types, update the README to document middleware usage with examples, and clean up markdown formatting and code fences in the design documentation.

Class diagram for functional middleware builder (from_fn)

classDiagram
    class FromFn {
        +F f
        +new(f: F) FromFn<F>
    }
    class FnService {
        +S service
        +F f
    }
    class Service {
        <<interface>>
        +call(req: ServiceRequest): Future<Result<ServiceResponse, Error>>
    }
    class Transform {
        <<interface>>
        +transform(service: S): Output
    }
    FromFn --|> Transform
    FnService --|> Service
    FromFn o-- FnService : transform()
    FnService o-- Service : implements

    class from_fn {
        +from_fn(f: F): FromFn<F>
    }
Loading

Class diagram for middleware usage example in README

classDiagram
    class WireframeApp {
        +new() WireframeApp
        +wrap(middleware)
    }
    class Middleware {
        <<interface>>
    }
    class FromFn {
        +F f
        +new(f: F) FromFn<F>
    }
    WireframeApp o-- Middleware : wrap()
    FromFn --|> Middleware
    from_fn --|> FromFn
    class from_fn {
        +from_fn(f: F): FromFn<F>
    }
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Introduce functional middleware builder
  • Add FromFn struct with new constructor
  • Provide from_fn helper function
  • Define FnService to wrap services and closures
  • Implement Service for FnService
  • Implement Transform for FromFn
src/middleware.rs
Document middleware usage
  • Add a Middleware section in the README
  • Include from_fn example with async closure
  • Show request/response logging snippet
README.md
Fix markdown formatting in design documentation
  • Merge and reflow wrapped lines in paragraphs
  • Correct fenced code block syntax and indentation
  • Align and reformat table columns
  • Remove extraneous blank lines and list markers
docs/rust-binary-router-library-design.md

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Walkthrough

The changes introduce a new function-based middleware mechanism to the codebase, allowing middleware to be constructed from asynchronous functions or closures. Documentation is updated to explain this feature, and the middleware module is extended with new public types and helper functions to support this approach. No changes are made to the core API or exported entities outside the middleware module.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
README.md Added a "Middleware" section explaining and demonstrating function-based middleware usage.
docs/rust-binary-router-library-design.md Refined documentation, improved formatting, clarified code examples, and fixed markdown fencing.
src/middleware.rs Introduced FromFn<F>, FnService<S, F>, and from_fn for async function-based middleware; updated documentation.
docs/roadmap.md Updated logging middleware example to log full request and response objects instead of frames.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant Middleware (FromFn)
    participant Next
    participant Service

    Client->>Middleware (FromFn): send ServiceRequest
    Middleware (FromFn)->>Next: call with ServiceRequest
    Next->>Service: forward ServiceRequest
    Service-->>Next: return ServiceResponse
    Next-->>Middleware (FromFn): return ServiceResponse
    Middleware (FromFn)-->>Client: return ServiceResponse
Loading

Possibly related PRs

Poem

In the meadow of code where the functions run free,
Middleware hops in, as nimble as can be.
From closures and futures, new patterns arise—
Requests and responses with fresh rabbit eyes.
With from_fn we leap, through each async gate,
Hooray for new pathways! Middleware feels great.
🐇✨

✨ Finishing Touches
🧪 Generate Unit Tests
  • Create PR with Unit Tests
  • Post Copyable Unit Tests in Comment
  • Commit Unit Tests in branch m1t9cy-codex/add-from_fn-constructor-to-middleware

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Hey @leynos - I've reviewed your changes and they look great!

Prompt for AI Agents
Please address the comments from this code review:
## Individual Comments

### Comment 1
<location> `src/middleware.rs:96` </location>
<code_context>
+/// The function receives a [`ServiceRequest`] and a [`Next`] reference to invoke
+/// the remaining middleware chain. It must return a [`ServiceResponse`] wrapped
+/// in a [`Result`]. The error type is the same as the wrapped service.
+pub struct FromFn<F> {
+    f: F,
+}
</code_context>

<issue_to_address>
The module is missing a containing item comment (`//!`).

Please add a module-level doc comment at the top of the file using `//!` to describe the purpose of this module.
</issue_to_address>

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Comment thread src/middleware.rs
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leynos commented Jun 20, 2025

@coderabbitai review

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coderabbitai Bot commented Jun 20, 2025

✅ Actions performed

Review triggered.

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Actionable comments posted: 3

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: ASSERTIVE
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between b58662e and 16398e3.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • README.md (1 hunks)
  • docs/rust-binary-router-library-design.md (15 hunks)
  • src/middleware.rs (2 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 LanguageTool
docs/rust-binary-router-library-design.md

[grammar] ~333-~333: The verb ‘derives’ is singular. Did you mean: “this derives” or “these derive”?
Context: ...rait in the library currently exposes these derives under a convenient Message trait, pro...

(SINGULAR_VERB_AFTER_THESE_OR_THOSE)


[uncategorized] ~769-~769: Loose punctuation mark.
Context: ...r_addr()); } ``` - SharedState<T>: Allows handlers to access shared applic...

(UNLIKELY_OPENING_PUNCTUATION)


[grammar] ~813-~813: Please add a punctuation mark at the end of paragraph.
Context: ...erate on "wireframe's" internal request and response types, which could be raw f...

(PUNCTUATION_PARAGRAPH_END)

🔇 Additional comments (3)
src/middleware.rs (2)

1-6: LGTM! Module documentation addresses previous feedback.

The module-level documentation clearly explains the middleware purpose and usage patterns. This resolves the past review comment about missing containing item comments.


92-104: Consider adding documentation for the FromFn struct.

The struct is public but lacks documentation comments explaining its purpose and usage.

Add documentation to the struct:

+/// Middleware factory that wraps an asynchronous function.
+///
+/// This struct implements [`Transform`] to create middleware from functions that
+/// match the signature `Fn(ServiceRequest, Next<'_, S>) -> impl Future<Output = Result<ServiceResponse, S::Error>>`.
 pub struct FromFn<F> {
     f: F,
 }

Likely an incorrect or invalid review comment.

docs/rust-binary-router-library-design.md (1)

332-334: Fix grammatical error in serialization engine description.

The static analysis tool correctly identified a subject-verb disagreement.

Apply this grammatical fix:

-A minimal wrapper trait in the library currently
-exposes these derives under a convenient `Message` trait, providing `to_bytes`
-and `from_bytes` helpers.
+A minimal wrapper trait in the library currently
+exposes this derive functionality under a convenient `Message` trait, providing `to_bytes`
+and `from_bytes` helpers.

Likely an incorrect or invalid review comment.

Comment thread src/middleware.rs
Comment thread src/middleware.rs
Comment thread README.md
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leynos commented Jun 20, 2025

@coderabbitai review

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coderabbitai Bot commented Jun 20, 2025

✅ Actions performed

Review triggered.

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@leynos leynos merged commit 731daea into main Jun 20, 2025
3 of 4 checks passed
@leynos leynos deleted the m1t9cy-codex/add-from_fn-constructor-to-middleware branch June 20, 2025 11:58
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