add extended statistics doc

[TomShawn]

What is changed, added or deleted? (Required)

add extended statistics doc

Which TiDB version(s) do your changes apply to? (Required)

Tips for choosing the affected version(s):

By default, CHOOSE MASTER ONLY so your changes will be applied to the next TiDB major or minor releases. If your PR involves a product feature behavior change or a compatibility change, CHOOSE THE AFFECTED RELEASE BRANCH(ES) AND MASTER.

For details, see tips for choosing the affected versions (in Chinese).

• master (the latest development version)
• v6.3 (TiDB 6.3 versions)
• v6.1 (TiDB 6.1 versions)
• v5.4 (TiDB 5.4 versions)
• v5.3 (TiDB 5.3 versions)
• v5.2 (TiDB 5.2 versions)
• v5.1 (TiDB 5.1 versions)
• v5.0 (TiDB 5.0 versions)

What is the related PR or file link(s)?

• This PR is translated from: statistics: add some doc for the exp feature docs#9891
• Other reference link(s):

Do your changes match any of the following descriptions?

• Delete files
• Change aliases
• Need modification after applied to another branch
• Might cause conflicts after applied to another branch

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has not been approved.

To complete the pull request process, please ask the reviewers in the list to review by filling /cc @reviewer in the comment.
After your PR has acquired the required number of LGTMs, you can assign this pull request to the committer in the list by filling /assign @committer in the comment to help you merge this pull request.

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Details

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[TomShawn]

/verify

[songrijie]

rest LGTM

[ti-chi-bot]

@TomShawn: PR needs rebase.

Details

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes/test-infra repository.

[qiancai]

Removed the needs-cherry-pick-release-6.3 label because the v6.3 docs have been archived at https://docs-archive.pingcap.com/zh/tidb/v6.3 and will no longer receive new updates.

[qiancai]

Removed the needs-cherry-pick-release-6.4 label because the v6.4 docs have been archived at https://docs-archive.pingcap.com/zh/tidb/v6.4 and will no longer receive new updates.

[qiancai]

Removed the needs-cherry-pick-release-6.6 label because the v6.6 docs have been archived at https://docs-archive.pingcap.com/zh/tidb/v6.6 and will no longer receive new updates.

[ti-chi-bot]

@TomShawn: The following test failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
pull-verify	92c5e94	link	true	/test pull-verify

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard.

Details

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes/test-infra repository. I understand the commands that are listed here.

[lilin90]

Note: Since many conflicts exist in this PR after a long period of time, and some descriptions are outdated compared with the English version, I'll close this PR and create another one later.