Skip to content

fix(realsense): lazy-load pyrealsense2 to avoid import errors in simulation#1309

Merged
spomichter merged 4 commits intodevfrom
fix/lazy-realsense-import
Feb 20, 2026
Merged

fix(realsense): lazy-load pyrealsense2 to avoid import errors in simulation#1309
spomichter merged 4 commits intodevfrom
fix/lazy-realsense-import

Conversation

@spomichter
Copy link
Contributor

Problem

pyrealsense2 is a system-level dependency requiring Intel RealSense SDK libraries. Importing it eagerly at module level in camera.py caused ModuleNotFoundError when loading any blueprint from manipulation_blueprints.py — including simulation blueprints that don't use RealSense cameras.

dimos run keyboard-teleop-xarm7
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pyrealsense2'

Import chain: manipulation_blueprints.pyrealsense/__init__.pycamera.pypyrealsense2 💥

Fix

  • realsense/__init__.py: Use __getattr__ for lazy package exports — importing the package no longer triggers camera.py loading
  • realsense/camera.py: Defer import pyrealsense2 to runtime methods (start, _build_camera_info, _intrinsics_to_camera_info, _get_extrinsics) via local imports
  • Use TYPE_CHECKING guard + from __future__ import annotations so type hints still resolve for static analysis

Python's module import cache makes repeated local imports effectively free after the first call.

Testing

Verified from dimos.manipulation.manipulation_blueprints import xarm6_planner_only and from dimos.hardware.sensors.camera.realsense import realsense_camera both succeed without pyrealsense2 installed.

…lation

pyrealsense2 is a system-level dependency that requires hardware libraries.
Importing it eagerly in camera.py caused ModuleNotFoundError when loading
any blueprint from manipulation_blueprints.py, even simulation blueprints
that don't use RealSense cameras.

- Use __getattr__ in realsense/__init__.py for lazy package exports
- Defer pyrealsense2 import to runtime methods (start, _build_camera_info,
  _intrinsics_to_camera_info, _get_extrinsics) via local imports
- Use TYPE_CHECKING guard + from __future__ import annotations for type hints

Python's module cache makes repeated local imports effectively free.
@greptile-apps
Copy link
Contributor

greptile-apps bot commented Feb 20, 2026

Greptile Summary

Implements lazy-loading for pyrealsense2 to fix ModuleNotFoundError when importing simulation blueprints that don't use RealSense hardware.

Key Changes:

  • __init__.py uses __getattr__ pattern to defer loading of camera.py until module attributes are actually accessed
  • camera.py moves pyrealsense2 imports from module level into runtime methods (start, _build_camera_info, _intrinsics_to_camera_info, _get_extrinsics)
  • Type annotations preserved using TYPE_CHECKING guard and from __future__ import annotations
  • Python's import cache ensures repeated local imports are efficient after first call

Impact:

  • Simulation blueprints in manipulation_blueprints.py can now be imported without pyrealsense2 installed
  • RealSense hardware functionality remains unchanged when the library is available
  • No runtime performance impact due to Python's module caching

Confidence Score: 5/5

  • Safe to merge with no risk - implements standard Python lazy-loading pattern correctly
  • Clean implementation of well-established lazy-loading pattern using __getattr__ and local imports. Type annotations properly handled with TYPE_CHECKING and from __future__ import annotations. No logical errors introduced, only import timing changed. Testing confirms both simulation and hardware imports work as expected.
  • No files require special attention

Important Files Changed

Filename Overview
dimos/hardware/sensors/camera/realsense/init.py Implements lazy module exports using __getattr__ to defer loading of camera.py until attributes are accessed
dimos/hardware/sensors/camera/realsense/camera.py Moves pyrealsense2 imports from module level to runtime methods, uses TYPE_CHECKING guard for type hints

Flowchart

%%{init: {'theme': 'neutral'}}%%
flowchart TD
    A[manipulation_blueprints.py] -->|imports| B[realsense/__init__.py]
    
    subgraph "Before: Eager Import"
        B -->|imports camera.py| C[camera.py]
        C -->|imports pyrealsense2| D[pyrealsense2 💥]
        D -->|ModuleNotFoundError| E[Import Fails]
    end
    
    subgraph "After: Lazy Import"
        B2[realsense/__init__.py] -->|__getattr__ defined| F[No immediate import]
        F -->|Success| G[Import succeeds]
        G -->|Later: attribute accessed| H[camera.py loads]
        H -->|Runtime method called| I[pyrealsense2 imported]
    end
    
    style D fill:#ff6b6b
    style E fill:#ff6b6b
    style G fill:#51cf66
    style I fill:#51cf66
Loading

Last reviewed commit: 3a570be

Copy link
Contributor

@greptile-apps greptile-apps bot left a comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

2 files reviewed, no comments

Edit Code Review Agent Settings | Greptile

…ve (#1312)

The keyboard-teleop-xarm7 blueprint references xarm7.urdf via LfsPath,
but only xarm7.urdf.xacro existed. CartesianIKTask/PinocchioIK need a
plain URDF — they don't process xacro. xarm6.urdf was already pre-generated;
xarm7 was missed.

Generated from xarm_device.urdf.xacro with dof=7, limited=true using
DimOS's own xacro processor (with package_paths resolution).
The else branch (no pyzed) was missing a zed_camera stub, causing
ImportError when blueprints tried to import it. Added a stub that
raises ModuleNotFoundError with name='pyzed' so the integration
test skips gracefully. Also added pyzed to OPTIONAL_DEPENDENCIES
in test_all_blueprints.py.
@spomichter spomichter merged commit b13d925 into dev Feb 20, 2026
28 of 30 checks passed
@spomichter spomichter deleted the fix/lazy-realsense-import branch February 20, 2026 15:59
spomichter added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 21, 2026
Release v0.0.10: Manipulation Stack, MuJoCo Simulation, DDS Transport, Web and Native Visualization via Rerun


## Highlights

88+ commits, 20 contributors, 700+ files changed.

The TLDR: **a complete manipulation stack**, **MuJoCo simulation**, **DDS transport**, and **a rewritten visualization pipeline**. Agents are no longer bolted on top — they're refactored as native modules with direct stream access. The entire ROS message dependency has been removed from core DimOS, and we've added VR, phone, and arm teleoperation stacks. You can now vibecode a pick-and-place task from natural language to motor commands. Installation has been significantly streamlined — no more direnv, simpler setup, and the web viewer is now the default.

---

## 🚀 New Features

### Simulation
- **MuJoCo simulation module** — Run any DimOS blueprint in simulation with no hardware. Supports xArm and Unitree embodiments, parses MJCF/URDF for robot properties, monotonic clock timing (no `time.sleep`). `dimos --simulation run unitree-go2` ([#1035](#1035)) by @jca0
- **Simulation teleop blueprints** — Added simulation teleop blueprints for Piper, xArm6, and xArm7. ([#1308](#1308)) by @mustafab0

### Manipulation
- **Modular manipulation stack** — Full planning stack with Drake: FK/IK solvers (Jacobian + Drake optimization), RRT path planning, world model with obstacle monitoring, multi-robot management. xArm6/7 and Piper support. ([#1079](#1079)) by @mustafab0
- **Joint servo and cartesian controllers** — Joint position/velocity controllers and cartesian IK task with Pinocchio solver. PoseStamped stream input for real-time control. ([#1116](#1116)) by @mustafab0
- **GraspGen integration** — Grasp generation via Docker-hosted GPU model. Lazy container startup, thread-safe init, RPC `generate_grasps()` returns ranked PoseArray. ([#1119](#1119), [#1234](#1234)) by @JalajShuklaSS
- **Gripper control** — Gripper RPC methods on control coordinator, exposed adapter property for custom implementations. ([#1213](#1213)) by @mustafab0
- **Detection3D and Object support** — Object input topics, TF support on manipulation module, pointcloud-to-convex-hull for Drake imports. ([#1236](#1236)) by @mustafab0
- **Agentic pick and place** — Reimplemented manipulation skills for agent-driven pick-and-place workflows. ([#1237](#1237)) by @mustafab0

### Teleoperation
- **Quest VR teleoperation** — Full WebXR + Deno bridge stack. Quest controller data (pose, trigger, grip) streamed to DimOS modules. Monitor-style locking for control loops. ([#1215](#1215)) by @ruthwikdasyam
- **Phone teleoperation** — Control Go2 from your phone with a web-based teleop interface. ([#1280](#1280)) by @ruthwikdasyam
- **Arm teleop with Pinocchio IK** — Single and dual arm teleoperation using Pinocchio inverse kinematics. Blueprints for xArm, Piper, and dual configurations. ([#1246](#1246)) by @ruthwikdasyam

### Transports & Infrastructure
- **DDS transport protocol** — CycloneDDS transport with configurable QoS (high-throughput and reliable profiles). Optional install, benchmark integration. ([#1174](#1174)) by @Kaweees
- **Pubsub pattern subscriptions** — Glob and regex pattern matching for topic subscriptions. `subscribe_all()` for bridge-style consumers. Topic type encoding in channel strings (`/topic#module.ClassName`). ([#1114](#1114)) by @leshy
- **LCM raw bytes passthrough** — Skip `lcm_encode()` when message is already bytes. ([#1223](#1223)) by @leshy
- **Unified TimeSeriesStore** — Pluggable backends (InMemory, SQLite, Pickle, PostgreSQL) with SortedKeyList for O(log n) operations. Replaces the old replay system and TimestampedCollection. Collection API with slice, range, and streaming methods. ([#1080](#1080)) by @leshy
- **DimosROS benchmark tests** — Benchmark suite for ROS transport performance. ([#1087](#1087)) by @leshy

### Navigation
- **FASTLIO2 support** — Hardware-verified localization with arm64 support. Docker deployment with FAR Planner, terrain analysis, and bagfile playback mode. Builds or-tools from source on arm64. ([#1149](#1149)) by @baishibona
- **Native Livox + FASTLIO2 module** — First-class DimOS native module for Livox Mid-360 lidar with FASTLIO2 localization. ([#1235](#1235)) by @leshy

### Visualization
- **RerunBridge module and CLI** — New bridge that subscribes to all LCM messages and logs those with `to_rerun()` to Rerun viewer. GlobalConfig singleton, web viewer support. Replaces the old rerun initialization system. ([#1154](#1154)) by @leshy
- **Webcam rerun visualization** — Camera module logs to Rerun with pinhole projection for 3D visualization. ([#1117](#1117)) by @ruthwikdasyam
- **Default viewer switched to rerun-web** — Browser-based viewer is now the default for broader compatibility. No native viewer install needed. ([#1324](#1324)) by @spomichter

### Agents
- **Agent refactor** — Restructured agent module with cleaner imports and global config integration. ([#1211](#1211)) by @paul-nechifor
- **Timestamp knowledge** — Agents now have timestamp awareness in prompts for temporal reasoning. ([#1093](#1093)) by @ClaireBookworm
- **Observe skill** — Go2 can now observe (capture and describe) its environment via agent skill. ([#1109](#1109)) by @paul-nechifor

### Platform & Hardware
- **G1 without ROS** — Unitree G1 blueprints decoupled from ROS dependency. Lazy imports for fast startup. ([#1221](#1221)) by @jeff-hykin
- **ARM (aarch64) support** — DimOS runs on ARM hardware. Platform-conditional dependencies, open3d source builds for arm64. ([#1229](#1229)) by @jeff-hykin
- **Universal joint/hardware schema** — `HardwareComponent` dataclass with `JointState`, `JointName` type aliases. Backend registry with auto-discovery for SDK adapters. ([#1040](#1040), [#1067](#1067)) by @mustafab0

---

## 🔧 Improvements

- **Optional Dask** — Start without Dask using `--no-dask` flag. Startup time reduced from ~60s to ~45s. ([#1111](#1111), [#1232](#1232)) by @paul-nechifor
- **RPC rework** — Renamed `ModuleBlueprint` → `_BlueprintAtom`, `ModuleBlueprintSet` → `Blueprint`, `ModuleConnection` → `Stream`. Added `ModuleRef`, improved type hints throughout. ([#1143](#1143)) by @jeff-hykin
- **Image class simplification** — Rewritten as pure NumPy dataclass. Removed CUDA backend, unused methods (solve_pnp, csrt_tracker), and image_impls/ directory. ([#1161](#1161)) by @leshy
- **Odometry message cleanup** — Simplified Odometry message type. ([#1256](#1256)) by @leshy
- **Remove all ROS message dependencies** — Purged ROS message types from core DimOS. Refactored rosnav to use ROSTransport. Removed dead ROS bridge code. ([#1230](#1230)) by @alexlin2
- **Removed bad function serialization** — Eliminated unnecessary serialization of Python functions. ([#1121](#1121)) by @paul-nechifor
- **Benchmark IEC units** — Switched bandwidth benchmarks from SI to IEC units for accuracy. ([#1147](#1147)) by @leshy
- **Pubsub typing improvements** — Thread-safety locks on `subscribe_new_topics` and `subscribe_all`. Proper type params across pubsub stack. ([#1153](#1153)) by @leshy
- **Autogenerated blueprint list** — Blueprints are now auto-discovered and listed. ([#1100](#1100)) by @paul-nechifor
- **Generic Buttons message** — Renamed `QuestButtons` to `Buttons` with generic field names for cross-platform teleop. ([#1261](#1261)) by @ruthwikdasyam
- **Dev container uses ros-dev image** — `./bin/dev` now runs the ROS-enabled dev image. ([#1170](#1170)) by @leshy
- **LSP support** — Added python-lsp-server and python-lsp-ruff to dev dependencies. ([#1169](#1169)) by @leshy
- **Lazy-load pyrealsense2** — RealSense camera module uses lazy imports to avoid errors in simulation environments without the SDK. ([#1309](#1309)) by @spomichter
- **Removed unused mmcv and mmengine** — Dead Detic dependencies removed, eliminating slow source builds from install. ([#1319](#1319)) by @spomichter
- **Simplified installation** — Removed direnv requirement, streamlined install instructions across all platforms. ([#1315](#1315)) by @spomichter
- **DDS extra excluded from --all-extras** — `cyclonedds` requires a source build, so `dds` is now excluded from `uv sync --all-extras` by default. ([#1318](#1318)) by @spomichter
- **Nix pre-commit skip** — Skip pre-commit install if hooks already exist. ([#1162](#1162)) by @leshy
- **Removed base-requirements** — Consolidated dependency management. ([#1098](#1098)) by @paul-nechifor
- **Removed old graspnet** — Cleaned up deprecated graspnet version. ([#1248](#1248)) by @paul-nechifor
- **Code cleanup** — Removed `tofix` markers ([#1216](#1216)), fixed ruff issues ([#1112](#1112)), removed old README_installation.md ([#1101](#1101)) by @paul-nechifor

---

## 🐛 Bug Fixes

- Fix LFS updating (move from .local to venv) ([#1090](#1090)) by @jeff-hykin
- Launch hotfixes: git clone HTTPS, get_data main branch ([#1091](#1091)) by @spomichter
- Fix camera demo not showing in Rerun ([#1148](#1148)) by @jeff-hykin
- Default to rerun native viewer ([#1099](#1099)) by @Nabla7
- Fix exploration blocking agent loop ([#1258](#1258)) by @paul-nechifor
- Fix person-follow blocking agent loop ([#1278](#1278)) by @paul-nechifor
- Skip metric3d tests on unsupported xformers GPUs (Blackwell compute capability >9.0) ([#1225](#1225)) by @leshy
- Fix manipulation tests ([#1218](#1218), [#1247](#1247)) by @jeff-hykin, @paul-nechifor
- Fix control coordinator e2e test ([#1212](#1212)) by @mustafab0
- Fix xarm7-sim broken e2e tests ([#1294](#1294)) by @paul-nechifor
- Pin langchain to restore supported providers ([#1241](#1241)) by @spomichter
- Fix missing library dependencies in Nix flake ([#1240](#1240)) by @Kaweees
- Fix discord invite link ([#1122](#1122)) by @spomichter
- macOS edgecase fix ([#1096](#1096)) by @jeff-hykin
- Fix second N in logo ([#1250](#1250)) by @jeff-hykin
- Fix Unitree Go2 minor issues ([#1307](#1307)) by @paul-nechifor
- Fix broken tests ([#1305](#1305)) by @ruthwikdasyam
- Fix `uv sync` for some macOS systems ([#1322](#1322)) by @jeff-hykin
- Fix mmcv install ([#1313](#1313)) by @paul-nechifor
- Fix mypy issues ([#1150](#1150), [#1167](#1167), [#1257](#1257)) by @leshy, @paul-nechifor, @jeff-hykin
- Fix Nix install uv pip extras ([#1321](#1321)) by @spomichter

---

## 📚 Documentation

- **Major docs overhaul** — New README with feature grid, hardware table, quickstart. Navigation, transports, data streams, and agent docs. ([#1295](#1295)) by @leshy
- **Day 1 docs** — Comprehensive getting started guide, development docs, contributing guide, architecture overview. Executable blueprint docs via md-babel-py. ([#1064](#1064)) by @jeff-hykin
- **Arm integration guide** — How-to for integrating new robotic arms with DimOS. ([#1238](#1238)) by @mustafab0
- **MCP documentation update** — Updated MCP install and usage instructions. ([#1251](#1251)) by @Kaweees
- **Docker docs** — First pass on Docker deployment documentation. ([#1151](#1151)) by @leshy
- **Transports documentation** — Encode/decode mixins, SHM examples, ROS/DDS transport docs. ([#1107](#1107)) by @leshy
- **Rerun API examples** — Updated examples for the new RerunBridge API. ([#1262](#1262)) by @jeff-hykin
- **PR template** added ([#1172](#1172)) by @christiefhyang
- **Simplified install instructions** — Removed direnv, streamlined across all platforms. ([#1315](#1315)) by @spomichter
- **Python example restored** — Added back the Python usage example. ([#1317](#1317)) by @jeff-hykin
- **Nix install updated** — Replaced uv with pip for Nix compatibility. ([#1326](#1326)) by @ruthwikdasyam
- **README improvements** ([#1311](#1311)) by @paul-nechifor
- **Simplified writing docs** — Consolidated writing_docs to a single markdown file. ([#1254](#1254)) by @jeff-hykin

---

## 🏗️ CI & Build

- **ci-complete gate** — Dynamic branch protection via single aggregated status check. MD-only PRs no longer blocked. ([#1279](#1279)) by @spomichter
- **Path-based test filtering** — Test jobs fully skip (no container spin-up) when no relevant code changed. ([#1284](#1284), [#1286](#1286)) by @spomichter
- **Navigation docker build workflow** — CI builds for the ROS navigation stack. ([#1259](#1259)) by @spomichter
- **CUDA test marker** — `@pytest.mark.cuda` for GPU-dependent tests. ([#1220](#1220)) by @jeff-hykin
- **e2e test marker** — Marked end-to-end tests for selective CI runs. ([#1110](#1110)) by @paul-nechifor
- **pytest stdin fix** — Added `-s` to default addopts for LCM autoconf compatibility. ([#1320](#1320)) by @spomichter

---

## ⚠️ Breaking Changes

- **RPC renames**: `ModuleBlueprint` → `_BlueprintAtom`, `ModuleBlueprintSet` → `Blueprint`, `ModuleConnection` → `Stream` ([#1143](#1143))
- **Image class rewrite**: `CudaImage` and `NumpyImage` removed. Image is now a pure NumPy dataclass. Methods like `solve_pnp`, `csrt_tracker`, `from_depth`, `to_depth_meters` removed. ([#1161](#1161))
- **ROS messages removed from core**: All `to_ros`/`from_ros` conversion methods removed. Use `ROSTransport` instead. ([#1230](#1230))
- **QuestButtons → Buttons**: Renamed with generic field names. ([#1261](#1261))
- **RerunBridge replaces old rerun init**: `dimos.dashboard.rerun_init` removed. Use `RerunBridgeModule` or the `rerun-bridge` CLI. ([#1154](#1154))
- **Unitree directory restructuring**: `unitree_go2` → `unitree/go2`, `unitree_g1` → `unitree/g1`. Blueprint names updated. ([#1221](#1221))
- **Default viewer is now rerun-web**: Use `--viewer-backend rerun` to restore native viewer. ([#1324](#1324))

---

## Quickstart

```bash
# Install
uv pip install dimos[base,unitree]

# Try it (no hardware needed)
# NOTE: First run downloads ~2.4 GB from LFS
dimos --replay run unitree-go2

# Simulate
uv pip install dimos[base,unitree,sim]
dimos --simulation run unitree-go2
```

---

## New Contributors 🎉

- @ruthwikdasyam — Quest VR teleoperation, phone teleop, arm teleop, webcam rerun viz
- @JalajShuklaSS — GraspGen integration
- @jca0 — MuJoCo simulation module
- @christiefhyang — PR template

---

**Full Changelog**: [v0.0.9...v0.0.10](v0.0.9...v0.0.10)
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Labels

None yet

Projects

None yet

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

1 participant